Vatnsfjörður fjord, situated along the South shoreline of the West Fjords, Barðaströnd, is a captivating nature reserve deeply intertwined with Icelandic history. This fjord is not merely a picturesque landscape but a significant part of the country's heritage, dating back to the early days of settlement when Iceland was still uninhabited. According to the ancient Book of Settlement of Iceland, Flóki Vilgerðarson, also known as Hrafna-Flóki (Raven-Flóki), holds a prominent place in Icelandic lore as the first Norseman to venture westward in search of this remote island intentionally.
Was Flóki the first individual to stay in Iceland for a year
During the 9th century, Flóki embarked on his daring journey with three ravens as his companions, relying on these birds to guide him across the vast ocean. As he sailed from the Faroe Islands towards what was then called Garðarshólmi, Flóki released the ravens one by one. The first raven swiftly returned to the Faroe Islands, while the second soared high into the sky, its destination unknown. It was the third raven that faithfully led Flóki to the island he sought, eventually guiding him to the tranquil waters of Vatnsfjörður fjord within the Breiðafjörður bay.
Even if you are interested in history, don't skip geology
The geology of this region is not just visually striking but also holds a wealth of scientific interest, offering insights into the geological processes that have shaped Iceland over millennia. The rugged cliffs, pristine waters, and diverse flora and fauna create a harmonious tapestry of natural beauty that has captivated visitors for centuries.
Or nature, for that matter
As visitors explore Vatnsfjörður fjord, they are not only treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape but also have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich history that permeates this place. From the pioneering spirit of Flóki Vilgerðarson to the tales of early settlement and exploration, every rock and wave in Vatnsfjörður fjord whispers a story of resilience, discovery, and the enduring bond between Iceland and its natural wonders.
A location resembling paradise, rich in plentiful resources.
Flóki displayed exceptional foresight in selecting Vatnsfjörður, abundant with lush vegetation, flowing rivers, teeming seas, diverse birdlife, and geothermal resources. It was undoubtedly akin to discovering paradise. Accompanied by his family and friends, Flóki settled in Brjánslækur, basking in the idyllic summer conditions. The land provided plentiful food, the weather was serene, and the surroundings were at their most picturesque during the summer months. The group thrived on the land's bounty, engaging in successful fishing and bird hunting. However, their oversight in preparing for winter left them stranded in a stunning yet harsh environment as cold temperatures and severe storms took hold. Despite enduring the winter, they lost all their livestock due to inadequate hay reserves. Come spring, Flóki gazed upon the frozen Breiðafjörður bay from a hill, prompting him to rename the island Iceland from Garðarshólmi. Vatnsfjörður has remained relatively unchanged over the centuries since Flóki's fateful winter stay. Thus, when exploring the shoreline or trekking the lakeside and hills of the fjord in the summer, one is transported to a landscape reminiscent of the one Flóki and his companions once knew.
Fascinating, yet a unique geological specimen.
The bedrock in the area is part of the Tertiary Basalt Formation, dating back 10 to 13 million years. In addition, the landscape has been shaped and molded by Ice Age glaciers as the mountains in the West Fjords clearly display. It is like the East Fjords, the oldest part of Iceland, and you will find glacial dikes throughout the area as well as natural geothermal pools. Unlike the inland, the highland, Reykjanes Peninsula, and the northwest, no volcanic activity has occurred in this area for millions of years. Therefore, this is the oldest part of Iceland.
Stopping and hiking in Vatnsfjörður
Vatnsfjörður is a great place to stop and hike in the West Fjords. It is a good place to halt for the night, both at the hotel and guesthouses in the Flókalundur and Brjánslækur areas. The area also offers many exciting hiking trails and places of interest. With a mild climate and warm summers, Vatnsfjörður sports a magnificent bird life. The Eider Duck is a common sight on the fjord and you will undoubtedly spot the Harlequin duck during May and June. Occasionally sighted are the Sea Eagles and the Gyrfalcon; the Arctic Fox roams the area, and Seals inhabit the reef on the Hörgsnes Peninsula.
If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!
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