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This tour is not available at the moment due to personal reasons. Looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience? Look no further than the Landmannalaugar region of Iceland. This stunning area is known for its otherworldly landscapes, including colorful mountains and geothermal hot springs. But it's not just the scenery that makes Landmannalaugar such a special destination - it's also the sense of adventure that comes with exploring a remote and rugged part of the world. And the best way to experience it all is a private tour with a Landmannalaugar local tour guide. From hiking through lava fields to soaking in natural hot springs, this tour offers a chance to discover the hidden gems of Iceland while immersing yourself in its stunning natural beauty. So if you're ready to step off the beaten path and embark on an unforgettable journey, join us for a Landmannalaugar tour and prepare to be amazed. Torfajökull rhyolite caldera seen from tour hike in Landmannalaugar This quality tour has been offered since 2018 and is operated by Hit Iceland and Einar Páll Svavarsson to Landmannalaugar from Reykjavík City and back. It is a journey to some of the most impressive landscapes and exciting attractions in Iceland and possibly to the most breathtaking places on the planet inside the stunning Torfajökull Caldera. My specialties are natural wonders, inspiring places in Icelandic nature, and places of historical and geological importance, especially in the Highland. If you want to get the most out of a day tour with a knowledgeable local expert on Iceland by your side in a new modified 4X4 vehicle, this is your tour. Colorful rhyolite mountains in Landmannalaugar It is a private tour of a maximum of four passengers. The tour is a visit to the Highland, and we go to one of the most captivating places you can find in Iceland, the northwest part of the Torfajökull caldera and the only entrance possible in a vehicle. The purpose of the tour is to show natural wonders as well as presenting the beauty, the landform, geology, landscape, and the feeling you experience when you are close to spectacular natural wonders. The tour is offered from the time Landmannalaugar road opens in spring, usually in the middle of June (occasionally in late May) until late September when the snow starts to fall. During winter, everything in Landmannalaugar and the Islandic Highlands is covered with snow and not particularly interesting. What can we tell you about Landmannalaugar and Torfajökull Caldera? Hiking up to the top of Mt. Brennisteinsalda to enjoy the spectacular view Landmannalaugar is perhaps better described as an area of mysterious landscape rather than a place. In essence, it is the northernmost part of the spectacular and unique volcanic system, Torfajökull Caldera, which is best known for its colorful rhyolite mountains. It is a vast region in the highland with many different hiking trails, mysterious and colorful valleys, warm creeks mixed with geothermal water, glacial rivers, spring-fed rivers, geothermal pool, volcanos, lava fields, and mountain peaks with stunning views towards impressive hot springs and rhyolite mountains of many different colors. In Landmannalaugar, you can explore, hike, relax, and experience. You can also have a walk through a mysterious small valley with small hot springs all around you. If you are interested in photography, the motives and landscapes to capture are endless. In Landmannalaugar, you can place yourself in a unique spot and easily find your private sanctuary among the magnificent colors of rhyolite mountains as you walk some of the beautiful Landmannalaugar tracks. The Hit Iceland tour is a perfect way to learn about Landmannalaugar, to understand what the Highland is all about, and how to drive on F-roads. What is there to see along the way to and from Landmannalaugar? Sigöldugljúfur canyon The drive to Landmannalaugar is scenic, through a continually changing landform. As one of our passengers told us, it is like driving from one painting to another but all very different, for example, a drive through beautiful farmlands to a black sand wasteland. Along the way, we visit one of the most beautiful canyons, Sigöldugljúfur, known for its many small and spectacular spring-fed waterfalls. It is a stop that usually takes people’s breaths away, and the reaction is often a double wow. We also stop by a stunning volcanic crater, a maar, or an explosion crater, as it is called in Icelandic. Like Sigöldugljúfur, it is a spectacular site and one of only a few you can find in Iceland. We also make a short stop at Frostastaðarvatn Lake, close to Landmannalaugar. On our way back, we drive through the lava fields of Dómadalur Valley and by the Volcano Hekla, one of the most active volcanos in Iceland for many centuries. It is a tour of wow, ooh, gosh, and stunning. Landmannalaugar private tour from Reykjavík to Háifoss Waterfall and Hnausapollur Crater Háifoss waterfall The tour starts in Reykjavík at 8:00 AM and takes you along the south coast through Selfoss Town and then straight to the edge of the Highland. Our first stop, around 10:00 AM in the morning, is at Háifoss Waterfall, the second-highest waterfall in Iceland. From there, we continue about for a half-hour drive to the magnificent small waterfalls in Sigöldugljúfur Canyon. The canyon is among the most photogenic places in Iceland, but it is not visited by many. From Sigöldugljúfur, we drive through a large lava field to the Hnausapollur volcanic crater, which is accompanied by a small turquoise-colored lake. Hnausapollur crater After the Hnausapollur explosion crater during our Landmannalaugar private tour, we stop by Frostastaðavatn Lake, which presents a magnificent Highland view. By the lake, you have a great view over a significant part of the Highland. After viewing the crater, the lake, and admiring the landscape, we continue the short distance towards the mountains around Landmannalaugar, crossing rivers and stopping at the service center. We arrive at around 12:30 PM, a good time for a light lunch. Our stop in Landmannalaugar is about three and a half to four hours. Landmannalaugar private tour and the stop at Landmannalaugar, hiking, and the geothermal pool The geothermal pool - a natural pool in nature in Landmannalalugar When we arrive in Landmannalaugar, we stop by the service center, and it is an excellent opportunity to take a hike with me, preferably to the Laugahringur or the Landmannalaugar lava field circle. It is a short hike that takes you through the interesting area of lava that erupted from Brennisteinsalda Volcano and flooded in the late 15th century. We also hike by some small smoking hot springs, geothermal/sulfur steam, and back through the small colorful gulley Grænagil (Green gulley). The 4-km hike and an elevation of about 100 meters takes roughly an hour and a half; it is a breathtaking introduction to the kind of landforms and landscape you encounter in the Landmannalaugar area. There is also another option to go for: the top of Brennisteinsalda Volcano, which takes about an hour and a half more in addition to Laugahringur; it is an exceptional peak that presents a 360-degree view to a vast part of the Icelandic Highland. The Brennisteinsalda hike and the addition to the Laugahringur hike and is about 7 kilometers (2 miles) with an elevation of 300 meters. It is a relatively easy but stunning walk that takes about 3 to 3 and a half hours. Hiking back from Mt. Brennisteinsalda Finally, when we come back from the hike, you can dip into the famous Landmannalaugar geothermal natural pool. So, it is essential to bring hiking shoes and a small backpack with a bottle of water, sandwiches, light lunch, and some snacks as well as a towel and swimming suit to enjoy this stop to it fullest. The drive back through Dómadalur Valley Landmannalaugar Service Center From Landmannalaugar, we continue our tour at around 4:30 PM, depending on the activity. We begin by driving through the scenic drive through the Dómadalur Valley. The drive takes us through some magnificent landscape that is typical to the Icelandic Highland: vast fields of lava, small lakes, mountains, volcanoes, rivers, creeks and a 4X4 highland road, a landform often referred to as moon-like landscape. No wonder it was one of the filming locations at Radleys Scott Prometheus. It is a magical scenic drive that ends by the Volcano Hekla that could display one of its small eruptions at any time, according to geologists. We will stop once or twice just to take a photo and inhale the amazing moment of being in the Highland. From Hekla, we drive to Reykjavík and can expect to be there between 7:00 to 8:00 PM, so it is a long day tour. A once in a lifetime experience? Interesting lava landscape that you will see and experience along the way For most people, this tour is a once in a lifetime experience. It is an opportunity to visit some of the most remarkable natural wonders in Iceland in a relaxed and convenient way, in a brand new, properly equipped and modified 4X4 Toyota Land Cruiser 2023 model. 4X4 Toyota Land Cruiser 2023 model You will be traveling just like the locals do in the Icelandic Highland. It is also a scenic drive loaded with information from your highly knowledgeable local guide, Einar Páll Svavarsson, owner and creator of Hit Iceland, about the geology and geography of Iceland as well as the country’s history and literature. You will see and experience some of the most remarkable landforms on the planet as well as magnificent waterfalls. Additionally, you will get an infinite number of photo-taking opportunities whether you are a professional photographer or just taking a selfie. An overview of the landscape towards Mt. Löðmundur You will be accompanied with a highly experienced Icelandic local driver guide with extensive knowledge about Iceland, geology, the country, people, history, and, more importantly, with years of experience driving on F highland roads in Iceland. It will be a drive to some of the most interesting places in Iceland, a hiking tour with a guide around Laugahraun lava field and up to the volcano Brennisteinsalda, and a dip into a natural geothermal pool (the real thing—not man-made like the Blue Lagoon). What is included? A driver guide, a new modified 4X4 modified Toyota Land Cruiser vehicle, and fees for the service center and facilities in Landmannalaugar. A guided hike up to Mt. Brennisteinsalda. What is not included? Food, snacks, and drinks, so it is a good idea to bring snacks, water (soda), sandwiches, etc. Good to know and have in mind The weather in Iceland is unpredictable, especially in the highland. It is a place that is seldom particularly warm. What to bring with you? Hiking shoes and a swimsuit if you want to dip into the geothermal pool. We also advise you to bring warm clothes and a rain-resistant overlay. The driver will stop at service stations with small roadside convenience stores where you can purchase food and snacks if you don't bring food. Pick-up? In the booking process below, you tell me where you prefer to be picked up in Reykjavík. I can also pick you up in Hveragerði, Selfoss or in accommodation close to those towns. Feel free to contact me and ask for special requests for pick up along the road to the intersection of road nr. 1 and road nr. 30.

Húsavík town Iceland has approximately 70 towns and villages around the island. Some are tiny hamlets or just a cluster of houses and barely fit into the definition of a typical village. Most of the towns do not have a long history, as Iceland was an agricultural society for centuries. The first indication of towns traces their beginning to a trading post or a fishing post. Of the 70 towns and villages, only a few can trace their history farther back than the 18th century. Although small, most of them were at some point defined as independent municipalities, and many have a shorter history and are relatively new from the historical aspect. Some of the towns have a fascinating history and are a joy to visit. Most of the towns and villages have embraced tourism, and all of them offer suitable accommodations and camping sites, while many offer fascinating museums, adventure tours, and a variety of special services. It would be a good idea to visit some of the towns and villages to learn about Icelanders and the struggle it took us to get where we are today. It is also intriguing for many to see the houses Icelanders live in and also the old houses they built decades and centuries ago. To get an overview of all the towns and villages in Iceland, you can go to the Towns link on this website. Reykjavík is not included in the list My method of ranking the towns and villages Now, how do I rank the 70 towns and villages as interesting for tourists who are visiting Iceland and are primarily curious about the natural wonders the country has to offer? To make a point and to base our list on some valid arguments, we have approximately 12 to 15 indicators to rank these towns and villages and to find out which of them are the most interesting. We measured them in terms of their distance from the natural wonders, placement in the landscape, maintenance of old houses and the neatness of the town, fascinating museums, the strength of the town’s economy, things to do, history, and if the town offers reasonable accommodation, campsites, restaurants, and tourist-oriented culture. We also looked at all the towns and villages except Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, probably because Reykjavík is among some of the most exciting places around Iceland, a highly interesting place that would always be by far dominate such a list. We were only trying to figure out which towns and villages are the most interesting for tourists and those visiting Iceland. The small village of Raufarhöfn is not on the list but is probably the most remote village in Iceland While carefully examining all these factors and indicators and studying the history and economic status, I visited every town and village over two years. I also talked to people living in these villages, capturing every place in numerous photos. In addition, I wrote an article about all the towns and villages in Iceland that you can see here on my website. Therefore, if you would like to visit and learn about any town and village that did not make it to the list, you will find it here on our website. Húsavík #1 Húsavík #1 The most interesting town in Iceland according to Hit Iceland is Húsavík in the northern region. It is a wonderful small town set by the shore at the root of a small mountain. It is one of the older towns in Iceland, and its origins can be traced both to commerce and fishing. Not far from Húsavík are some of the most spectacular natural wonders in Iceland – Jökulsárgljúfur with its mighty waterfalls, Ásbyrgi, lake Mývatn, Dimmuborgir, Námaskarð, Goðafoss waterfall – and easy access to the north-eastern part of the highland. Húsavík also offers some of the most spectacular whale watching tours in Iceland and is often referred to as the whale-watching capital of the world. Húsavík also has interesting museums, quality restaurants, wonderful accommodation, and one of the best camping sites in Iceland. To read more, read our more detailed article on Húsavík. Vestmannaeyjar #2 Vestmannaeyjar #2 Vestmannaeyjar or Westman Islands is a town located on a small island in the south of Iceland. The island is a natural wonder in itself. Therefore, when visiting the town, you are basically in a midst of a natural wonder. Most notably are the two volcanos at the edge of the town, towering over the community. It is also quite intimidating that without a warning, only a few decades ago, one of the volcanoes erupted with immense force, almost ruining the town. For anyone stepping on land from the ferry, you can almost feel the exotic vibe that is so characteristic of the island. In the town, you will find a variety of excellent services, exciting hiking trails, one of a kind museums, and fascinating history. Around the island Heimaey, you will also find other interesting islands, and a sea tour with a local tour guide is highly recommended. To read more, read our more detailed article about Vestmannaeyjar. Akureyri #3 Akureyri #3 Akureyri is one of the largest towns in Iceland outside the larger capital city area. It is one of the most beautiful towns in Iceland with a long history of trading activity, industrial ventures, and fishing. Akureyri has always been a culturally conscious community and has some of the most spectacular old houses in Iceland. It is one of the best places to visit if you plan to visit Iceland in winter and watch the northern lights, a town you can enjoy visiting both during summer and winter, offering a variety of services, accommodation, good restaurants, and exciting tours. Even walking down the streets and viewing all the old houses or taking a short hike by the shore and ending your walk in the botanical garden is pure joy. Akureyri is also located on the Ring Road and is a short distance from many natural wonders in the northern region of Iceland. To learn more, read our more detailed article about Akureyri. Stykkishólmur #4 Stykkishólmur #4 Located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Stykkishólmur is one of the most charming small towns in Iceland. The old center by the harbor with all the well maintained and renovated houses is a pleasure. The small island in front of the town sheltering the harbor and the view of the many islands in Breiðafjörður fjord gives the town a spectacular surrounding. The town offers a variety of tours on the sea as well as spectacular natural wonders at the Snæfellsnes Peninsula like Snæfellsjökull glacier, Berserkjahraun lava, Kirkjufell, and Lóndrangar, to name a few. Service is among the best that any town or village around Iceland can offer and ranges from great accommodation, and a wonderful camping site to good restaurants. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Stykkishólmur. Ísafjörður #5 Ísafjörður #5 Although Westfjords peninsula offers a limited number of natural wonders compared to the rest of the country, it offers the most spectacular scenic drive in Iceland. Along the way are several small towns and villages worth visiting, and the most interesting is the town of Ísafjörður. This town is simply a visual treat from both historical and cultural aspects. It is one of the most important towns in Icelandic history, loaded with strong entrepreneurial, cultural, and political giants. It is located in a beautiful fjord Skutulsfjörður and offers many interesting scenic drives and tours in almost any direction. Ísafjörður also has one of the most original restaurants in Iceland, Tjöruhúsið. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Ísafjörður. Grindavík #6 Grindavík #6 The Reykjanes Peninsula has many interesting natural wonders. Grindavík town is in close proximity to many of those places as well as the hometown of the famous Blue Lagoon and has a volcano that erupted a few months ago at its doorsteps. It is a town with a strong economic foundation, as it is one of the strongest towns in the fishing industry in Iceland. Lately, the town has embraced tourism, and here you will find good restaurants, great accommodation, and the best camping site in Iceland. Grindavík is also a very neat and well-maintained town with some interesting old houses. The harbor area is very active and gives one of the best perspectives on the current fishing activity in Iceland, with many large and interesting fishing vessels contributing to the economy of Iceland. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Grindavík. Seyðisfjörður #7 Seyðisfjörður #7 Seyðisfjörður is surrounded by the most spectacular landscape of any town or village in Iceland. Placed at the bottom of a long and deep fjord with steep mountains and waterfalls, it is plain and simply stunning in any sense of the word. Seyðisfjörður also has a long history and has one of the most interesting and beautiful clusters of old houses found anywhere in Iceland. The town has not only embraced tourism but also its cultural status with impressive artistic activities in modern times. Seyðisfjörður also offers some of the best restaurants in eastern Iceland, a great variety of accommodation, and a wonderful camping site. To learn more, read our more detailed article about Seyðisfjörður. Hvammstangi #8 Hvammstangi #8 The small village of Hvammstangi is an excellent location for some of the most stunning natural wonders in the western part of the northern region of Iceland. Places like Hvítserkur, Kolugljúfur, Kálfshamarsvík, and Vatnsnes peninsula. It is located on a beautiful slope by fjord Miðfjörður, with excellent quality restaurants, friendly accommodations, and one of the best camping sites in Iceland. Hvammstangi is a neat and clean small village and a joy to visit. To learn more, read our more detailed article about Hvammstangi. Vík #9 Vík #9 Vík is the smallest village on our list although growing fast with the growth of tourism. Placed in a stunning landscape and surrounded by some of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland, Vík is on the fast track to becoming a major service center for the tourist industry in the southern region of Iceland. For those traveling through the Ring Road, it is a logical place to stop after visiting some of the beautiful natural wonders between Reykjavík and Vík. The town has a long history and some interesting houses that local people have renovated. In addition, few places on the planet are placed in proximity to such enormous forces of nature as Vík. Not only is this small village placed by the shore at the edge of humongous forces created by severe weather and the Atlantic ocean but it is also under constant threat of a major eruption of the notorious volcano, Katla. But astonishingly, despite all, it is a peaceful and wonderful little village. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Vík. Vopnafjörður #10 Vopnafjörður #10 The old trading place Vopnafjörður (The fjord of weapons) and fishing community are some of the delightful survivors in the town in addition to the village flora of Icelandic towns and villages. The village has survived most natural and man-made catastrophic events in recent history and is now a thriving fishing village with a strong economy. The village is located in stunningly beautiful surroundings by the shore. It is not far from some of the greatest natural wonders in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon and is also a good starting point for those who like to drive through the Melrakkaslétta plain, one of the most isolated places in Iceland. It is a wonderful village with all the necessary services for tourists and has a small but good camping site. To read more, go to our more detailed article about Vopnafjörður. Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland.

