Iceland is a treasure trove of breathtaking waterfalls, each one showcasing its own unique beauty and geological significance. One waterfall that truly captures the heart is Hengifoss, known for being one of the tallest and most visually striking in the country. Located in East Iceland, Hengifoss enchants visitors with its dramatic red and black rock formations that create a stunning backdrop for the cascading waters. Whether you’re someone who cherishes nature, enjoys capturing beautiful moments through photography, or seeks adventure, Hengifoss offers a special experience that highlights the incredible and raw beauty of Iceland’s landscapes. It’s a place that invites you to connect with nature in a profound way.
The Geological Wonder of Hengifoss
Hengifoss, standing impressively at about 128 meters (420 feet), is the third-highest waterfall in Iceland, and it offers visitors a truly enchanting experience. What sets Hengifoss apart is its stunning red and black basalt rock layers, which create a breathtaking backdrop. The red layers are actually ancient clay sediments, rich in iron, that have been sandwiched between volcanic basalt over millions of years. This unique combination gives Hengifoss a captivating striped appearance, making it one of the most memorable waterfalls in the country.
As you make your way towards Hengifoss, you will have the opportunity to connect with the rich geological story told by these layers. They reflect the dynamic volcanic activity, glacial movements, and sediment deposits that have shaped the Icelandic landscape through the ages. Hiking to this magnificent waterfall is not just a journey; it’s a chance to witness the history of our planet preserved in the towering cliffs around you.
The Hike to Hengifossl
The journey to Hengifoss is truly a rewarding experience, and you'll find that the hike itself can be just as beautiful as the waterfall at the end. The trail stretches about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) each way, and you’ll gain roughly 300 meters (985 feet) in elevation. Allow yourself about 1.5 to 2 hours for the round trip; it really depends on your own pace and how often you want to pause and soak in the stunning scenery around you. Enjoy every moment of the adventure!
Trail Highlights:
Litlanesfoss: On your way to Hengifoss, you’ll pass by another stunning waterfall, Litlanesfoss. This smaller cascade is surrounded by towering basalt columns, creating a scene reminiscent of the famous Svartifoss waterfall in South Iceland. The basalt columns formations add an extra layer of beauty to the trek.
Panoramic Views: The trail provides sweeping views of Lake Lagarfljót and the surrounding valley, offering plenty of opportunities to stop and appreciate the vast Icelandic wilderness.
Flora and Fauna: The area around Hengifoss is home to various plant species, especially during the summer months when wildflowers bloom. Birdwatchers may also spot different bird species along the way.
The hike can be a bit challenging at times, but I promise it's truly rewarding. As you make your way closer, you’ll notice the comforting rush of water, a sound that builds anticipation. When you finally catch sight of Hengifoss, with its stunning red and black rock layers, the beauty of it all makes every step worth it. It’s a breathtaking moment that you won’t forget.
The New Visitors Center at Hengifoss
Recently, a modern visitors center was established near the parking lot at Hengifoss. This center serves as an excellent starting point for exploring the waterfall and the surrounding region.
Features of the Visitors Center:
Informational Displays: The center features educational exhibits about the geological history of Hengifoss, the unique rock formations, and the local flora and fauna.
Café and Refreshments: Visitors can enjoy a warm beverage or a snack before or after their hike, making the experience more comfortable, especially in colder months.
Restrooms and Facilities: Clean and accessible restroom facilities are available for travelers.
Gift Shop: The center offers a selection of souvenirs, including locally made crafts and books about Iceland’s natural wonders.
Sustainability Efforts: The building incorporates environmentally friendly designs, including energy-efficient lighting and sustainable materials, reflecting Iceland’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty. This new addition enhances the overall visitor experience, providing useful resources and a welcoming space to learn more about Hengifoss before embarking on the hike.
Best Time to Visit Hengifoss
Hengifoss can be visited year-round, but the experience varies depending on the season.
Summer (June to August): This is the most popular time to visit. The weather is relatively mild, and the trails are more accessible. The vibrant green landscape contrasts beautifully with the red and black rock formations.
Autumn (September to October): Fewer crowds and golden hues make this a great time for photography. The crisp air and occasional snow-dusted peaks add to the charm.
Winter (November to March):
A winter visit offers a completely different experience. The waterfall may be partially frozen, creating an otherworldly icy landscape. However, due to snow and ice, winter hikes require proper gear and preparation.
Spring (April to May): As the snow melts, the waterfall’s flow increases, creating a powerful and dramatic cascade. The surrounding landscape slowly awakens, with fresh greenery beginning to emerge.