Arnarstapi small hamlet Arnarstapi, a tiny village on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is one of Iceland's favorite destinations. It is a mesa surrounded by natural beauty, a wonderful hiking trail by the shoreline, great history, and the best access to the Snæfellsjökull glacier. But this tiny village wasn't always this small. Like many towns and villages in Iceland, it had the potential to become a larger village or a town. It was an important trading and fishing post during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Interestingly, the trading and fishing posts on the north side of Snæfellsnes Peninsula developed into towns and villages when most of those on the south side did not. One of the reasons might be the better livelihood conditions in Breiðafjörður Bay, which provided abundant fishing grounds compared to Faxaflói Bay. Today, the small Arnarstapi dock is an important harbor for small boats with limited fishing permission and a popular destination for recreational boats. Arnarstapi is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland A tiny village with an impressive history A hike by the coast is very revarding, for you and the camera The village is at the foot of Mt. Stapafell, a rather small but distinct mountain that played a role in Iceland's history when the island was being settled. It was home to Bárður Snæfellsáss half-brother Þorkell, who emigrated to Iceland with his brother. One of the Icelandic sagas is dedicated to Bárður, and it is indeed a different story, as the brothers were descendants of trolls. Consequently, both were huge men and became influential figures in the southern Snæfellsnes Peninsula. In Arnarstapi, you can see a life-size sculpture by the artist Ragnar Kjartansson erected by the village shoreline, befitting the local guardian spirit. His grandson, Ragnar Kjartansson, is Iceland's most renowned artist. Amidst a beautiful landscape The arch is always popular for photography Part of Arnarstapi's beauty is the lava formation surrounding the small harbor. Another interesting element is the basalt column formations, the small caves, and the lava landforms along the coastline all the way to the small Hellnar hamlet. This part of the shoreline has been a natural reserve since 1979. Following the quite accessible and easy hiking trail from the dock, you will discover magnificent cliffs and caves and fantastic birdlife. The coast is a great place to explore and spend time as it has many interesting photographic opportunities. You can comfortably observe the kittiwake, the arctic tern, razorbills, and the fulmar up close in summer. It is wise to have a hat or a small stick when walking this trail, as the arctic tern is sometimes quite aggressive when protecting its nests. See and feel the force of the Atlantic Ocean A fascinating shoreline During your hike, you will also experience the full force of the ocean as it clashes with the cliffs and the ravines along the way. It is a powerful and energizing experience, but do not stand too close to the edge if you want to survive the impact. Here is where you walk alongside lava that has recently, in geological terms, flown to the ocean from the craters close to the glacier Snæfellsjökull. This is what makes the coastline so unique compared to most coastlines around the globe. In Iceland, you can only see and experience this at Arnarstapi and Hellnar and on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Arnarstapi has a good camping ground with excellent facilities. Along with Hellnar, it also has comfortable accommodations and a few restaurants and cafés. It is convenient to stop at if you are taking a two-day drive around the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Arnarstapi on the map of Iceland

This tour is not available at the moment due to personal reasons. Hit Iceland private Golden Circle winter tour by the church and the Prime Ministers holiday hous at Þingvellir National Park The Golden Circle is a term often used for tours visiting three of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions. It is mainly based on three natural wonders not far from Reykjavík, Iceland's capital. This is a Golden Circle private winter tour that Hit Iceland operates in winter for your safety and comfort when driving conditions are often difficult and the roads slippery. We have added one interesting stop to the classic Golden Circle tour to enhance your experience and relaxation. The tour starts and ends in Reykjavík. Advantages of a Golden Circle Private Tour in winter 4x4 modified 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser for up to 4 persons, with 35 inch studded snow tires There are many advantages to taking a private tour with Hit Iceland in winter. You travel comfortably with a knowledgeable guide in a vehicle that is suitable for Iceland's weather conditions. Everyone in the group can enjoy the tour and the scenery, as no one needs to concentrate on driving. Our local driver-guide accompanies you at every stop and shares broad insight into each specific place. Þingvellir National Park Almannagjá Gorge aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates The first stop is at Þingvellir National Park, an important place in Iceland both historically and geologically. There, we visit Almannagjá Gorge, which aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates. In the gorge Almannagjá, you are situated between the European and American tectonic plates, specifically where they drift apart. We also visit Öxarárfoss waterfall and the river Öxará. Within the national park, we walk by places with profound historical importance in Iceland, as it was the meeting place for Alþingi, the oldest parliament in history. Brúarfoss waterfall Brúarfoss waterfall in the river Brúará The waterfall Brúarfoss in the river Brúará is one of Iceland's most beautiful small-scale waterfalls. We added this waterfall to our Golden Circle private winter tour as it is as stunning in winter as in summer. Although it is more like rapids, historically, it has always been defined as a waterfall in Iceland. Brúarfoss is renowned for its blue color and clear water in the river. It is one of the most photogenic waterfalls and rivers in Iceland. Gullfoss waterfall is an inseparable part of the Golden Circle winter tour Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland. It is also the best-known natural wonder and the most popular tourist attraction. It is a waterfall often mentioned on lists of the world's top ten most fascinating waterfalls. It is a stunning sight and a special experience to view in all seasons. Geysir Geothermal Area and Strokkur Hot Spring Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes and in winter not so crowded Geysir is the hot spring area where the geyser Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes. The Geysir hot spring is part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur Valley in South Iceland. It has been active for 10,000 years, although the earliest accounts of hot springs in Haukadalur only date back to 1294. Haukadalur is also an important historical place in Iceland, home to a vital learning center where the sagas of Iceland were written.

Admission to Ljótipollur is free Access to Ljótipollur is complimentary for all visitors. Although the parking area has limited capacity, it typically suffices to accommodate the number of visitors without becoming full. Unfortunately, restroom and sanitary facilities are not available at this natural site. Ljótipollur crater maar Ljótipollur is a stunning maar. Interestingly, in English, a maar is a geological term that translates to “explosion crater” in Icelandic. The name Ljótipollur, however, translates to Ugly Pond in English, a name that belies its true beauty. Despite its name, Ljótipollur is an exceptionally scenic and photogenic crater, featuring red and vegetated slopes and visible lava layers at its brim. Like most maars, it is pretty deep, with water originating from below the ground and no surface streams entering or exiting the lake. Ljótipollur reaches a depth of approximately 14 meters. Craters with small lakes often boast a stunning turquoise blue color, enhancing their allure. These craters are a magnet for photographers. Ljótipollur is a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts, so don't be surprised to see someone casting a line from the shore. Map of Highland in Iceland Ljótipollur is quite accessible: Ljótipollur lake and crater Similar to its neighboring maar, Hnausapollur, Ljótipollur is part of the Veiðivötn volcanic fissure system. It is conveniently accessible from the mountain road Fjallabak Nyrðri (F208) and is situated only a few kilometers from Landmannalaugar. The short route to the crater is somewhat challenging and can only be navigated with larger 4X4 vehicles. As with all natural wonders in the Icelandic Highlands, the maar is accessible exclusively during the summer months. If you plan to visit Landmannalaugar, consider taking the marked hiking trail from the camping area to Ljótipollur to enjoy the stunning lava and rhyolite mountains along the way. The crater spans approximately 1.5 kilometers, and its rims are quite elevated. The lake's form and size make it somewhat challenging to capture in a single photograph, so be sure to equip your camera with a 12-to-15-millimeter lens. The view from Ljótipollur is spectacular: Ljótipollur One advantage of driving up the short distance from F208 to the brim of Ljótipollur is the view. Although the elevation from the road is less than 100 meters, the views are excellent, particularly to the east and south. All this makes the place highly photogenic, with many colors in the background—red lava rocks, layers of lava, green vegetation, and a turquoise-blue lake. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Ljótipollur in the Highland on the map of Iceland

Currently, the Blue Lagoon is open The Blue Lagoon geothermal pool in Iceland In recent years, the Blue Lagoon geothermal bath and spa on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland has become a prominent tourist landmark. It has achieved global acclaim, comparable to Big Ben in London and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. As one of Iceland's most iconic attractions, it draws tourists eager to experience its unique offerings alongside the country's other renowned natural wonders. The Blue Lagoon stands as Iceland's top tourist destination for a compelling reason. It is one of the rare places on Earth where you can immerse yourself in geothermal waters, naturally heated by the Earth's forces, and enjoy a relaxing, soothing ambiance. The bath's primary source isn't technology but the glowing magma beneath the surface. This lava heats the water, creating a natural marvel found only on a volcanic island. Blue Lagoon is located at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland Workers’ Favorite Haunt These unique geothermal baths were probably first discovered in the 1970s by the workers building the power plant. During construction, the workers used this natural pool to wash and relax after a long and exhausting day. Soon, the word spread about the water's extraordinary qualities. It is extremely rich in silica and sulfur, and thus an became an excellent cure for skin diseases like psoriasis. Additionally, it was great for relaxation and comfort. How the healing Blue Lagoon was discovered The Blue Lagoon in the middle of the lavafield Icelanders utilize geothermal heating to warm their homes. Power plants are constructed to harness the hot water from the ground, distributing it to radiators in residential areas. This represents our approach to green renewable energy. During the late 1970s, when municipalities were developing the geothermal heating plant near Mount Svartsengi on the Reykjanes Peninsula, a large lagoon formed in the adjacent lava field. The lava was insufficiently porous to allow the water to seep away. The plant was intended to heat homes in Keflavik, Grindavík, Njarðvík, and Vogar. Initially, the small lake attracted attention due to its striking color and milky texture. The first recreational use of the pool involved young people enjoying a summer night swim and socializing. Valur Margeirsson, a young resident of Keflavik, was suffering from psoriasis. He speculated that the water and natural chemicals in the lagoon might aid in healing his skin. Despite skepticism from his family and the head physician at the National Hospital's dermatology department, who cautioned against the unknown mix of seawater and geothermal chemicals, his dermatologist encouraged him to try bathing in the lagoon. With permission from the CEO of the Svartsengi Power Plant, Mr. Margeirsson entered the Blue Lagoon in September 1981. To his satisfaction, after several baths, he discovered that swimming in the geothermal lagoon alleviated his condition. In subsequent years, more individuals with psoriasis sought relief in the lagoon, and eventually, others began visiting for leisure. Gradually, the Blue Lagoon became established. Today, it welcomes thousands of visitors daily, making it one of Iceland's most renowned tourist attractions. A few years ago, Mr. Margeirsson, the discoverer of the Blue Lagoon, passed away at the age of 66. A lagoon from the Geothermal Power Plant became a popular bath Blue Lagoon in Iceland In the early years, public spas operated at the original location. However, the natural setting was somewhat hazardous, situated in the midst of a lava field. The pool's bottom was full of fissures, with some hidden rocks posing traps. A company was established to construct a new and safe pool. As the lagoon became more accessible for bathing, it attracted more visitors. The current pool is man-made and adheres to stringent security and health regulations. The nearby Svartsengi power plant supplies the pool with water, renewing it every two days. It's important to note that this is green power and a natural, renewable energy source. Is a visit to the Blue Logon worth it? Swimming in the Blue Lagoon I've encountered countless people who have explored Iceland solo, with private guides, or on bus tours with large companies. Every single one of them who visited the Blue Lagoon was absolutely thrilled! It's truly a magical place, offering an experience like no other. Imagine the bliss of swimming in the vibrant blue waters surrounded by lava—it's both soothing and a touch exotic. Plus, the lagoon and its facilities are top-notch, from the impeccable service to the luxurious baths, the charming café, and the exquisite restaurants. This is a must-visit destination in Iceland that you'll adore. While most visitors thoroughly enjoy it, many feel it's a once-in-a-lifetime experience rather than a repeat visit. Recently renovated, and a true joy to visit The Blue Lagoon and its surrounding areas have recently undergone renovations, transforming it into a state-of-the-art geothermal pool. The water temperature in the lagoon's bathing and swimming areas averages between 37-39°C (90-100°F). In addition to the public pools, Blue Lagoon operates a research and development facility dedicated to discovering treatments for skin ailments, utilizing the mineral-rich water. The Blue Lagoon is a high quality one of a kind tourist attraction The Blue Lagoon is highly accessible. To reach it, take Road Nr. 41, the primary route for most visitors in Iceland, which links Keflavík International Airport with Reykjavík, the capital. Approximately 30 kilometers from Reykjavík, turn south onto Road Nr. 43 towards the town of Grindavík. Just a few kilometers before reaching Grindavík, you will see the Geothermal Power Plant at Svartsengi, with clear signage directing you to the Blue Lagoon via Road Nr. 426. Location of the Blue Lagoon on the map of Iceland

Map of how to drive the Ring Road in Iceland The Ring Road is a great option if you're planning a self-drive or a trip to Iceland for the first time. If you don't have a clue about Iceland, you may be wondering where to go and how to make the most of your vacation. Although Iceland is small, it offers a wealth of sights and experiences, making it impossible to see everything in a single visit. For your first trip, consider renting a car and embarking on the Ring Road road trip. This highway encircles the entire island and links most regions outside the Highland. The complete journey, including additional loops and secondary roads, spans around 1,600 kilometers or 1,000 miles. This road trip will provide you with a glimpse of Iceland's essence, showcasing its remarkable natural wonders and charming small towns and villages along the coast. The Ring Road is also easy to travel, with many hotels and guesthouses, good campsites, easy access to gas and charging stations, hundreds of restaurants, good grocery stores, museums, recreational activities, and a lot more. It is also widely used by Icelanders to drive between the different regions on the island. A Ring Road trip in a rental car is the best way to see and understand what Iceland is about, both geographically and culturally. Throughout this article, you can click on many links that will take you to more detailed articles about breathtaking natural wonders, towns and villages and more detailed information about various things connected to the Ring Road drive. These include articles about the best season, what kind of car you should choose, how to visit individual natural wonders and much more. What is the Ring Road in Iceland? – the Icelandic historical background and 50th anniversary! Driving the Ring Road in Iceland close to Skaftafell is a spectacular drive For decades, Icelanders have referred to the Ring Road as Hringvegurinn. This term gained popularity in the early 1970s when a bridge over the Skeiðará River, near Skaftafell National Park in the southeast, was completed and opened to the public in 1974. The year 2024 marks the 50th anniversary of the Ring Road in Iceland. This development allowed Icelanders to travel around the island and explore previously hard-to-reach areas, such as the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Driving the Ring Road has become almost essential, and Hringvegurinn has become an integral part of Icelandic language and culture. Many Icelanders visited the southeast and the East Fjords for the first time after the bridge’s opening, as many of today’s popular tourist destinations were isolated and difficult to access before then. It is important to note that the Ring Road is exactly as depicted on the map and does not include the Golden Circle, the Westfjords, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, the Highland, Melrakkaslétta in the northeast, or the Reykjanes Peninsula. The Ring Road, current state From my Ring Road travel camping tour in 1992 Local expert who has travelled the Ring Road many times on a road trip in Iceland I have traveled the Ring Road in every season, both alone on a photographic mission and as a guide for private tours, photographic tours, and larger groups. Consequently, I have experienced this remarkable road in various ways and conditions, visited every corner, and even discovered and named a natural wonder, Stuðlagil, which has become one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations in recent years. Therefore, in this article, you can expect to gain insights and information from a local expert. My wife and I went on our first Ring Road tour in 1984, a few years after the bridge was constructed. It was an unforgettable experience since my wife, who was eight months pregnant at the time, and I stayed in a tent in early August. In 2015 and 2016, I drove the Ring Road multiple times, conducting research and photography for the numerous articles on this webpage. As a result, I have extensive experience driving the Ring Road and exploring all the fascinating places it has to offer. Even though I have often traveled the Ring Road, I always enjoy driving around the island. I have also visited the places I mentioned in the article many times. Recently, I went on a Ring Road road trip with my wife, Gunna. This time, we decided to stay at hotels instead of camping, which we usually do. One of the many good things about growing tourism in Iceland is that many magnificent accommodations are now available. Only about a decade ago, few nice hotels were outside Reykjavík, and food was primarily available at roadside gas stations. However, this has changed dramatically in recent years, and the quality of accommodation and food around the shoreline by the Ring Road is now an advantage that we have in Iceland. With the increase in tourism, there is a demand for more quality, and on this tour, we decided to stay at friendly quality hotels, dine at excellent restaurants, and visit places that we seldom see or new places that my wife had never visited before. The time it takes to drive the Ring Road in Iceland The Ring Road drive will take you to many great places in Iceland Driving the Ring Road in just two days is possible for those only interested in driving, as it is a well-maintained asphalt road. However, it is primarily a two-lane road, so some may find it narrow. In this article, I recommend taking at least six days to complete the tour, which is a reasonable amount of time to cover most of the fascinating and easily accessible natural wonders, landscapes, towns, and villages. Additionally, I mention a few museums, exhibitions, and new geothermal baths that are constantly growing in numbers. Therefore, for the best experience, I suggest driving for six days to make the most of your vacation and see and enjoy as many fascinating places as possible. When to drive the Ring Road in Iceland If you plan to visit Iceland, the best time for the Ring Road trip is from the beginning of May to the end of October. During this time, you can enjoy the blooming and colorful vegetation and have daylight from early morning until late evening. Every day, you can easily be on the road from 7 AM to 9 PM, giving you ample time to stop and admire each place you visit without being in a hurry. However, things are much more difficult during winter, as the most fascinating natural wonders are covered with snow, and the roads are more challenging to drive. The weather can be harsh and difficult. To better understand the other seasons or times to visit Iceland, you can read my article about the best time to visit Iceland. What type of rental car for the Ring Road in Iceland? Finding the right rent a car for your road trip in important Before you start, read my extensive article about driving in Iceland to better understand the roads and the road system, what kind of rental car fits best for you and the time you intend to travel. The roads are often different than in other countries, and conditions can change quickly in different weather situations. Most of the time, when driving on Ring Road, you are driving the official road, which is defined as number 1. But keep in mind that the term Ring Road doesn't necessarily always refer to that road, as the Ring Road concept is a travel or tour concept and can incorporate other roads when you need to take a loop to go to interesting places. The landscapes and natural wonders should be your main objective Natural wonders like waterfalls, canyons, lakes and more Many visitors who come to Iceland are eager to witness the country's natural wonders and breathtaking landscapes. From waterfalls, hot springs, and lava to black sand beaches, basalt columns, icebergs, glaciers, canyons, mountains, fjords, charming towns, and even volcanic eruptions - Iceland has it all. However, for those who are unfamiliar with the island, it can be time-consuming and overwhelming to plan a trip that covers all the must-see places. This article aims to help you optimize your itinerary and reach your destination as quickly as possible. There are many stunning places to visit in Iceland One of the best ways to explore Iceland is by renting a car and driving on the Ring Road. This will give you the flexibility and freedom to control your time, allowing you to make the most of your travel experience. It is especially helpful for photographers who want to capture the essence of this unique volcanic island. Alternatively, you can hire a private local driver guide who will provide you with a vehicle and a wealth of information about the country's history, culture, and geology. This will enhance your experience, and you will be amazed at how much you can learn about this small but remarkable island. Starting the Ring Road in Reykjavík Reykjavík is a wonderful small city and has a lot to offer and is a great starting point for the Ring Road I recommend starting your road trip in Reykjavík and drive east by the south shore, counterclockwise. When you start in Reykjavík, you drive the famous south coast, which is also one of the most popular day tours from Reykjavik, but instead of coming back to the city, you continue your drive towards the fjords in the east. You spend two days enjoying the magnificent landscape, waterfalls, and icebergs on the south shore all the way to the southeast town of Höfn í Hornarfirði. From Höfn, you head to the magnificent East fjords or Austfirðir for a spectacular scenic drive. After spending two days driving the scenic fjords and visiting waterfalls, towns and villages, and natural wonders in the eastern and northeast Regions, you drive through the beautiful Northern Region, visiting many interesting places and heading to the historically rich West Region. Your last stop is the tiny museum of Snorri Sturluson, the most interesting individual who has lived in Iceland and then back to Reykjavík. It is a convenient drive in the summer months and a drive on an asphalt road. A drive that will take you to most types of the natural wonders in Iceland that people find interesting and rarely see in other countries. . The day I discovered and photograped Stuðlagil in 2016 and made it world famous Accommodation, cell phone connection, fuel, charging, and practical things All the towns and villages by the ring road also have swimming pools, small convenient stores, and a gas station. The Ring Road is a popular route in Iceland that offers various options for accommodations, ranging from luxurious hotels and quality guest houses to simple campsites. If you prefer camping, most towns and villages along the way provide excellent campsites, and you can rent a camper or bring your own tent. Additionally, all the towns and villages by the ring road have swimming pools, small convenience stores, and gas stations, making it easier for you to find everything you need. If you are concerned about safety, you should know that the Ring Road has almost full cellular phone GSM coverage, and it is a commonly used road by Icelanders. Iceland has one of the lowest crime rates of any country, so you can rest assured that you'll be safe while driving on this road. The drive along the Ring Road offers stunning views of Icelandic landscapes and natural wonders, making it a great opportunity for photography enthusiasts. You're sure to make beautiful memories on this road trip. Here is what you will see on the Ring Road in Iceland. The first Ring Road day: waterfalls, black sands, moss-covered lava, and ocean stacks The second Ring Road day: icebergs, glaciers and mountains The third Ring Road day: scenic fjords, interesting shoreline, and charming small fishing villages The fourth Ring road day: mighty waterfalls, spectacular basalt column canyon and geothermal activity The sixth Ring Road day: Sea stack, mountain climbing, a museum about the history and beautiful waterfalls First Ring Road day, the south shore Map of ring road first day drive in Iceland The Southern Region of Iceland is known to have more fascinating places to see and experience than any other part of the country. The drive from Reykjavik to Kirkjubæjarklaustur on the first day is about 260 kilometers or 160 miles. If you decide to take the secondary roads leading to some of the natural wonders that you plan to visit, you can expect to drive around 320 kilometers or 200 miles. This means you'll be driving for approximately four hours. You'll have plenty of time to explore the breathtaking natural wonders. On average, you can spend anywhere from half an hour to two hours at each stop, depending on how much you enjoy the location. The Lava Center and Hvolsöllur village The region is full of natural wonders easily accessible from the Ring Road. To begin your journey, visiting the Lava Center in Hvolsvöllur village is recommended. This interactive museum provides an excellent understanding of volcanic activity, earthquakes, eruptions, and the geological factors that have shaped Icelandic landscapes. The center also features a short film about recent eruptions that is worth seeing. A visit to the Lava Center will undoubtedly enhance your tour and understanding of the area's natural wonders. At Hvolsvöllur village, there are several places where you can buy snacks, soda, coffee, etc. There are also quite a few places where you can find a restroom. In this small village, there are two gas stations and one very good grocery store. Seljalandsfoss, the waterfall you can walk behind Seljalandsfoss waterfall Seljalandsfoss is the first natural wonder you must visit in Iceland. This beautiful waterfall is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, and you can even walk behind it! It's only a half-hour drive from Hvolsvöllur village, and it's close to Eyjafjallajökull, which became famous in 2010 when its eruption stopped all air traffic over the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, Gljúfrabúi, another interesting waterfall, is located just 10 minutes north of Seljalandsfoss. It is a cave-like waterfall that is truly fascinating. Both waterfalls are particularly enjoyable for kids. You can enter by paying a parking fee at Seljalandsfoss. There's a small snack bar, a tiny gift shop, and public toilets available near the parking lot. The beautiful waterfall Skógafoss Skógafoss waterfall Less than an hour's drive to the East from Seljalandsfoss lies another famous waterfall named Skógafoss, which is also quite close to the main road. Both waterfalls are major attractions in Iceland, and people love to photograph them for a reason. At Skógafoss, admission is free, and you can choose to walk up approximately 500 steps to view the waterfall from above or stand in front of this magnificent flow of water falling down 60 meters. You can also walk towards this beautiful waterfall and get quite close until you feel the vapor spreading from the fall of the water. If you are a fan of waterfalls, another exciting waterfall named Kvernufoss is only about a 15-minute walk to the East of Skógafoss. Skógafoss, or the small hamlet Skógar, has restaurants, public restrooms, and a parking lot. Admission is free, but payments are required to use the restrooms. Find accommodation Put in your preferred dates and compare prices between all major rental car companies The arch Dyrhólaey Dyrhólaey is a great place to see puffins - in summer After driving for about half an hour from Skógafoss, you need to take a right turn onto road number 218, which will lead you to Dyrhólaey. It is a half island and an arch that stretches into the ocean. Dyrhólaey is located in one of the southernmost parts of Iceland. The basalt rocks here have been protecting part of the coastline for thousands of years. It is situated in the middle of two large, black-sand beaches. During summer, it is a great place to catch a glimpse of the puffins up close. There are two parking lots at Dyrhólaey, both of which are interesting to stop by. The first is on top of the cliff, and the other is by the shoreline. The upper parking lot provides an excellent view of the glacier Mýrdalsjökull towards the west. The second, the lower parking lot, offers a view of the famous black beach, Reynisfjara. If you park in the upper parking lot, you can get very close to the puffins from June until late August. Dyrjólaey arch by the ring road in the south region I recommend taking a walk towards the lighthouse on the west part of the cliff to see the beautiful arch. From this point of Dyrhólaey, you can get a unique and spectacular view of the Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull glaciers. On a clear day, it is one of the most impressive views of Ring Road. You can also continue down the path to the lower level and enjoy another spectacular view towards the east, where you can see the Reynisdrangar sea stacks and Reynisfjara black beach. However, you will need to walk back up to the upper level to get your car. This short hike is very rewarding on a good day. There is no service at Dyrhólaey, and admission is free. On the lower level is a public toilet with a fee to pay at the entrance. Reynisfjara black beach and Reynisdrangar by the Ring Road Reynisfjara black beach is a very popular tourist attraction While driving this part of the south shore, you will experience a breath-taking view of the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull from Seljalandsfoss to Reynisfjara and Reynisdrangar, which is your next stop. The drive from Dyrhólaey is only about 15 minutes. Reynisdrangar sea stacks are captivating natural wonders and a joy to view. By the foot of the mountain, Reynisfjall stretches almost to the ocean; there is a beautiful formation of basalt columns and magnificent rock formations. The black beach extending west and to your right is a deceiving place. Be aware of the hazardous waves. You must pay attention and read the signs and warnings before entering the beach. Admission is free, and a café is located by the shoreline. Public toilets are available for a fee at the entrance. Vík the village Vík village The next stop on your tour is the small villages of Vík. If you drive to the beach in the village, you can see Reynisdrangar from a different angle. Don't forget to stop by the beautiful church on the hill, which is an iconic spot for Vík and offers great photo opportunities. For your convenience, we recommend driving a little further to the tiny village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur to find hotels, guesthouses, or camping sites. In Vík, you'll find many options, such as cafes, restaurants, tourist shops, a large grocery store, gas stations, and accommodations. Mýrdalssandur and the lava from the Skaftáreldar eruption Hjörleifshöfði at Mýrdalssandur As you drive east from Vík, you will pass through the vast Mýrdalssandur sand plain. This sand plain was formed by the powerful volcano Katla, which is located in the middle of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier. Katla has a history of erupting every 100 years and most recently erupted in 1918. For this reason, we keep a close eye on Katla as it is expected to erupt at any time. As you continue along the road, you will come to the first lava from the 1783 eruption at Lakagígar ( click to see my Lakagígar road trip if you want to see a 4X4 Highland road trip), known as Eldhraun. This lava field is one of the largest ever recorded in historical times on Earth. The road runs through the lava field, which is covered with beautiful green moss. Near the junction to Fjaðrárgljúfur, at the end of the lava field, there is a viewing panel where you can stop and view the old moss-covered lava on both sides of the road. Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon Prior to arriving at Kirkjubæjarklaustur, travelers should take a left turn and drive approximately three kilometers, or two miles, to reach Fjaðrárgljúfur. This picturesque canyon features a tranquil stream that runs through its center and affords visitors the opportunity to walk along the convenient path located on its eastern side. After exploring the canyon, we recommend staying overnight in Kirkjubæjarklaustur village, where a variety of accommodations are available, including hotels, guesthouses, and campsites. Additionally, the village offers a selection of fine restaurants, both within the village itself and at nearby hotels. Second Ring Road day, the southeast Map of second day Rig Road drive in Iceland On the second day on the Ring Road, you will drive towards the east on the south shore part of the Ring Road self drive. You will see waterfalls, basalt columns, and even a waterfall falling over a cliff of basalt columns. You will also see glacier lagoons, icebergs, an ice cap, glacier tongues, and mountains. You are also driving through an agricultural area, and you will see a lot of farms and domestic animals in the field. It is a beautiful scenic drive displaying the many outlet glaciers south of the large icecap Vatnajökull. A big part of the day is driving south of Vatnajökull Ice cap Foss á Síðu waterfall and Dverghamrar Foss á Síðu waterfall and Dverghamrar basalt column lava formation On your second day, you will drive for only 210 kilometers or 130 miles. The natural wonders are mainly by the Ring Road, so accessing them is easy and effortless. Your drive will begin from Kirkjubæjarklaustur, and the first noticeable place you will come across is the small waterfall Foss á Síðu, which is about 10 kilometers or 6 miles east of Kirkjubæjarklaustur town. This beautiful waterfall takes on many forms depending on how much water falls from the small lake Þórutjörn on top of the cliffs and is a great spot to park your car on the left side of the road and take some photographs. Just a few minutes drive away from the waterfall, you will find a wonderful formation of basalt columns called Dverghamrar, also known as the dwarf cliffs. It's definitely worth making a quick stop to explore this beautiful area. The walk around the small formation of basalt columns is not too long and there is a well-defined path to follow. As you wander around, you can't help but imagine that this is the home of a community of elves. It's a great stop for families with children, as the place has a certain mysterious atmosphere that kids will love. I took my daughters there when they were young and it's a place that they still talk about and remember fondly. Skaftafell National Park A view from the road to Skaftafell National Park The drive from Dverghamrar to your next destination, Skaftafell, usually takes around an hour. Along the way, you'll be treated to some truly breathtaking landscapes. Before you enter a long stretch of sand known as Skeiðarársandur, make sure to stop at Lómagnúpur, a mountain that stands 688 meters tall (2100 feet) and boasts impressive cliffs at the top. There are plenty of parking spots on the left side of the road around Lómagnúpur, but be careful when parking and ensure you have a good view of the road both in front of and behind you. There are also small ponds and other vegetation around Lómagnúpur, which make for great foreground reflections in photographs. The drive from Lómagnúpur to Skaftafell is equally stunning. Throughout the journey, you'll have Öræfajökull glacier directly ahead of you, as well as the outlet glacier Skeiðarárjökull on your left side. At the top of Öræfajökull, you'll see the peak of Hvannadalshnjúkur, which is the highest mountain in Iceland. Once you reach Skaftafell, you'll need to pay the parking fee in order to gain admission to the park. The park offers a range of services, including toilets, camping facilities, and information about hiking trails. Svartifoss waterfall Svartifoss in Winter Upon your arrival at Skaftafell, we highly recommend embarking on a 5.8 km (3.4 miles) hike to Svartifoss waterfall, which is one of the most stunning waterfalls in Iceland. The hiking trail is well-maintained, easy to navigate, and suitable for all skill levels, taking approximately two hours to complete. Along the way, you'll be treated to breathtaking views as the elevation gradually increases by about 300 meters (900 feet) in all directions. Skaftafell serves as a service center for the Vatnajökull National Park and provides several amenities such as a restaurant, a fantastic campsite, and clean restrooms. As you travel east along Ring Road, you'll find another restaurant and a convenience store at Freysnes. Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue The magnificent glacier tongue of Svínafellsjökull Located a short distance east of Skaftafell is the magnificent glacier tongue of Svínafellsjökull. It is definitely worth a visit as the view from the lagoon by the tongue is magnificent. You can also get close to the icebergs floating on the lagoon. To reach the glacier, take a left turn with a sign close to Freysnes. The parking lot is also a short distance from Ring Road. It takes about an hour to hike to the spectacular sight of Svínafellsjökull from the parking lot. You will walk to the top of the moraine and a magical view to the north will open up. Jökulsárlón and the wonderlands of glaciers and icebergs Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon After Skaftafell and Svínafellsjökull, your next destination is one of the most thrilling parts of your journey - Jökulsárlón. The drive should take less than an hour, covering a distance of about 67 kilometers or 42 miles. Jökulsárlón is the highlight of the Ring Road, and I suggest you park at the parking lot on the right side of the bridge. This will give you easy access to the beach. Walking under the bridge takes you to the main area of Jökulsárlón lagoon, where you can witness the constant battle between the tremendous forces of nature. Enormous icebergs fall from Europe's largest glacier and make their way to the ocean, floating through the lagoon. The water that comes from under the glacier pushes them to the coast, and they are then pushed back by the ocean forces of high and low tide to the shoreline. Playing with small icebergs at Fellsfjara (Diamond Beach) by the Ring Road in Iceland The icebergs on Fellsfjara Beach (Diamond Beach), south of the lagoon, look like ice sculptures. Being here is like visiting a gallery of Mother Nature's finest works. Plan to spend at least three hours at Jökulsárlón and Fellsfjara beach, and if you take the 30-minute boat trip, a bit more. The boat trip is fascinating, but it doesn't add a lot to the experience. Photographers will find infinite possibilities and motives at this location. You should also walk the shoreline from the service center about 500 meters north. In any case, Jökulsárlón is one of the most interesting stops on the Ring Road and a place to enjoy. Hoffelsjökull Hoffellsjökull outlet glacier Since this is a day of glaciers and icebergs, a stop is recommended by Hoffelsjökull outlet glacier not far from the town of Höfn, 60 kilometers, 37 miles. The outlet glacier and the glacier tongue are amazing, as well as the whole area south of the glacier and an attraction that is not visited by many people. Today, it is part of the Vatnajökull National Park, and the outlet glacier is retreating a bit faster, and the lagoon in front of the glacier tongue is getting bigger. The signs to on road nr. 1 to Hoffelsjökull are obvious, and the road number is nr. 984. From Hoffelsjökull, the drive to Höfn takes about half an hour. There are many accommodation options in Höfn and the rural area around the town. Mostly good-quality hotels and guest houses, as well as a great camping site at Höfn. One of the best in Iceland. It is a great place to overnight, with good-quality restaurants and cafés. It is truly a town worth visiting and a beautiful place to take an evening walk. Third Ring Road day, the east Map of third day Rig Road drive in Iceland On the third day of your Ring Road road trip, as you leave Höfn and head towards the east, you'll be treated to a day full of stunning mountains, picturesque views of the Vatnajökull ice cap, beautiful fjords, and attractive shorelines. The drive ahead is approximately 350 kilometers or 215 miles, but you'll probably take it slow as you'll be driving through a breathtaking landscape. It's important to remember that stopping on the shoulder of the road to take photographs or observe domestic animals grazing in the fields can be hazardous, so please refrain from doing so. During your journey, you'll also get to explore four charming small fishing villages, each with its unique history and character. Before you turn east to enter Ring Road number 1, be sure to take a moment to look towards the west, where you'll witness one of Iceland's most spectacular views. You'll see some stunning outlet glaciers stretching out from the Vatnajökull ice cap, which is a sight to behold on a clear day. Vestrahorn Vestrahorn mountain ridge by the Ring Road in east Icealnd A short distance from the junction heading east on the Ring Road drive, about 3 kilometers (2 miles), there is a turn to the right to Vestrahorn. It is the name of a beautiful small mountain ridge. The mountains are an inseparable part of the stunning view you have from the town of Höfn, but you are in for a treat by driving to the shore south of the mountain. There is an admission fee or a parking fee that enables you to drive to the beach. There is a great view and a pleasure to visit on that road and the beach. Eystrahorn and Lónsfjörður Eystrahorn mountain ridge east of Höfn As you drive towards the east, you will pass through Lónsfjörður Bay and reach the mountain Hvalnesfjall, also known as Eystrahorn. This mountain stands out on