How to Get to Hengifoss
Hengifoss, a stunning waterfall in East Iceland, is located near the charming town of Egilsstaðir. If you're making the journey from Reykjavik, it’s important to be prepared for a drive that takes around 7-8 hours. Renting a car is often the most convenient option, as public transport to Hengifoss can be quite limited.
Once you reach Egilsstaðir, it’s just a short 30-minute drive to the Hengifoss parking area. The route along Road 931, which hugs the beautiful Lake Lagarfljót, is truly breathtaking and showcases the region's natural beauty. At the parking area, you’ll find restrooms and informative boards that talk about the hike and the fascinating geology of the area, making it easy for you to plan your visit and enjoy this incredible spot to the fullest.
Photography Tips for Capturing Hengifoss
Hengifoss is a dream location for photographers, whether you’re a professional or an amateur looking to capture the beauty of Iceland. Here are some tips to get the best shots:
Use a Wide-Angle Lens: This helps capture the full scale of the waterfall and its surrounding cliffs.
Experiment with Shutter Speed: A slower shutter speed (using a tripod) can create a silky, smooth effect on the water, while a faster shutter speed captures individual water droplets in motion.
Frame with Foreground Elements: Including elements like rocks, plants, or the river in the foreground can add depth to your photos.
Shoot During Golden Hour: Early morning or late evening light enhances the colors of the rock formations and adds warmth to your photos.
Try Different Angles: Don’t just shoot from the front—explore different vantage points along the trail for unique perspectives.
Other Attractions Near Hengifoss
If you’re visiting Hengifoss, consider exploring other nearby attractions in East Iceland:
Lake Lagarfljót: This large lake is famous for its folklore surrounding the Lagarfljót Worm, Iceland’s version of the Loch Ness Monster.
Hallormsstaðaskógur: Iceland’s largest forest, offering beautiful hiking trails, picnic spots, and birdwatching opportunities.
Skriduklaustur: A historical site featuring the ruins of a medieval monastery and a cultural center dedicated to Icelandic writer Gunnar Gunnarsson.
Seyðisfjörður: A picturesque fjord town known for its colorful houses, art scene, and charming harbor.
Hengifoss is more than just a waterfall; it represents a geological masterpiece, a rewarding hiking destination, and a beautiful reminder of Iceland’s natural wonders. Whether you find peace in its striking red and black rock formations, enjoy the scenic hike, or simply soak in the calming surroundings, visiting Hengifoss can be a truly uplifting experience. If you’re planning a trip to East Iceland, consider adding Hengifoss to your itinerary—it’s a chance to connect with one of the country’s most breathtaking waterfalls.
Accommodation Options close to Hengifoss
Whether you are looking for luxury, comfort, or budget-friendly lodging, Egilsstaðir has a variety of accommodation options to suit different travel styles. Some of the best-rated options include:
Hotel Eyvindará A family-run hotel nestled near Egilsstaðir, offering a variety of accommodations including standard double/twin rooms, annex rooms with private terraces, and cozy cottages. Guests can enjoy modern amenities, complimentary breakfast, and access to hot tubs for relaxation. The hotel is surrounded by scenic landscapes, making it an excellent base for exploring East Iceland.
Hótel Hallormsstaður Located approximately 25 km from Egilsstaðir, this hotel emphasizes comfort and wellness, offering various accommodations from cottages to superior rooms amidst Hallormsstaður forest. Guests can indulge in on-site dining at Kol Bar & Bistro and Lauf Restaurant, relax at Lindin Spa, and enjoy the serene natural surroundings.
Berjaya Hérað Hotel Situated in the heart of Egilsstaðir, Berjaya Hérað Hotel provides modern and inviting accommodations. The hotel features comfortable rooms, an on-site restaurant offering local cuisine, and is conveniently located near the town's amenities, making it an ideal choice for travelers seeking both comfort and accessibility.
Hótel Valaskjálf Located in a peaceful area of Egilsstaðir, Hótel Valaskjálf offers recently renovated rooms equipped with private bathrooms, televisions, and complimentary Wi-Fi. Guests can enjoy dining at the on-site Glóð Restaurant, which serves dishes influenced by Mediterranean cuisine, including pasta, fish, meat dishes, and authentic Italian pizzas baked in a handcrafted oven from Rome. The hotel also features Ölstofan, a bar offering a selection of cocktails and draft beers, with a daily happy hour from 16:00 to 18:00.
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