the eastern side of Lónsfjörður, just like Vestrahorn on the west side. While driving by the cove, make sure to look back towards the west for a view of Mr. Vestrahorn. You can park your car at Eystrahorn either by the shore or by the lighthouse. I recommend stopping at the lighthouse, where you can walk around the area towards the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful scenery. This is a very photogenic place with a great view towards the cove's lagoon. While driving in Lónsfjörður, you will see the entrance to Lónsöræfi backland on your left. This is one of the most wonderful places in the Icelandic Highland, but it is also one of the most difficult to travel. It is a hikers' and photographers' paradise, but you cannot drive a car to Lónsöræfi. If you have an extra day or two, there are local companies in Höfn that offer tours to Lónsöræfi during the summer. Álftafjörður fjord in the east region The drive from Eystrahorn to Djúpivogur village While driving past Eystrahorn towards Álftafjörður (Swan fjord), you will come across the majestic mountains and the bay. Álftafjörður fjord is unique among other east fjords as it receives glacial rivers that bring sediment from the glacier, making the bay shallow and perfect for photography. The whole bay and the surrounding area are peaceful and ideal for short walks and stops, just like the next fjord, the small fjord of Hamarsfjörður. When you reach the end of Hamarsfjörður, you'll come across the small village of Djúpivogur. From Djúpivogur to Reyðarfjörður Djúpivogur village in the eastfjords in Iceland ring road drive Djúpivogur is one of four small villages and towns I recommend for this part of your Ring Road trip to Iceland. Djúpivogur is interesting because of its historical depth as a trading post and a fishing community. Here you can stop by the harbor and also drive to the beach east of the village. Because of the beautiful mountain towering over the village, the placement of Djúpivogur village is often defined as one of the most beautiful in Iceland. Here you also find restaurants and café. Nykurhylsfoss waterfall by the ring road in east Iceland The drive from Djúpivogur through Berufjörður fjord is a typical Icelandic "in and out" fjord drive. When you look across the fjord, the distance to the other side is only 4 kilometers or about 2.5 miles. The drive to the innermost part of the fjord and back on the other side is 35 kilometers or 22 miles. Fortunately, it is a scenic drive, and you must remember to drive rather slowly and stop where permitted to look at the view, the shoreline, and the mountains. After driving 14 kilometers distance from Djúpivogur, you come to a beautiful waterfall, Nykurhylsfoss. Most of the rivers you have driven by until now are either dirty glacial rivers or runoff rivers; this waterfall, on the other hand, comes from a spring-fed river. So, the water is clear and clean and comes from the valley called Fossárdalur, west of the waterfall. This is a great place to stop. You take a left turn and up the small slope, where you find a parking lot. is the fjord Berufjörður, and before you reach the bottom of the fjord, you will find the waterfall Nykurhylsfoss. The waterfall is part of the beautiful spring-fed river Fossá, which comes from the Fossárdalur valley. Blábjörg cliffs From Nykurhylsfoss waterfall, you drive to the small and beautiful village of Fáskrúðsfjörður. A short distance from the waterfall before you leave Berufjörður, you should stop at Blábjörg, which is geologically one of the oldest parts of Iceland. There is a good parking lot on your right side and short walking trails around the cliffs. Another interesting spot to stop by and explore the shoreline is to stop at Streitishvarf lighthouse on the tip of the peninsula between Berufjörður fjord and Breiðdalsvík Bay. Here, the Ring Road takes you onward through the small fjord of Stöðvarfjörður and Breiðdalsvík Bay. On the north side of Stöðvarfjörður fjord, there is a small village with the same name. If you are interested in rocks, stones, and geology, Petra's Stone Collection is a small museum in that village. It is a museum worth stopping at, especially for families with children. From Stöðvarfjörður to Fáskrúðsfjörður is approximately 30 kilometers, and on the way, you see an island outside the east coast, Skrúður, and beautiful mountains while driving the lovely fjord. Fáskrúðsfjörður and Reyðarfjörður The old french hospital at Fáskrúðsfjörur village - now a beautiful hotel The second village that I suggest visiting is Fáskrúðsfjörður. It is an interesting fishing village that has survived many changes throughout its history. Today, it has a solid economic foundation and a highly modern fishing industry. One of its most interesting chapters is the French connection and the French fishing activities during the 19th century. To explore the village, I suggest parking your car near the old hospital, which is now a hotel, and taking a walk around the old part of the village. The old small fishing village of Reyðarfjörður has changed a lot in recent years After visiting Fáskrúðsfjörður, you can continue your journey by driving through the tunnel Fáskrúðsfjarðargöng on road number 1 to the third village I recommend stopping at, Reyðarfjörður. Although it is also a small and old fishing village, there is a significant difference between Reyðarfjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður. Around the turn of the century, a large aluminum smelter was built in Reyðarfjörður, which transformed the village from a fishing village to a more versatile economic base. Today, much of the development in recent decades is connected to the huge factory. I also recommend taking a short walk around the town center at Reyðarfjörður. It is more like a modern-day village than an old fishing village. Additionally, Reyðarfjörður has excellent restaurants, cafes, bakeries, and a grocery store. Klifbrekkufossar in Mjóifjörður fjord and Seyðisfjörður village Klifbrekkufossar waterfall in Mjóifjörður fjord To reach Egilsstaðir for accommodations from Reyðarfjörður, you drive through the valley of Fagridalur. This is a great starting point for the next day and an excellent opportunity to take a short evening drive to the beautiful town of Seyðisfjörður, which is our fourth recommendation for a town to visit. While driving from Reyðarfjörður, a few kilometers before reaching Egilsstaðir, I recommend that you turn east on road number 953, Mjóafjarðarvegur, from Road number 1. Please note that this route is only available during summer as road number 953 is closed during winter. This road will take you to Mjóifjörður fjord, and you will cross a high mountain pass, Mjóafjarðarheiði. Once you arrive on the other side of the mountain pass and at the innermost part of the fjord, you will find one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland, Klifbrekkufossar. The beautiful small town of Seyðisfjörður If you have the time, you might want to drive to the village or hamlet, which is one of the smallest and most isolated in Iceland, located only a few kilometers from the waterfalls. The drive to Mjóifjörður fjord takes some time, but the main goal of this drive is to see and experience the mighty Klifbrekkufossar, a natural wonder that you will probably have by yourself. The fourth Ring Road day, the northeast Map of fourth day Rig Road drive in Iceland The distance from Egilsstaðir to Mývatn Lake is around 160 kilometers or 100 miles. However, unlike the first three days of your trip, the most interesting places in the northeast region of Iceland are not located on the Ring Road. You will have to drive a bit to reach them. By the end of the day, you will have driven approximately 400 kilometers or 250 miles, including the recommended loops. Nonetheless, this part of the Ring Road is fascinating, and you're sure to enjoy it. The puffins at Borgarfjörður Eystri Puffin viewing at Borgarfjörður Eystri in Iceland There is a widespread interest in puffins among tourists, and it's not hard to see why. Puffins are beautiful, likable, and not particularly intimidated by humans. Visitors can get up close to these charming birds and snap some great photos. Sometimes, the puffins even seem to pose and express happiness when they get a lot of attention. While there are many places to view puffins, few can beat the harbor area at Borgarfjörður Eystri, also known as Bakkagerði. That's why I suggest starting your fourth day of exploration in this small hamlet. It's a 70-kilometer drive, 44 miles, on road number 94 from Egilsstaðir and will take approximately 4 hours round trip. The drive is scenic through the east fjords, with stunning views of the Dyrfjöll mountains and a breathtaking mountain pass. Stuðlagil canyon Stuðlagil canyon is one of the most interesting basalt column places you can find on the planet When you return to Egilsstaðir, you will be back on the Ring Road. Your first stop should be at Stuðlagil basalt column canyon and Stuðlafoss waterfall. The basalt columns in the canyon are stunning and one of the largest in Iceland. The river that runs through the canyon is the famous Jökla river. Interestingly, when I visited Stuðlagil in 2016, hardly anyone had visited the place. After taking and displaying photos of the canyon on my website and in magazines, it became one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations. This was confirmed in research published by the Iceland Tourist Board. Stuðlafoss waterfall close to Stuðlagil canyon To reach the parking lot by the farm Klaustursel, you need to drive approximately 16 kilometers (9 miles) south on road number 923. There are two parking lots, one by the farm and a smaller one close to Stuðlafoss waterfall. The hike to Stuðlagil Canyon takes about 30 minutes. Make sure to hike to the canyon on the east side, as it is much more interesting than the west side near the farm Grund, which offers a limited view of the most spectacular parts of the canyon. I am particularly fond of Stuðlagil since I discovered it in 2016, gave it a name, and turned it into one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations, as you can read here. The drive through Möðrudalsöræfi When you continue on road number 1 after visiting Stuðlagil, you will enter the section of the Ring Road that is commonly referred to as Möðrudalsöræfi. On this part of the road, you will experience elevation changes of up to approximately 600 meters, which is almost 2000 feet. Due to this, it can be challenging to drive on this section of the Ring Road outside of the summer months. If you plan to drive between October and April, it is essential to keep in mind and check both the weather and road conditions before starting your journey. Möðrudalsöræfi and this region of the Ring Road are the most isolated, with only a handful of farms and a few inhabitants. It is practically a cold desert and part of the Highland, unlike the fjords in the east and the vegetation-rich south. The area is bare, dry, and covered with sand and ash. It is a fascinating landscape but also a unique driving experience. Ring Road Iceland Möðrudalsöræfi and Herðubreið While driving on this section of the Ring Road, you will enjoy an excellent view to the south towards Herðubreið, the queen of the Icelandic mountains, and the northern part of the Highland. Not far from Herðubreið is the area where Iceland erupted from August 2014 to February 2015, creating the massive lava field Holuhraun. Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss, Selfoss and Jökulsárgljúfur Jökulsárgljúfur canyon in Iceland Once you reach the bridge that crosses the Glacier River in the Mountains, also known as Jökulsá á fjöllum, I strongly recommend taking a turn on road number 864. This will allow you to witness the stunning Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, Dettifoss waterfall, Selfoss waterfall, and Hafragilsfoss waterfall. Dettifoss is not only the most powerful waterfall in Iceland but also in Europe. On the other hand, Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders on the island. Dettifoss waterfall a spectacular view from the east side The primary route to Dettifoss Waterfall is on the west side, via road number 862, and the main tourist parking lot is located on that side. However, I recommend viewing all these scenic spots from the east side, via road number 864 (see map), as the view from this side is much more exhilarating and breathtaking. The west side is often crowded with buses and mass tourism, but on the east side, you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and see more. Hafragilsfoss waterfall in Jökulsárgljúfur canyon On the east side, you can benefit from the advantage of being on your own schedule in a rental car. Please note that the road on the east side is a gravel road and not as well-maintained as the asphalt road on the west side and may be a bit bumpy to drive, but it is only about 33 kilometers or 20 miles long. When you reach the signpost to the parking lot for Dettifoss on Road number 864, drive a few hundred meters further and turn by the sign to the parking lot at Hafragilsfoss waterfall. From the viewpoint by that waterfall, you will get a spectacular perspective of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon to the north and the Hafragilsfoss waterfall to the south. This view is outstanding compared to the west side. Selfoss waterfall in Jökulsá á Fjöllum After enjoying the view, drive back to the sign by Dettifoss, turn to the parking lot, and park the car. There is a short hike to the most spectacular waterfall in Europe. A bit farther south, you can walk to the beautiful Selfoss waterfall. To visit all three waterfalls, the view, the foreground, and the background are much better and more attractive on the east side. You then take the same road back, number 864, to road number 1. The Námaskarð and Mývatn Námaskarð geothermal area After visiting the stunning waterfalls and Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon, you will continue driving towards Námaskarð while heading west on Road number 1. Námaskarð, also known as Hverarönd, is an intriguing and beautiful geothermal location with hot springs, mud pots, and geothermal activity. Here, you will witness some of the forces coming from the ground that shape the surrounding landscapes. As you drive from Dettifoss, you will come across an area with lava on both sides. This is because you are now near the northern part of the rift zone, where active volcanoes exist, unlike the east fjords, which are all old geologically. A stop at Námaskarð is a must, and you should walk the paths to get a good view and proximity of the geothermal activity. From Námaskarð, it's just a short distance to Lake Mývatn. Before you check into your hotel or park at the camping site, you should also enjoy the Mývatn Nature Baths, which are similar to the Blue Lagoon but with a spectacular view from the pool while you are in the warm water and steam. There are many hotels and camping grounds available at Mývatn in the small hamlet of Reykjahlíð and the surrounding area. The fifth Ring Road day, the northwest Map of day five at ring rod tour in Iceland On the fifth day, you drive from Mývatn Lake to the small town of Blönduós. You stop at a mysterious lava field, pseudo-craters, and two interesting waterfalls. You also visit the beautiful town of Akureyri and dip into a geothermal pool named after a notorious Viking. The drive is about 250 kilometers, 155 miles. Dimmuborgir and Skútustaðir pseudo craters Your first task on your fifth day is to explore the Mývatn Lake area a bit further before you leave. To start off, you can visit Dimmuborgir. Instead of taking road number 1 from Reykjahlíð, you should drive to the south on road number 848. Soon, you will see the sign for Dimmuborgir and the parking lot on your left side. There is a service center by the parking lot, and from there, you can choose different paths through the Dimmuborgir lava field. The paths display magnificent lava sculptures that Mother Nature formed in an eruption. Dimmuborgir lava - Ring Road tour in Iceland Once you have finished the Dimmuborgir trail, you can continue on road number 848 to the south. After a short drive, you should stop at Skútustaðir tiny hamlet and walk the path to the Skútustaðir pseudo craters. The paths offer an interesting view of the craters and a good view of the lake and birdlife. Goðafoss waterfall waterfall Goðafoss waterfall Continuing on road number 848 to the west, you soon merge into road number 1, the Ring Road. Your next stop is by the waterfall Goðafoss, one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls. You stop by the service center and walk the path toward the waterfall. There are options here to view Goðafoss from both sides and a walking bridge to cross. Aldeyjarfoss waterfall Aldreyjarfoss is part of my Ring Road drive in Iceland After visiting Goðafoss, take a left turn towards the south on Road number 1 and drive Road number 842, which will take you through the long Bárðadalur valley. This scenic drive of about 40 kilometers (24 miles) will lead you to another stunning waterfall, Aldeyjarfoss. This waterfall is located on the edge of the Highland and is known for its interesting basalt columns. Akureyri, the largest town in the northern region in Iceland Akureyri town in the North East Region in Iceland From Aldeyjarfoss and Goðafoss, continue driving towards the beautiful and charming town of Akureyri. The town center is a joy to visit, and a must-see attraction is the towering church accessible by stairs. Take your time to explore the town and visit the Akureyri Botanical Garden. Akureyri is often referred to as the "Danish town in Iceland" due to its interesting history and unique architecture. The town center is home to many old and fascinating houses that are worth exploring. Grettislaug Natural Geothermal Pool Grettislaug pool From Akureyri, a stopover of at least 4 hours is recommended for visiting the Grettislaug geothermal pool. The pool, named after Grettir the Strong, is a natural outdoor pool. To get there: 1. Take a turn onto road number 75 from road number 1 at Varmahlíð small hamlet. 2. From there, drive to Sauðárkrókur town, which is a good place for a café stop. 3. Drive on Road number 744 for a short while and then turn north on Road number 748 to reach Grettislaug. Grettislaug is a great place to relax and dip in the stunning natural pools while enjoying the breathtaking view of Drangey Island and the surrounding mountains. The drive from Akureyri to Grettislaug is 133 kilometers or 82 miles. After your Grettislaug visit, you can turn back on Road number 744 and head west on Road number 748 to reach Blönduós village. The sixth Ring Road day, the west Map of Ring Road in Iceland Day six On the sixth Ring Road Day in Iceland, you will see an interesting sea stack, do some "mountain climbing,” and learn about our history. The drive is about 360 kilometers, 223 miles. Hvítserkur Hvítserkur When you drive from the town of Blönduós on Road nr. 1 in the Northwest part, you should take the time to visit Hvítserkur. You take the Road Nr. 711 Vatnsnesvegur to the north from Road Nr. 1. Hvítserkur is a magnificent sea stack and a lot of fun to visit. Mt. Grábrók Mt. Grábrók From here, you have approximately a two-hour drive ahead as you continue on road number 1, heading south through the Hrútafjörður fjord and up to the Holtavörðuheiði mountain pass. This is quite a scenic drive, as the view is wonderful in all directions throughout the drive. Coming down from the mountain pass, you will drive through the beautiful Norðurárdalur valley, with one of our most famous salmon rivers on your left side. As you continue on the Ring Road, we recommend that you stop and climb the small mountain Grábrók. It is a tiny mountain, or a crater, with a convenient track to the top. At the top, you will have an excellent view of the nearby mountains, lava, and the renowned salmon river Norðurá. A small museum about Snorri Sturluson and history Snorralaug is the spa Snorri dipt into in the evening After you have climbed Grábrók, you can continue south on the Ring Road until you reach the junction of road number 50. Turn left and head towards road number 518, which will take you to the Snorrastofa Museum located by the church in the tiny hamlet of Reykholt. This museum is dedicated to Snorri Sturluson and is an excellent place to improve your knowledge about Iceland and learn about the Sagas and our literary heritage. Snorri Sturluson was a writer, poet, politician, and historian who lived in the 12th and 13th centuries and is probably one of the most interesting people in the history of Iceland. Although small, the museum provides a good overview of our remarkable Sagas and how they came about. Snorri's writing has inspired many writers and artists throughout the centuries. Hraufossar Hraunfossar waterfalls If you follow our recommendations, the last waterfall you will see is Hraunfossar. These waterfalls are unique as the clean spring-fed water comes from below the lava, making it a beautiful sight to see. Along with Hraunfossar, you will also witness the lovely Barnafossar rapids in the Hvítá River, and taking a walk around the area is a good idea to enjoy the striking scenery. Deildatunguhver and Krauma spa A great way to end the Ring Road drive in Iceland is to dip into the water at Krauma Spa After leaving Hraunfossar on road 518, head towards the Ring Road on road number 50. Along the way, make sure to stop at Deildatunguhver Hot Springs, which has been delivering clean and boiling water from the ground since the settlement era. You can also take a relaxing dip in the water and enjoy the steam at Krauma Spa. Krauma is an excellent place to unwind after your tour, and you can even enjoy dinner at their fine restaurant before continuing your drive to Reykjavík. From Hraunfossar, you drive to Reykjavík the capital of Iceland This six-day journey should give you a good idea of what Iceland is all about and take you to some of the most interesting places in the country. You have seen many waterfalls, glaciers, icebergs, canyons, basalt columns, mountains, fjords, and geothermal areas. You have also seen many towns and villages and learned about our literary heritage and history. The best way to travel is to rent a car and find accommodations at a hotel, a guesthouse, or one of the many fabulous camping sites located almost everywhere in Iceland. This will give you flexibility and enjoyment and ensure that you get the most out of your trip to Iceland. Again, I recommend the best time for this trip to Iceland from the middle of May to the end of September.

I've noticed that many photographers and photo bloggers often share articles highlighting the most exciting locations for capturing landscape photos. Typically, these lists feature destinations already popular among photographers and tourists. Places are usually scattered across vast distances, sometimes even spanning different regions, states, countries, or continents. While each location is unique and appealing to photography enthusiasts, visiting them all requires significant travel. For instance, to photograph hot springs and glaciers in the US, one might journey from Yosemite in California to the Matanuska Glacier in Alaska. In contrast, if you want to capture a hot spring and a glacier in Iceland, you can complete that drive in just five hours between Geysir and Jökulsárlón. A tourist or a landscape photographer? For those who prefer to avoid the most tourist-heavy areas, Iceland also offers a wealth of geothermal sites and stunning glaciers, including outlet glaciers and glacier tongues, just waiting to be explored. The convenience of short distances between breathtaking natural wonders is one reason Iceland should be on your photographic bucket list. Additionally, the diverse array of colorful landscapes and attractions further enhances the appeal of visiting this incredible destination. Why are there so many places for landscape photo opportunities in Iceland? Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon in low light at autumn Landscape photography goes beyond just having the right gear and settings on your camera; it's about sharing the emotions and experiences you encounter in front of stunning natural wonders. When you invest time and resources into pursuing landscape photography, it’s vital to have a variety of captivating locations at your disposal. Thankfully, Iceland offers an abundance of such spots. The land of ice and fire Often referred to as the land of ice and fire, this phrase was once a clever slogan aimed at tourists, and it has certainly stood the test of time. I prefer to think of my country as a dynamic island forged from magma, water, wind, and the relentless forces of the ocean. Located north by the Arctic Circle and surrounded by the Atlantic, Iceland is a small volcanic island—roughly the size of Kentucky and just a bit larger than Portugal—which makes it easy to explore different regions in a short amount of time. Volcanic activity is still shaping the landscapes of Iceland A country still in the make Geologically, Iceland is one of the youngest landforms on the planet, constantly reshaped by the forces beneath its crust, magma and water. Between March 2021 and December 2024 we have had 11 eruptions at the Reykjanes Peninsula. Above ground, wind and ocean currents exert their own unpredictable influences. For millennia, magma has found its way to the surface in eruptions, lava flows, and tephra deposits approximately every five years. Water manifests itself in various forms, including rainfall, steam, snow, rivers, waterfalls, lakes, and glaciers scattered across the island. Rhyolite colorful mountains have many landscape photographic opportunities A young island still producing new landscapes In its relatively short geological history of around 16 million years, this small island has birthed some incredibly complex landforms. The landscape is rich with photographic potential, from rugged shorelines to majestic mountain peaks, from bubbling mud pools to the pristine white of glaciers deep in the Highland. Each area presents a fresh marvel, often showcasing striking variations that contribute to an awe-inspiring natural spectacle. The interplay of these elemental forces has resulted in an extraordinary array of colourful, exotic, and unusual landscapes that are a delight to photograph. The opportunities are limitless if you know where to look and how to get there. So, what kinds of locations are we talking about? What kind of natural wonders and landforms for photography do you find in Iceland? Stuðlagil canyon that I discovered and named When you explore the landscape section of any online photography community, you’re likely to encounter breathtaking work by talented photographers—images of mountains, shorelines, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, and cliffs, just to name a few themes. Often, these photographs are enhanced by beautiful foreground elements or the effects of gentle winds or captivating weather. You might even find intriguing combinations, such as a mountain with a waterfall in front or a towering peak reflected in a serene lake. In many populated areas, great spots for landscape photography are few and far between, leading many photographers to frequent the same limited locations. However, this isn’t the case in Iceland, as you’ll discover on my photography website. Sunrise by Fellsfjara (Diamond beach) in October This small island is a treasure trove of diverse landscapes and unique landforms. It’s estimated that Iceland boasts over 1,600 waterfalls of all shapes and sizes, each taller than two meters. Throughout the island, you’ll encounter fascinating calderas and hundreds of colourful craters—some filled with turquoise blue lakes—resulting from eruptions that occurred thousands of years ago and some that happened less than a decade ago or even ta few weeks ago. The landscape features extensive lava fields from various eruptions, ranging from sharp, fresh lava to soft expanses blanketed in green, brown, and yellow moss. If glaciers pique your interest, you’ll find numerous stunning outlet glaciers flowing from the main ice cap, with glacier tongues cascading over 1,600 meters and breaking apart along the way, often creating lagoons filled with icebergs below. The vast variety of landscapes photography opportunities Iceland is also home to vibrant geothermal sites that remain surprisingly under-visited. The island is crisscrossed by an infinite number of small and large canyons, ravines, and fissures, while striking basalt column stacks and colourful rhyolite mountains dot the landscape in abundance. The unique black sand beaches and vast "black deserts" in the Highland add to the visual appeal. We also have lava caves, ice caves, glacial rivers, spring-fed streams, fjords, mountains, stunning shorelines, intriguing cliffs, sea stacks, and tranquil lakes. The opportunities for landscape photography are endless, with nearly every type of landform appealing to photographers' eyes. The only notable absence is expansive forests or large areas of trees, as Iceland is characterized more by its vast open spaces. When you combine the short distances between locations with the incredible variety of landscapes to capture, Iceland becomes an irresistible destination for photographers. And believe it or not, there’s even more that makes this island so appealing to those behind the lens. The natural light and the many different versions of the golden hour in Iceland Langisjór lake in the highland in Iceland The term "GOLDEN HOUR" holds significant meaning for photographers, emphasizing the crucial role that sunlight plays in landscape photography. Many photographers center their work around the stunning light during sunrise and sunset, as this is when the sun’s rays are more horizontal than vertical. The long shadows, softer light, and warm hues of yellow or pink create magical moments. In many populated areas in the southern part of the northern hemisphere, the golden hours of morning and evening are relatively consistent throughout the year, with the sun rising and setting in similar spots on the horizon. However, this is not the case in Iceland, where one experiences multiple golden hours rather than just one. Sunset at midnight close to Ásbyrgi in the north east region in Iceland Landscape photography and the many golden hours in Iceland In the summer, particularly around the end of June, sunrise occurs in the north at about 12:30 AM, a little to the east, while sunset also takes place in the north but slightly to the west, approximately 23 hours later. In some northern regions, the sun may not set at all, merely dipping to the horizon before rising again. Conversely, in winter, especially at the end of December, the sun rises in the south, a bit to the east, around 10:00 AM, and sets six hours later, around 4:00 PM, slightly southwest. In winter the coastline in the north newer sees neither sunrise nor sunset. This fluctuation can be somewhat confusing, so let’s delve deeper as it’s essential for photographers visiting Iceland. Skógafoss waterfall frozen in winter and limited sunlight but enough for a rainbow Take the Skógafoss waterfall as a prime example. Situated near Iceland’s south shore, it serves as an excellent illustration of how the golden hour transforms throughout the year. Standing at the base of Skógafoss, you face north, with the stunning waterfall in front of you. Its impressive square shape is bordered on the right by the eastern cliff and on the left by the western shoulder. In the summer, sunrise greets you from behind the waterfall in the east, while sunset occurs about 23 hours later, in front of you primarily to the west. Around 2:00 PM, when the sun shines directly on the waterfall, it hangs high above, casting bright, vertical rays of light. As a result, the golden hour stretches from around 11:00 PM to 2:00 AM, creating a magical period right at midnight behind the waterfall. Similar to northern areas, sunrise and sunset merge into an extended golden hour, offering photographers up to three to four hours of gorgeous light. Sunset seen through the waterfall Seljalandsfoss late in the evening in July In winter facing Skógafoss waterfall, particularly in December, the sunrise is behind you, illuminating the waterfall and its cliffs with horizontal light. This often leads to a stunning spectrum of colors during an almost continuous golden hour that spans from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Around 2:00 PM, the low sun sends its rays directly at the waterfall, often resulting in breathtaking visuals, complete with rainbows appearing in the mist. This unpredictability of the golden hour in Iceland presents challenges for photographers but is incredibly important to understand. When photographing Skógafoss, you may envision a shot inspired by something you’ve seen online. Yet upon arrival, you might find that the golden hour doesn’t align with your plans, instead appearing late at night when you’re probably resting in a hotel miles away. Furthermore, the lighting may be different from what you expected. On the positive side, however, Iceland offers a much longer golden hour here in the northern hemisphere than many locations further south. Both sunrise and sunset occur more slowly, providing photographers with ample opportunities to capture the perfect shot. Thus, planning a photo tour in Iceland requires careful consideration of the sunrise and sunset times for your chosen locations. During summer, you may need to stay awake through the bright nights and nap during the day, while winter grants you about six hours of daylight, with each passing minute falling under the definition of golden hour. Adding to the complexity, everything in Iceland is significantly influenced by the striking changes between seasons and the unpredictable weather. How are the seasons important factors in landscape photography in Iceland? Autumn in Gjáin, a place with many photo opportunities Iceland, like many other regions across the globe, experiences four distinct seasons, each characterized by its unique attributes. In comparison to numerous locations, the variation in temperature and precipitation across these seasons is pronounced. Various environmental factors contribute to the dynamic nature of Iceland's landscapes, which change significantly from month to month. For photographers, this indicates that any site of interest may present entirely different photographic opportunities in different seasons. Accordingly, when planning a photographic expedition, it is essential to select the appropriate season based on the desired aesthetic outcome. The Highland and landscape photography The most pronounced seasonal variations affecting photography can be observed in the Highland region of Iceland, which encompasses nearly one-third of the island and houses numerous unique sites, such as the vibrant rhyolite mountains at Landmannalaugar and the geothermal landscape of Hveradalir valley. The Highland is vital to the country and is being developed into the largest national park in Europe. It is worth noting that there is a common misconception among writers with limited familiarity with Iceland; the term "Highlands" is frequently misapplied, drawing parallels to the Scottish Highlands. However, Icelandic nomenclature designates this region as "Highland," without exception because there is only one Highland in Iceland. Only in summer are the colourful rhyolite areas accessible During the summer months, both Landmannalaugar and Hveradalir present a plethora of photographic opportunities due to their rich colours, diverse vegetation, snowflakes, steam, and various landforms. Conversely, in winter, this area transforms into a monochromatic landscape, enveloped in a thick layer of snow. Accessibility to the Highland is largely restricted to the summer and early autumn months, specifically from late June to late September. Therefore, for photographers wishing to capture the striking beauty of the Highland, it is critical to plan within this limited timeframe. Travelers should also note that a 4X4 vehicle is necessary, as most access routes consist of rugged dirt roads, enhancing the experience's adventurous nature. Summer, autumn, winter, and spring Gjáin in summer - Landscape Photography To gain a deeper appreciation of the seasonal variations in Iceland and their impact on photography, one may consider Gjáin, a small valley located at the periphery of the Highland. This picturesque location, often described as an oasis, offers an abundance of photographic opportunities. Gjáin is the result of volcanic activity, spring-fed waters, and harsh weather over millennia, providing an exceptional environment for photography. Notably, it is highly sensitive to seasonal changes. Gjáin in autumn - Landscape Photography As illustrated in accompanying photographs, Gjáin thrives in summer, showcasing vibrant colours, lush greenery, clear springs, and charming waterfalls. Autumn ushers in a transformation, with the foliage changing hues and some flowers wilting, while the trees contribute to the enhanced photogenic quality of the valley. In winter, the landscape becomes predominantly frozen and frequently blanketed in snow. With the onset of spring, as winter’s snow melts, the valley often appears muddied and unkempt, leading to a period from late March until early May that is typically considered less appealing for photographers. Gjáin in winter - Landscape Photography In summary, when organizing a photographic tour of Iceland, it is imperative to consider how the varying seasons influence both the landscapes and the accessibility of photographic sites. These seasonal dynamics play a crucial role in determining the potential beauty and quality of the resulting photographs. Gjáin during spring - Landscape Photography The weather is in control and cannot be ignored In Iceland, weather conditions play a critical role not only in landscape photography but also in the daily lives of its residents. Weather serves as a powerful influence that continuously shapes the landscape and occupies the thoughts of Icelanders from an early age. It is often one of the first topics considered in the morning and the last point of reflection before sleep. Furthermore, it is frequently the most common subject of conversation among inhabitants. Consequently, should one find themselves in an awkward social situation with an Icelander, inquiring about the upcoming weather can lead to an extensive discussion. Not a good day to take landscape photo at the famous Kirkjufellsfoss waterfall and Mt. Kirkjufell in winter Understanding the weather in Iceland For landscape photography, understanding weather conditions is paramount due to its volatile and unpredictable nature. Notably, many visitors are surprised by the relatively narrow temperature range experienced in Iceland. In Reykjavík and across the island, winter temperatures rarely fall below -5°C (23°F), while summer temperatures typically do not exceed 16°C (60°F). However, it is not temperature that predominantly dictates the climate; rather, it is the influence of wind. During winter months, brisk winds can cause temperatures of -5°C (23°F) to feel significantly colder, approaching -15°C (5°F). Similarly, summer winds can affect temperatures, although they generally remain warmer than in winter. Wind is the king of weather in Iceland Thus, alongside temperature, wind speed is a vital consideration for landscape photography and photo tours. The wind speed in Iceland generally ranges from 0 m/s (0 mph) to gusts reaching 24 m/s (52 mph) across all seasons. This variability holds notable implications for photographers. Wind can reduce perceived temperatures and complicate outdoor activities. It is important to note that locations are typically most conducive to photography when wind speeds do not exceed 8 m/s (18 mph). Wind speeds ranging from 9 to 18 m/s (20 to 40 mph) can present challenges, and conditions above that threshold render photography nearly unmanageable. Moreover, the wind is characterized by its inconsistency, fluctuating between steady conditions and unpredictable, forceful gusts. Hveradalir rhyolite mountains are a great spot for landscape photography Additionally, wind speed can disrupt photographic outcomes, particularly when capturing subjects such as lakes with reflective qualities or stationary elements such as flowers or trees, especially during long exposure techniques. Upon arriving in Iceland, it is advisable to check the weather forecast each morning, as well as for the following day. Reliable and relatively accurate information regarding weather conditions, as well as wind speed and direction, can be obtained from the Icelandic Met Office. Kýlingavatn at Fjallabak is a shallow lake and perfect for photography when the wind is 0 Clothing and shoes, be prepared Here I am well prepared for the ever-changing weather in Iceland Given the unpredictable weather in Iceland, having the right clothing is essential. There's hardly any season when you can comfortably wear shorts and a t-shirt, except for the occasional warm day in summer. If landscape photography is your main focus, appropriate clothing is a must. When planning to photography in the Highlands during summer, keep in mind that the altitude here can be significantly higher than along the coastline, resulting in cooler temperatures. To stay safe and prepared for the weather’s whims, you should dress as if you’re going on a hike. Plan to wear at least two layers of clothing and sturdy hiking shoes in summer, while in autumn and winter, aim for three layers along with a good, warm winter coat. Always have a reliable, rain-resistant coat handy. Don't forget crampons in winter, especially since many areas around waterfalls can become quite slippery from late autumn through winter. Hiking is often required to visit interesting places Sometimes when you want to see exciting places, a hike is required like here to Markarfljótsgljúfur To truly take advantage of Iceland’s stunning landscapes, you'll often need to hike a distance of at least 2 to 3 kilometres (1 to 2 miles) with your gear. Being in good physical shape greatly enhances your ability to access various photography spots because some of the most breathtaking natural wonders aren’t reachable by vehicle. This doesn’t mean you need to be an athlete, but maintaining an average level of fitness for moderate hikes will open up more opportunities. For instance, Markarfljótsgljúfur canyon is a prime photography location featuring beautiful foregrounds, backgrounds, and small waterfalls, but getting there requires a mile hike. Similar hikes are necessary to reach Múlagljúfur, Landmannalaugar, Hveradalir, and the stunning Hengifoss waterfall. Popular places in Iceland for landscape photography If long hikes aren’t feasible for you, don't worry; there are still plenty of options around Iceland, primarily at popular tourist spots where you can snap great photos right after stepping out of your car. Observing well-known photo platforms like Flickr reveals that most images from Iceland are captured at locations that don’t require extensive hiking, including iconic sites like Mt. Kirkjufell, Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, Gullfoss, and Seljalandsfoss. This means there’s a wealth of spectacular options for those willing to invest a bit more effort and time to discover hidden gems off the beaten path. Lóndrangar at Snæfellsnes peninsula While these popular locations may experience crowds, they consistently offer unique and captivating vistas that skilled photographers can adeptly capture. For individuals with limited time and resources, visiting these well-known attractions remains a viable option. It is important to note that during the summer months, Iceland experiences nearly continuous daylight, with the golden hour occurring between 11 PM and 1 AM, allowing for opportunities to photograph these iconic sites with reduced crowds. How are the seasons in Iceland for landscape photography? Spring landscape photography in Iceland The coast is an excellent subject for photography during spring Among the four seasons, spring is regarded as the least captivating time to visit Iceland. This season, which spans from late March to early June, is characterized by rising temperatures and the melting of winter snow. Access to the Highland regions is restricted, and many dirt and gravel roads become muddy, rendering them challenging to navigate. The landscape during this period often appears in monotonous shades of brown and gray due to the excessive moisture. Despite these limitations, there remains a plethora of locations that offer opportunities for compelling photography in spring. The diversity of the Icelandic landscape becomes evident during this time. Key destinations, such as the Golden Circle and the southern coast, remain accessible year-round and the Reykjanes Peninsulas present an array of natural wonders during the spring months. Photography in Reynisfjara Visitors can explore a variety of attractions, including waterfalls, breathtaking coastal vistas, charming towns and villages, glacier lagoons, glacier tongues, icebergs, geothermal hot springs, and scenic drives. Notably, spring features a more convenient golden hour that occurs at manageable times in the early morning and evening, aligning well with conventional daily schedules. Coastal areas, particularly along the southern shore and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, offer numerous opportunities for stunning sunrise and sunset photography, as well as exceptional long exposure shots. Moreover, the weather tends to be more stable during this season, with fewer storms and high winds. Overall, spring presents a convenient and accessible time for travel and photography in Iceland, although it may not be as visually striking as other seasons. Summer landscape photography in Iceland Summer is a great time for landscape photography in Iceland As the days grow longer and the weather warms up, every region along Iceland's coastline bursts into bloom by the end of May. The Highland, the breathtaking heart of the island, gradually become accessible as the highland roads begin to open, typically from mid-June through mid-July. For landscape photographers, summer is an exhilarating time, and the rewards continue to unfold until the end of September. The variety of locations to explore and photograph is virtually limitless, showcasing nature in a stunning array of colors across mountains, flora, rocks, lava, and water. With the sun enhancing the landscape, the golden hours provide excellent opportunities for capturing beautiful shots. The overall weather conditions are significantly improved, and traveling between picturesque sites is a breeze. You can spend up to 18 hours a day discovering intriguing places to shoot, making it a struggle to put the camera down and go to sleep! Sunrise at Hveradalir geothermal area in the Highland in Iceland Don’t miss out on the scenic drives through the Westfjords and East Fjords. This season invites you to explore hidden gems like Landmannalaugar, Hveradalir, Laki, and Askja in the Highland all of which boast incredible photo opportunities that few get to experience. The positive aspects of the season, combined with favorable weather, abundant light, extended hours, and accessible roads, create both an adventure and a challenge. While photographers revel in the abundance of opportunities during this enriching time, the only downside might be the harsh midday light, which can be managed with filters or by flipping your schedule to embrace the night. Autumn landscape photography in Iceland In autumn, the weather is often relatively calm all the way to the middle of October In my opinion, autumn, spanning from late August to early November, is the most captivating season for photography in Iceland. As temperatures begin to dip slightly, the skies clear up, resulting in crisp air and vibrant color contrasts. Much like spring, this time of year offers a manageable golden hour during the early mornings and evenings, providing perfect opportunities for awesome sunrise and sunset shots. Throughout late September and October, the stunning autumn hues breathe new life into various landscapes, enhancing the visual splendor of the already beautiful sites. The popular attractions are also less crowded than in summer, making them much more enjoyable to photograph. Perhaps most striking is how the Highland transforms in autumn; the landscape becomes utterly picturesque, especially with a thin blanket of snow gracing the mountaintops. It's undoubtedly a photogenic season, ideal for those looking to capture Iceland's beauty. Additionally, this time of year presents a thrilling experience, as late August through September showcases some of the most mesmerizing Northern Lights. Over the years, some of my favorite photographs have been taken in the Highland during this magical season. For anyone serious about photography in Iceland, a visit in the autumn is simply a must. Winter landscape photography in Iceland Taking photos of the northern lights in winter can be very rewarding Winter presents a unique opportunity for photographers to explore Iceland and capture its stunning landscapes. For those living in regions where winter doesn’t bring snow or storms, Iceland offers a fascinating glimpse into the season's beauty and challenges. However, it's important to note that the photography results can often lean towards a darker and more somber tone. You shouldn't expect vibrant, cheerful images during this time. Keep in mind that the days are short and the weather can be highly unpredictable. It's not uncommon to find yourself stuck in a hotel for days without being able to take a single shot. Yet, winter does have its perks, even if it doesn't provide as many opportunities as summer does. The famous Seljalandsfoss waterfall in winter One of the major highlights of winter in Iceland is the chance to witness the magnificent Northern Lights, Aurora Borealis. You'll also find captivating frozen waterfalls with incredible icicle formations, explore unique ice caves, and venture beneath glaciers and across frozen lakes. From late November to early February, the sun barely rises, casting a low and magical light across the landscape that often features beautiful hues of yellow, purple, and pink, especially against a snowy backdrop. If you’re planning a winter photography tour in Iceland, it’s crucial to set realistic expectations about daylight conditions and the unpredictable weather. Failing to do so could lead to significant disappointment. Best photo gear for a landscape photography tour in Iceland, lenses, configuration, and filters The bottom line is that the better you organize your photographic tour in Iceland, the better the results will be. Landscape photography represents the artistic endeavor of integrating remarkable landforms within the framework of "the rule of thirds" while incorporating an element in the foreground. Although it may appear straightforward, it presents various challenges. When capturing landscape images, it is essential to approach the subject closely while simultaneously achieving depth and sharpness in the photograph. An intriguing foreground object serves as an entry point for the viewer’s gaze. A wide angel lens A wide-angle lens, ranging from 14 mm to 35 mm, is an advantageous choice for this purpose, complemented by the flexibility of extending the angle to 35 mm when adjusting the composition. Given that landscape photographers frequently engage in hiking or walking to reach specific subjects, it is prudent to select lightweight gear. A recommended lens for overall landscape photography is a zoom lens of either 14–24 mm or 16–35 mm. Today I am using the Leica Q3 with a 28mm lens. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. A light travel tripod is neccesarey for landscape photography In landscape photography, a lens aperture larger than f/3.5 or f/4 is generally unnecessary, as rapid exposure is not a typical requirement. Here you are aiming for a larger depth of field. When operating at shutter speeds of 1/125 or slower, it is advisable to utilize a tripod to enhance clarity. For optimal sharpness, one should set the aperture between f/8 and f/22 and employ a tripod during shooting. Utilizing an aperture priority configuration or manual setting, it is beneficial to take multiple exposures ranging from 1/15 seconds to 2 to 4 seconds. Most cameras and lenses will yield satisfactory sharp images within this framework. However, the use of a tripod and a three-stop filter is often essential, particularly in bright sunlight, while requirements diminish in lower light conditions. Today there is a great selection of cameras and lenses During a photographic excursion in Iceland, one can achieve remarkable results utilizing any reputable camera brand, such as Nikon, Canon, Fuji, or Sony, paired with a 14–35 mm lens, a tripod, and three- and six-stop filters. Another great option today is the Leica Q3 with a fixed 28mm lens, extremely light and powerful camera. This equipment selection is conducive to landscape photography and caters to those desiring simplicity while achieving results that transcend the average photographer's capabilities. A zoom lens for landscape photography While many landscape photographers favour 24–70 mm lenses, a preference for lenses wider than 24 mm emerges when standing before a wonderful landscape photo opportunity. The more immersive the lens experience, the richer the narrative conveyed. It is also important to consider that certain scenes may necessitate a higher zoom level, ranging from 35 mm to 70 mm or beyond. Therefore, including a lens with a focal length of 70 mm to 200 mm in one's equipment is advisable. Backpack for landscape photography As photography in Iceland often requires trekking, utilizing a 20–30 liter backpack to accommodate one’s gear is a pragmatic choice. With the aforementioned equipment, photographers can effectively capture stunning landscape images throughout the diverse and picturesque regions of Iceland. Organizing your Iceland landscape photography tour is important One option when the sun is high during summer is to capture the Sunstar Despite its small size, Iceland is arguably one of the most captivating destinations for landscape photographers globally. The island's unpredictable weather, limited sunlight, and seasonal variations can pose challenges for visitors; however, the abundance and diversity of its natural wonders are unparalleled by any other country. For those with a passion for landscape photography, Iceland is likely a prominent point of interest on their travel agendas. A fog in the highland during summer on a Hit Iceland photo tour When planning a photographic expedition to Iceland, it is essential to comprehend the various factors influencing access to its remarkable natural sites and how these factors may impact one's itinerary. A fundamental aspect of this preparation is an understanding of the seasons, as each season significantly affects access to desired locations. Additionally, it is crucial to be prepared for varying weather conditions and temperatures for different seasons. Thoroughly researching the locations of interest and understanding the logistics of reaching them is advisable, particularly since photography stops typically require more time than a casual visit. A photographer often spends approximately 30 to 60 minutes at each location, determining the optimal angle, configuring the equipment, and setting up a tripod. Ultimately, careful organization of the photographic journey in Iceland will lead to superior outcomes.

Reykjavík is the capital of Iceland, the country’s largest town, its political center, its cultural center, and the place where most visitors begin or end their journey. It is called a city, but compared with large cities in Europe or North America, it often feels more like a small town with national responsibilities. That contrast is one of the things that makes Reykjavík interesting. It has the government, parliament, universities, museums, concert halls, restaurants, hotels, nightlife, festivals, and international airport connections of a capital, but it still has short distances, low buildings, visible mountains, a working harbor, quiet residential streets, and a strong relationship with the sea. The municipality of Reykjavík had 139,804 inhabitants on 1 January 2026, according to Statistics Iceland. The wider Reykjavík capital region is much larger and includes neighboring municipalities such as Kópavogur, Hafnarfjörður, Garðabær, Mosfellsbær, and Seltjarnarnes. Visit Reykjavík describes the capital region as Iceland’s largest and most populous urban area, with about 249,000 residents in 2025, roughly 64% of the country’s population. This means that Reykjavík is not only the capital in a formal sense. It is the center of daily life, government, culture, business, education, and services for most people in Iceland. For visitors, Reykjavík is more than a stopover before the “real Iceland” begins. It is part of the Icelandic story. The city stands on the shore of Faxaflói bay, with Mount Esja across the water, the old harbor at its center, geothermal swimming pools in its neighborhoods, and lava fields, birdlife, coastal paths, and mountains never far away. It is a city where you can walk from the Parliament House to the harbor, from Harpa to Hallgrímskirkja, from the old center to a swimming pool, from a restaurant to the shoreline, and still feel the surrounding nature pressing gently against the urban landscape. City Hall in Reykjavík by the pond Reykjavík at a glance Reykjavík is located in southwest Iceland, on the southern shore of Faxaflói bay. It is the northernmost capital of a sovereign state and the center of Iceland’s government, culture, and urban life. The city is divided into ten districts: Vesturbær, Miðborg, Hlíðar, Laugardalur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir, Breiðholt, Árbær, Grafarvogur, Kjalarnes, and Grafarholt-Úlfarsárdalur. Reykjavík City’s own neighborhood information lists these ten districts, while Statistics Iceland identifies Breiðholt as the most populous district in 2025 and Kjalarnes as the smallest by population. For most visitors, the most important areas are Miðborg, the old city center; Vesturbær, the western residential district with the harbor, university area, and Grandi nearby; Laugardalur, with its swimming pool, botanical garden, and family attractions; and the harbourfront around Harpa and the old harbor. But Reykjavík is more than 101 Reykjavík. The outer districts show how the city expanded during the twentieth century from a compact coastal town into a modern capital. Reykjavík from the settlement period Reykjavík is one of the most important places in Icelandic settlement history. According to Icelandic tradition, Ingólfur Arnarson, widely regarded as the first permanent Norse settler in Iceland, settled in Reykjavík around the late ninth century. Ingólfur arrived in 870 and named the place where Reykjavík now stands, and archaeological discoveries in the center of the city support the importance of this area in the earliest settlement period. The old story says that Ingólfur threw his high-seat pillars into the sea and settled where they came ashore. Whether the story is read as literal history, symbolic origin myth, or a mixture of both, it has shaped Reykjavík’s identity. The city’s modern logo still refers to Ingólfur’s pillars rising from the waves, showing how deeply the settlement story remains connected to the capital’s self-image. For visitors who want to understand this early history, the most important place is Aðalstræti. The Settlement Exhibition at Aðalstræti 16 preserves the remains of a tenth-century Viking longhouse discovered in 2001. North of the longhouse, archaeologists found a wall fragment dating from before 871, making it one of the oldest archaeological remains in Iceland. The exhibition connects the settlement period to the later development of Reykjavík from farm to village, town, and capital. This is one of the best places to begin a visit to Reykjavík. It reminds visitors that the city did not begin as a grand capital. It began as a farm settlement by the sea. Skólavörðustígur shopping street in Reykjavík From farms to town For centuries, Reykjavík remained small. Farms were scattered across the area where the city now stands, including places such as Laugarnes and Nes by Seltjörn. Víkurkirkja stood near the town as early as around 1200, but true urban development did not begin until much later. Before the eighteenth century, Reykjavík was not a city in the modern sense. It was a rural coastal area with farms, fishing, scattered buildings, and local activity. The major turning point came in the eighteenth century with Innréttingarnar, an attempt to establish the wool industry and manufacturing in Reykjavík. This industrial effort helped Reykjavík begin to look more like a small village. In 1786, Reykjavík received town rights after the abolition of the Danish trade monopoly. The same year, several Icelandic trading places received town privileges, but Reykjavík gradually became the one that mattered most. This is important for visitors because Reykjavík’s historic center is young compared with many European capitals. You do not walk through medieval city walls, Roman ruins, or Renaissance squares. Instead, Reykjavík tells a different story: a small settlement becoming a town, then a national center, then a modern capital in a very short historical period. Reykjavík is the center of government Reykjavík became the center of Icelandic political life in the nineteenth century. Alþingi, the Icelandic parliament, was re-established in Reykjavík in 1845 after having been discontinued as a national legislative body. In 1881, Alþingishúsið, the Parliament House, was inaugurated at Austurvöllur square. The official Alþingi history states that the building was constructed in 1880–81 from hewn basalt from Skólavörðuholt, the hill where Hallgrímskirkja now stands. Since 1881, all meetings of Alþingi have been held there, except for special ceremonial meetings at Þingvellir. For visitors, Austurvöllur is one of the most meaningful places in Reykjavík. It is not only a square with cafés and a statue of Jón Sigurðsson. It is the symbolic front yard of Icelandic democracy. Parliament House, Reykjavík Cathedral, and nearby government buildings place politics, religion, history, and public life within a very small urban space. This compactness is typical of Reykjavík. The main institutions of government are not hidden in a distant administrative district. They are part of the walkable city center. You can stand in Austurvöllur, look at Parliament House, walk a short distance to City Hall by Tjörnin, continue to the old harbor, and understand how small and concentrated Iceland’s capital has remained. The districts of Reykjavík Reykjavík has ten official districts. Understanding them helps visitors understand how the city grew. Miðborg is the old center, the historic and commercial heart of Reykjavík. This is where visitors find Austurvöllur, Parliament House, Reykjavík Cathedral, City Hall, Tjörnin, Aðalstræti, Laugavegur, Skólavörðustígur, Harpa, and much of the city’s restaurant and nightlife scene. Miðborg is compact, walkable, and layered with history. Vesturbær developed west of the old center and has long been one of Reykjavík’s most attractive residential areas. It includes old neighborhood streets, the university area, the National Museum, the coastline toward Ægisíða, and the route toward Grótta in neighboring Seltjarnarnes. It also connects naturally with the old harbor and Grandi, which has become one of the most interesting food, design, and harbor districts in the city. Hlíðar lies east and southeast of the old center and includes important residential areas around Hlemmur, Miklabraut and the streets leading toward Kringlan and Perlan. It reflects Reykjavík’s twentieth-century expansion and has a mixture of older houses, apartment blocks, schools, services, and traffic corridors. Laugardalur is one of the most useful districts for visitors who want to see everyday Reykjavík life. It includes Laugardalslaug, one of the city’s major swimming pools, as well as sports facilities, the botanical garden, the family park and zoo, and open green areas. It is not as old as Miðborg, but it is central to modern Reykjavík. Háaleiti og Bústaðir developed largely as a residential and service district during Reykjavík’s modern expansion. It includes important urban infrastructure, shopping areas, schools and neighborhoods that show the city’s post-war growth away from the old harbor center. Breiðholt is Reykjavík’s most populous district according to Statistics Iceland’s 2025 district figures. It developed largely in the second half of the twentieth century and is often misunderstood by visitors because it is outside the classic tourist center. Yet Breiðholt is important for understanding modern Reykjavík: apartment neighborhoods, schools, immigrant communities, green spaces, and the everyday life of a growing capital. Árbær was developed on the eastern side of Reykjavík and connects the city to Elliðaárdalur, one of Reykjavík’s most valuable green river valleys. The Árbær Open Air Museum is one of the best places for visitors to understand older Icelandic buildings and daily life. Grafarvogur expanded as a large suburban district in the late twentieth century. It has residential neighborhoods, schools, coastal areas, parks, and family life. It shows Reykjavík’s shift from a compact center to a broader car-based city. Grafarholt-Úlfarsárdalur is one of the newer eastern districts, with recent residential development, open views, and proximity to the edge of the city. It reflects Reykjavík’s ongoing growth and the tension between expansion, planning, transport, and access to nature. Kjalarnes is the most rural district of Reykjavík and the smallest by population. It became part of Reykjavík in 1998 and gives the capital something unusual: farms, open land, mountain slopes, and a countryside character within the municipal boundary. Statistics Iceland identified Kjalarnes as Reykjavík’s least populous district in 2025. For visitors, the lesson is simple: Reykjavík is not only downtown. The city center is the best starting point, but the districts explain how the capital developed from settlement ground to trading town, from small town to post-war city, and from city to metropolitan region. Democracy and freedom of expression go hand in hand, and Icelanders don't hesitate to express their discontent about policies and actions of the government in front of the parliament, Alþingi Architecture in Reykjavík Reykjavík’s architecture reflects Iceland’s unusual urban history. The city does not have the monumental old stone architecture of European capitals. Its oldest urban buildings are modest, and many of its most characteristic houses are timber buildings clad in corrugated iron. This material, practical and weather-resistant, became one of Reykjavík’s defining visual features in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The colorful corrugated houses of the old center and Vesturbær are now part of the city’s charm, but they began as practical solutions in a windy, wet, northern climate. The city also has important stone and concrete public buildings. Parliament House, built of Icelandic basalt, is one of the most important nineteenth-century buildings in the country. The Government Offices on Lækjargata occupy an older stone building originally constructed as a prison between 1761 and 1771, and now serves as the office of the Government of Iceland. Hallgrímskirkja is the most famous architectural landmark in Reykjavík. It stands on Skólavörðuholt and dominates the skyline. The church was designed by state architect Guðjón Samúelsson, who began designing it in 1937 and used Icelandic forms and materials as part of his search for a national architectural expression. Harpa Concert Hall is the modern counterpart to Hallgrímskirkja. It stands by the harbor and has become one of the central symbols of contemporary Reykjavík. Harpa’s own website describes it as one of Reykjavík’s main landmarks and a center of culture and social life in the heart of the city, standing prominently by the harbor. Together, Hallgrímskirkja and Harpa tell a story. Hallgrímskirkja looks inward to landscape, basalt, national identity, and twentieth-century ambition. Harpa looks outward to the harbor, glass, music, design, international culture, and the post-crash rebuilding of confidence. Between them lies the old center, with its smaller houses, government buildings, shops, restaurants, and streets. The city center The city center is the natural starting point for most visitors. It is small enough to walk, varied enough to explore slowly, and full of historical meaning. Laugavegur remains the best-known shopping and nightlife street. Skólavörðustígur connects Laugavegur to Hallgrímskirkja and has become one of the most attractive walking streets in the city, with design shops, cafés, galleries, and views toward the church. Austurvöllur is the political heart. Tjörnin gives the center softness, birdlife, and reflection. City Hall stands by the lake. Aðalstræti connects the visitor to the settlement period. The old harbor and Grandi connect Reykjavík to fishing, whale watching, food halls, design, museums, and maritime history. Harpa and the waterfront create the modern northern edge of the city center. The best way to experience Reykjavík is not to rush from landmark to landmark. It is to walk. Start at Hallgrímskirkja, walk down Skólavörðustígur, continue along Laugavegur, turn toward Austurvöllur, visit Aðalstræti, walk to the old harbor, continue to Harpa, and then follow the shoreline toward the Sun Voyager and Höfði. In a few hours, you pass through religion, commerce, parliament, settlement history, harbor life, architecture, sculpture, and sea views. Culture, museums, and music Reykjavík is a cultural city out of proportion to its size. It has museums, theatres, galleries, festivals, concerts, book culture, design, nightlife, and a strong music scene. Reykjavík is known for its devotion to arts and culture, with many options for visitors despite the relatively small size of the capital area. For history, the Settlement Exhibition and the National Museum are essential. For art, Reykjavík Art Museum is especially important because it operates in three locations: Hafnarhús, Kjarvalsstaðir, and Ásmundarsafn. The City of Reykjavík describes the museum as a progressive art museum with these three locations, regularly showing works connected to Erró, Kjarval, and Ásmundur Sveinsson. For natural history and city views, Perlan is one of the strongest visitor attractions. It stands on Öskjuhlíð hill, built around hot-water tanks, with a glass dome and a wraparound observation deck. Perlan describes its observation deck as giving a 360° view over Reykjavík and the surrounding area. Harpa is the center of major concerts and events. Smaller venues, bars, and clubs keep live music close to the street. Reykjavík is one of those cities where culture is not only found in large institutions. It is also in cafés, bookshops, swimming pools, small galleries, record shops, restaurants, street art, and informal conversations. Swimming pools and everyday Reykjavík One of the best ways for visitors to understand Reykjavík is to visit a swimming pool. The geothermal pool is not simply a leisure facility. It is part of everyday Icelandic social life. People go before work, after work, with children, alone, with friends, for exercise, conversation, hot tubs, and routine. Laugardalslaug, Vesturbæjarlaug, and Sundhöll Reykjavíkur are among the best-known pools for visitors. Sundhöllin is especially useful for those staying downtown. Vesturbæjarlaug gives a strong local neighborhood feeling. Laugardalslaug is larger and connected to the sports and recreation character of Laugardalur. A swimming pool visit often tells you more about Reykjavík than a souvenir shop. It shows the city as residents use it. Food, restaurants, and cafés Reykjavík’s food culture has changed enormously in recent decades. Iceland once had a limited food tradition shaped by isolation, poverty, preservation methods, fish, lamb, dairy, and harsh conditions. Today, the city has a varied restaurant scene with excellent seafood, lamb, bakery culture, international cooking, cafés, fine dining, casual food halls, and increasingly diverse influences from people who have moved to Iceland. The old harbor and Grandi are especially good for food-oriented visitors. The city center has restaurants ranging from casual to expensive. Hlemmur has changed from an old bus-station area into a lively food and neighborhood hub. Good coffee is easy to find, and bakeries remain important to the rhythm of daily life. The best Reykjavík food experience is not only about luxury. It can be a fish dish by the harbor, a simple bakery stop, soup on a cold day, ice cream in bad weather, or coffee after a winter walk. Harpa concert hall and conference center in Reykjavík in the City Center Nature inside and around the city Reykjavík is not separated from nature. It is built into it. The sea is visible from many places. Esja frames the northern horizon. Tjörnin sits in the center. Elliðaárdalur brings a salmon river and green valley into the eastern part of the city. Öskjuhlíð offers woodland paths around Perlan. The shoreline walk from Harpa toward Höfði and beyond gives views over Faxaflói bay. For birdlife, the coast and Tjörnin are important. For walking, Ægisíða, Grótta in Seltjarnarnes, Elliðaárdalur, and the paths around Öskjuhlíð are excellent. For northern lights, Reykjavík is not ideal because of city lights, but on a good night, it is sometimes possible from darker coastal spots, especially toward Grótta, Seltjarnarnes, or other open areas facing away from the strongest lights. This closeness to nature is one of Reykjavík’s defining qualities. You can be in a restaurant downtown and half an hour later be standing by the sea watching the weather move across the bay. What to do in Reykjavík A good first day in Reykjavík should include Hallgrímskirkja, Skólavörðustígur, Laugavegur, Austurvöllur, Parliament House, Tjörnin, Aðalstræti, the old harbor, Harpa, and the waterfront. That gives a compact but meaningful introduction to the city. A second day can go deeper: the National Museum, the Settlement Exhibition, Reykjavík Art Museum, Perlan, Laugardalur, a swimming pool, and a longer coastal walk. Families may enjoy Laugardalur, Perlan, whale watching, the harbor area, and swimming pools. Visitors interested in design should explore Skólavörðustígur, Grandi, Hafnartorg, and smaller independent shops. Those interested in politics and history should spend more time around Austurvöllur, Alþingishúsið, Reykjavík Cathedral, City Hall, and the National Museum. Reykjavík is also a practical base for day tours: the Golden Circle, Reykjanes Peninsula, the Blue Lagoon area, South Coast tours, whale watching, northern lights tours in winter, and sometimes even longer Highland or glacier trips depending on season and conditions. But the city itself deserves time. Where to stay For first-time visitors, staying in or near Miðborg is usually the best choice. It allows walking to restaurants, museums, harbor tours, shopping streets, and major landmarks. Vesturbær is also excellent, especially for visitors who prefer a quieter residential feel near the center and harbor. Laugardalur can be good for families and those who want swimming pools, green space, and easier parking. The wider capital area can be practical for travelers with rental cars, but visitors should understand that Reykjavík’s center is where much of the cultural and historical experience is concentrated. The best area depends on the purpose of the trip. For nightlife and restaurants, stay central. For quiet walking and local life, Vesturbær is very attractive. For families, Laugardalur and some outer areas can work well. For pure convenience at the beginning or end of a trip, central Reykjavík remains the strongest choice. Reykjavík in winter and summer Reykjavík changes strongly with the seasons. Summer brings long daylight, outdoor seating, walking, festivals, harbor activity, and easy movement around the city. Winter brings darkness, Christmas lights, pools, museums, restaurants, concerts, and the possibility of northern lights. Spring and autumn are often underrated, with fewer visitors and beautiful light, although the weather can be unpredictable. Visitors should not expect stable weather in any season. Reykjavík weather can change quickly, even within a single day. Wind is often the most important factor. A good Reykjavík day is not always warm or sunny. Sometimes it is simply calm. Why Reykjavík is worth visiting Reykjavík is worth visiting because it is the key to understanding modern Iceland. The country’s settlement story begins here in tradition and archaeology. Its political center is here. Its largest concentration of people is here. Its cultural institutions are here. It's old harbor, colorful houses, swimming pools, music, museums, restaurants, shoreline paths, and views toward Esja all show a capital that remains unusually close to nature and to its own small scale. It is not a grand city in the old European sense. That is not its strength. Reykjavík’s strength is intimacy. It is a capital where national history, daily life, and landscape remain close together. You can walk through the center in a short time, but the layers are deep: settlement, trade, Danish rule, independence, fishing, modernism, geothermal life, culture, tourism, migration, and the growth of a small country into a modern society. For visitors to Iceland, Reykjavík should not be treated only as a place to sleep before driving away. It is part of the journey. It is the place where Iceland becomes urban, political, cultural, and social. And for anyone willing to walk slowly, look carefully, and move beyond the obvious postcard stops, Reykjavík is one of the most rewarding small capitals in the world. Location of Reykjavík on the map of Iceland

The Highland makes up around 40% of Iceland and is often described as Europe's last great area of wilderness. One Highland, not Highlands If you read about the interior of Iceland in English, you'll often see it called "the Highlands." In Icelandic, though, we call it Hálendið, singular. There has always been one Highland, and the word appears that way in our literary tradition all the way back to the settlement era. The reason matters more than the grammar. The Icelandic Highland is not a collection of separate ranges or regions, the way the Scottish Highlands are. It is one continuous interior geologically connected, ecologically unified, and culturally understood as a single place. The singular form reflects what the Highland actually is. The plural quietly turns it into something it isn't. The English-language convention of saying "Highlands" most likely came in by analogy from Scotland and has since been reinforced by travel writing and search-driven content online. It's an understandable habit, but it's worth letting go of, because "Highland" carries the right idea of the place.this error. A beautiful geothermal pool in the Highland in Iceland Understanding the Highland through Icelandic eyes Guðmundur Páll Ólafsson (1941–2012) was an Icelandic natural scientist, teacher, writer, photographer, and conservationist. Among his many works on Iceland and Icelandic nature, his book Hálendið í náttúru Íslands (The Highland in Icelandic Nature) is a monumental achievement — part study, part guidebook, part love letter, written specifically to introduce the Highland to future generations. He never wrote about "the Highlands." He wrote about the Highland, and his book is one of the best places to begin if you want to understand the place the way Icelanders do. The same singular usage runs through everything else: the Iceland Road Guide, decades of Icelandic newspapers and magazines, and the names of long-established places like the Highland Center at Hrauneyjar and the Highland Base at Kerlingarfjöll. None of these were chosen casually. Þórsmörk and the Fimmvörðuháls hiking trail are part of the Highland in Iceland What the Highland is The Highland covers around 42,000 km² — roughly 40% of Iceland. It is uninhabited, mostly 350 to 400 meters above sea level, and shaped by extremes. The highest point, Öræfajökull, rises to 2,110 meters (around 7,000 feet), making it Iceland's tallest mountain. It also has some of the most fascinating geology on the planet, where ice and fire sit beside each other in everyday view. Within the Highland you'll find glaciers of every shape and size, spectacular mountains, canyons, lava fields, geothermal pools, active geothermal areas, rivers, waterfalls, lakes, and active volcanoes. The land is sensitive and impossible to cultivate. The seasons swing between extremes, the soil is fragile, and the weather can change quickly. Visiting takes preparation — research, study, and often local guidance. A short summer For most of the year, the Highland sits under thick snow. Roads, trails, vegetation, and lava all disappear under it for months. Only in summer — really only a few short weeks — does the Highland reveal itself. When it does, it's unlike anywhere else. Vast stretches of black sand and dark lava give way to neon green moss, pink and purple rhyolite mountains, blue lakes, and turquoise rivers. Mighty muddy glacial rivers flood toward the horizon, and the landscape shifts dramatically over short distances. It is a place of extremes and contrasts, with a kind of variation you won't find anywhere else on the planet. Lakagígar in the Highland in Iceland Visiting the Highland Because the Highland is so large, it helps to choose a few areas in advance rather than try to see all of it. Some places have become more popular thanks to easier access and especially distinctive landscapes — among them Landmannalaugar, Sigöldugljúfur, Lakagígar, Hveradalir, Hveravellir, Þórsmörk, and Eldgjá. The roads to these places generally open in late June and close in the middle of September. Most are F-roads, which means river crossings — and river crossings are serious business that require a proper 4×4 and the right preparation. Hiking is another excellent way to experience the Highland. The 54 km Laugavegur trail from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk is the most famous, and the Fimmvörðuháls trail from Þórsmörk to Skógafoss waterfall is another classic. A place once feared For most of Iceland's history after settlement, people rarely entered the Highland. There was a long-held belief that outlaws lived hidden in oases between the mountains, prospering quietly out of sight. These stories filled folklore for centuries. A few routes were used in summer to travel between regions — Kjalvegur and Sprengisandur to cross between north and south, and a route south of Fjallabak, north of Mýrdalsjökull, to cross between east and west while avoiding the strongest rivers. Otherwise, the interior was left mostly to itself. Visiting the Highland is an adventure Sensitivity and conservation It sounds like a paradox, but the harsh, rocky landscape is also extremely sensitive and fragile. In that respect it is a little like Icelanders themselves: tough on the surface, sensitive underneath. The basic rules are simple. Drive only on marked tracks, in a vehicle suited to the terrain. Hike on marked trails wherever possible. Follow the regulations. Driving off-road outside marked tracks is a serious offense in Iceland, with real legal consequences and real damage to the land. Map of the Highland of Iceland Sigöldugljúfur canyon in the Highland in Iceland - Winter A practical note for visitors: a vehicle that isn't fit for the Highland can put you in danger and ruin the trip. Getting stuck in a river or in mud with a rental car can cost more than the rest of your holiday combined. If you want to visit in winter or outside the open season, contact a professional tour company that specializes in Highland travel — it's the right way to do it. The Highland rewards visitors who treat it with care. It is one place, one continuous wilderness, and there is nothing else like it. Sigöldugljúfur canyon in the Highland in Iceland - Summer Here you can read about many places in the Highland.

Harbor at Húsavík town in northern region in Iceland Húsavík town, a part of the Norðurþing multiplicity with a population of 2.400 as of January 2022, is a beautiful fishing town in the Northern Region of Iceland. Húsavík ranks number one on my list of the most interesting towns and villages in Iceland. It is located near the most beautiful and interesting tourist attractions and natural wonders in Iceland Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. It is the home to many natural wonders and breathtaking places such as Dettifoss waterfall, Hólmatungur, and Hafragilsfoss waterfall. It is also close to Ásbyrgi, and Mývatn. Historically it is also a place of great importance, and it is an old town. One could argue that Húsavík (the bay of houses) is the first place that was inhabited by people of Iceland. The second Viking Explorer, who arrived in Iceland during the second half of the 9th century, built the first house by the bay and stayed there for one winter. Garðar Svavarsson named the island Garðarshólmi after himself, but the name didn't work. Historically, Húsavík has been an important place in Iceland ever since the Vikings started to settle there. Húsavík has a long history of trading The old church in Húsavík town Interestingly, Húsavík has been a place for trading for ages and has taken advantage of the fishing grounds in Skjálfandi bay throughout centuries. First, it was a trading place in the Middle Ages. Later, the notorious Danish-Icelandic Trade Monopoly carried out an operation in Húsavík. After the monopoly was abolished, Húsavík dominated trading in the annex trading period and continued to maintain its role when independent trading and Cooperative Societies finally took over most of the trading in Iceland including towns and villages around the country. A fishing town with tourist attraction Húsavík town has a great camping site Currently, fishing and fish processing are the primary sources of income for most residents in Húsavík. The first motorboats reached Húsavík in the first decade of the 20th century. This development made a huge difference as it did in most towns and villages around the shoreline in Iceland. After two decades, a permanent harbor was built that cleared the way for further development in fishing on a larger scale. In 2018, a silicon metal factory opened and started operation; PCC Bakki Silicon providing an essential base to the Húsavík economy. In recent years, Húsavík has made an impressive entry into the tourist industry while at the same time, fishing and fish processing is on a decline. The initiative of offering whale-watching tours to Skjálfandi bay years ago has resulted in the label "Whale-Watching capital" of the world when people refer to Húsavík. The place provides the most interesting whale watching tours in Iceland. For the people who are particularly interested in whale watching, it is strongly recommended that they take the tour with Norðursigling in Húsavík. An attractive town all year long The small theater in Húsavík part of rich art and culture Húsavík has always been considered a pleasant town to live in with good service for the residents. From early on, education was a priority like most towns and villages in Iceland. The first school was built at the end of the 19th century. Currently, there are quality schools from kindergarten to high school. The town has a gorgeous swimming pool, a sports center, great sports faculties, a community center, and a theater. It also includes a hospital, health care, and good care for the elderly. The Church in Húsavík is a timber building that was built in 1906 and consecrated in 1907. It is a beautiful building and has served the whole community of Húsavík for years. A beautiful and quiet place in the middle of Húsavík, ideal for walking around the town Most of the homes in Húsavík are single-family houses. However, the town has a few old houses. Here you also find a good selection of accommodation and an impressive small town center with excellent restaurants and cafés. Húsavík is a green area; heated with hot water from a geothermal plant and is thus part of the green energy revolution that started in Iceland more than a century ago. Know what to look for when you rent a car for your vacation in Iceland Accommodations, hotels, and guesthouses close to Selfoss town Húsavík Cape Hotel: This family-run hotel offers stunning views over the town, harbor, and ocean. It's uniquely connected to the world's only Eurovision exhibition, featuring original costumes and props from the event. Guests can also enjoy the cozy JaJaDingDong bar on-site. husavikhotel.com Fosshotel Húsavík: Situated in the heart of Húsavík, this well-equipped hotel is within walking distance of the harbor, offering stunning fjord views. It's an excellent base for whale watching and exploring the town's attractions. Island's Hotel Hótel Rauðaskriða: A family-run hotel located between Húsavík and Akureyri, offering a relaxed atmosphere with 42 rooms, an à la carte restaurant, and hot tubs. It's an eco-friendly establishment, certified by the Nordic Swan Association, making it a great base for exploring natural attractions in the area. Hotel Raudaskrida Húsavík Guesthouse: This family-run guesthouse provides a warm welcome with eight rooms, including single, double, triple, and a quadruple family room. It's an excellent choice for those planning to go whale watching or sightseeing in North Iceland.

Einar Páll Svavarsson doing his photography and research in Stuðlagil in August 2016 Introduction Stuðlagil Basalt Column Canyon, one of the most stunning natural wonders in Iceland, remained largely unknown until 2016 when explorer, photographer and travel writer Einar Páll Svavarsson brought it to light. His discovery not only transformed the canyon into a major tourist destination but also set a standard for ethical exploration and responsible tourism. This article explores the journey of Stuðlagil's unveiling, its naming, and the significant impact of its newfound recognition. Pre-2006: A Hidden Natural Wonder For centuries, the magnificent Stuðlagil Canyon lay concealed beneath the relentless torrents of the glacial river known as the Jökla River, or Jökulsá á Dal as it is also often called. This powerful river, carving its path through the dramatic landscape, transported a constant flow of water and a rich assortment of sediment from various origins around the Vatnajökull Icecap and its impressive outlet glaciers. The immense strength and volume of the river created a powerful muddy stream at the Stuðlagil canyon's lower reaches, hiding its breathtaking beauty from all but a few local inhabitants and farmers. Before 2006, the stunning formations of basalt columns that define the canyon were largely submerged, with only the upper sections above the surface. 2006-2016: A Dormant Natural Wonder The construction of the Kárahnjúkar Dam and power plant significantly altered the course of the Jökla River. It was one of the largest intervention into nature and landscape in Iceland’s history. The glacial river was redirected into man-made tunnels and eventually moved to a different valley, Fljótsdalur. This diversion led to a drastic reduction in the river's size in the Jökuldalur valley, transforming it from a large and powerful glacial river into a smaller spring-fed river. Although the river Jökla in Jökuldalur did not disappear, thanks to Iceland's rich water resources, it continued to receive water from various creeks and smaller rivers flowing from the highlands north of the dam and within the valley itself. As a result, the water became clean and vibrant, in stark contrast to the previously muddy glacial river. Additionally, the change in volume caused the water level to drop by 4 to 5 meters, which played a crucial role in exposing the lower part of the basalt column stacks in Stuðlagil Canyon. The process of moving the river from Jökuldalur valley began in September 2006. Then, the numerous glacial rivers flowing from the Vatnajökull icecap were redirected into the newly constructed Hálslón reservoir. Filling the reservoir took fifteen months. During this time, the glacial river altogether ceased to flow through the Jökuldalur valley. As a result, the stunning canyon of Stuðlagil emerged. Although the canyon was fully revealed in 2006, as it can be seen today, it went largely unnoticed for almost a decade. Local residents and farmers living close to the canyon did not recognize its potential or appreciate its beauty during that period. It was, in essence, a dormant natural wonder. Untouched Stuðlagil Canyon in 2016 the way it had been for a decade without anyone noticing it 2016: The Discovery of Stuðlagil by Einar Páll Svavarsson In the early summer of 2016, Einar Páll Svavarsson came across a photograph of a canyon that was unfamiliar to him. Despite his extensive knowledge of Iceland's diverse landscapes, he was initially skeptical about the canyon's location within his own country. Driven by a desire to learn more, Svavarsson embarked on a comprehensive research effort to identify the river associated with this remarkable basalt-column canyon. His investigation was facilitated by the fact that the search was limited to a select number of significant rivers in Iceland, making the task more manageable. In a matter of weeks, he found the basalt column canyon in Jökuldalur. The First Visit and Ethical Photojournalistic Considerations When Einar Páll Svavarsson discovered the canyon and as a photojournalist educated at the University of Iceland in Political Science, he had ethical concerns about publishing the photos. He realized that the canyon was located on private property. Therefore, before visiting Stuðlagil, he reached out to the owner of Klaustursel Farm, located on the eastern side of the canyon, to request permission to photograph and publish images of the area. After obtaining the necessary approval, he began his first exploration of the canyon, accompanied by his daughter, Halla Einarsdóttir, who was 24 years old at the time. The owners' permission During this initial visit, he anticipated that the unveiling of Stuðlagil would attract significant tourist interest, a prediction that quickly proved to be true. On their way from the canyon, they reencountered the farmer and current owner while he was haying. At that moment, Einar repeated that the photographs revealed such stunning landscapes that traffic would increase substantially if they were published. The resulting interest would surge dramatically, and the canyon would most likely become a major tourist attraction within two to three years. The farmer considered this carefully and obviously gave it another thought. After a while and further discussion with Einar and his daughter Halla, he maintained his permission to proceed. Later, when criticisms arose against Einar for publishing the photos on the Icelandic FB travel discussion forum "Bakland Ferðaþjónustunnar," the former owner of the farm, who is also the father of the current owner, defended Einar. He confirmed that Einar had asked for and received full authorization to photograph, document, and share information about the location. Two years later, the owners of the farm Grund, on the other side of the canyon, contacted Einar and asked him to define and add their information to his article, which he did at their request. The hiticeland.com article and Facebook follow up In August 2016, Einar Páll Svavarsson released the first comprehensive travel guide for Stuðlagil on his website, Hit Iceland (hiticeland.com). He officially named the canyon "Stuðlagil," inspired by its unique basalt columns, referred to as "Stuðlar." To further promote the location, Svavarsson also shared his article on Facebook. Additionally, he utilized his role as a Local Guide on Google Maps, where he had contributed hundreds of photos of important places in Iceland, to advocate for the inclusion of a location point for the canyon. This request was granted, making this the first-ever official mapping of Stuðlagil. It gave the canyon a name and a defined location, making it accessible for visitors. Consequently, interest in the site began to increase significantly. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Notably, it came to light that despite the canyon being fully visible since 2007, almost no documented photographs of Stuðlagil existed prior to Svavarsson's discovery in 2016, a full decade. The solitary image that initially directed him to the canyon has since been lost. It was only through his dedicated efforts that the world began to acknowledge the natural beauty of Stuðlagil. Stuðlagil Canyon untouched in 2016 2017: The First Major Public Exposure The significance of Stuðlagil garnered global attention following the publication of Svavarsson's article in WOW Air's in-flight magazine. This exposure generated considerable international interest, resulting in an even further increase in visitors eager to photograph and explore this newly uncovered natural marvel. However, despite the extensive utilization of his research and information, numerous low-quality travel writers with limited self-respect sadly did not properly cite Einar as the original source and even fabricated inaccurate information about the Stuðlagil Canyon discovery. Articles that are still around and should be ignored and avoided by everyone. 2018: Government Acknowledgment of His Discovery In January 2018, Iceland’s Minister of Tourism, Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir, authored an article in Iceland’s most widely read newspaper, Morgunblaðið (mbl.is) discussing hydroelectric projects and Kárahnjúkavirkjun power plant. In the article she publicly credited Einar Páll Svavarsson with discovering and photographing Stuðlagil and acknowledged his pivotal role in unveiling the canyon to the world. 2019: Academic Recognition and Tourism Boom In 2019 a 100-page research report commissioned by the University of Iceland and the Icelandic Tourism Research Centre was published. Behind it was extensive research on how the popularity of this natural wonder had emerged. It included interviews with local people and farmers who never mentioned that they had photographed or in any way promoted this canyon before 2016. Interestingly the report officially credited Einar Páll Svavarsson for: Discovering, naming, and introducing Stuðlagil to the public. Publishing the first widely available photographs and travel guides. Transforming a hidden canyon into a major tourist destination. Recognizing the growing significance of Stuðlagil, the Icelandic government allocated hundreds of millions of ISK to develop infrastructure around the site in the following years, ensuring its accessibility and preservation. Bringing considerable economic growth to the Jökuldalur area and the local population. 2020: The COVID-19 Icelandic Tourism Boom at Stuðlagil With international travel halted due to COVID-19, the government of Iceland encouraged Icelanders to travel within their own country. At that time Einar Páll Svavarsson with his vast knowledge of Iceland responded by opening an Icelandic-only Facebook group “Ferðumst innanlands”. His group grew fast and now has 17,000 local Icelandic followers out of the whole population of 390 thousand people. His main article and post were highlighting why Stuðlagil Canyon is worth visiting. The post sparked widespread interest, leading thousands of Icelanders to visit the canyon that summer and cementing its status as a national landmark. 2021: Stuðlagil Goes Global – Even Hollywood Notices Stuðlagil’s growing popularity catches the attention of Hollywood when Will Smith films part of his project there, further propelling the canyon into the global spotlight. Icelandic media, including mbl.is, covers his visit, adding to the site's international appeal. Ring Road Drive in Iceland Legacy: Ensuring Proper Recognition The photo that defined Stuðlagil was taken of Halla, Einars daughter, in August 2016 Einar Páll Svavarsson’s contributions to the discovery and documentation of Stuðlagil must be acknowledged in all future discussions about the canyon. His work: Provided the first comprehensive travel guide to Stuðlagil. Named the canyon "Stuðlagil." First put the canyon on the map by defining the GPS coordinates on Google Maps Took great ethical precautions and got permission when introducing and publishing photos from Stuðlagil Inspired thousands of people around the world with his stunning photographs Was formally acknowledged by Iceland’s Minister of Tourism in 2018. Was validated by a University of Iceland and Icelandic Tourism Research Centre report in 2019. Led to extensive government-funded infrastructure development from 2019 in Jökuldalur valley. Led both farms and owners of Stuðlagil to receive hundreds of millions of ISK from government funds to develop the area around the Natural Wonder Inspired thousands of Icelanders to explore their own country in 2020 Even caught the attention of Hollywood and celebrities who choose to have their photos taken in Stuðlagil Furthermore, his ethical approach—seeking permission before documenting and publishing the site sets a gold standard for responsible tourism journalism. Photos from 2016, before Stuðlagil became a popular tourist attraction, when it was a hidden gem in Iceland Final Thoughts The story behind the discovery of Stuðlagil is more than just a story of a geological marvel; it is a testament to the power of modern-day exploration, responsible journalism, and the profound impact that a single individual’s discovery can have on the world. Thanks to Einar Páll Svavarsson’s dedication, Stuðlagil has been cemented as one of Iceland’s most treasured natural landmarks, inspiring countless adventurers, photographers, and travelers to experience its beauty firsthand. It is a unique story globally that has few similarities in the world's vast travel industry. How to visit Studlagil Canyon