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Admission to Lakagígar is free Visitors to Lakagígar are not obligated to pay an entrance fee. Adequate parking is available for all vehicles. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are accessible at the service center by Mt. Laki, and their use is complimentary. Rangers working at Laki provide good information about hiking, geography, geology, and the surrounding area. Lakagígar Craters is a row of volcanic craters that stretches for 25 kilometers and is located close to the western side of the Vatnajökull glacier in the Icelandic Highland. These craters were formed in 1783 during one of the largest eruptions on our planet in historical times, Skaftáreldar. The eruption had catastrophic consequences for the people of Iceland. Tens of thousands of livestock were killed, and over ten thousand individuals, around 25% of the population at that time, lost their lives. This time was extremely difficult for Iceland, and it also affected people in many other countries. The Skaftáreldar eruption is believed to have killed more people worldwide than any other eruption in historical times. Some historians have even suggested that Skaftáreldar triggered the French Revolution, leading to crop failure in France, which worsened the already dire situation. It is considered the most extensive volcanic activity on the planet in the last 1000 years, and the lava that flowed from the craters covered nearly 600 square kilometers of land. Today, one can even drive through the lava on road nr. 1, which is 40 kilometers south of the main craters, when heading east to the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur coming from Reykjavík. Even the well-known Eyjafjallajökull eruption and the recent small eruptions at the Reykjanes Peninsula are insignificant compared to the consequences of Skaftáreldar. Therefore, Lakagígar is more than just a natural wonder. It is also a historical site and a large-scale monument showcasing the power and consequences of Mother Nature. A drive to Lakagígar is an adventure.   The drive to Mt. Laki and Lakagígar is a 4X4 mountain dirt road The site where the craters and Mt Laki are located north of the south region in Iceland can only be accessed from late June until the beginning of October since it is situated in the Highland. To reach the destination, you will need to drive approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Ring Road Nr. 1 on a rough dirt road that includes two fords in unbridged rivers to cross and a few smaller ones crossing small creeks. Please note that you will need a good 4X4 vehicle and proper preparation to make the trip. It is essential to remember that all roads that require driving across rivers can be hazardous. The volume of water can change quickly if there are changes in the weather, so exercise caution. I have driven this road hundreds of times in all seasons and I am also a highly experienced highland and 4X4 driver, so I am asking you to keep mind that this is a mountain road with creeks and rivers. I have often seen conditions change dramatically in a few hours. The drive to Lakagígar and Laki from road nr. 1 is a scenic one, as the elevation gradually increases and reaches up to 900 meters (2900 feet).   About halfway on the road to Lakagígar it is a good idea to stop by the beautiful waterfall Fagrifoss.  It is beautiful waterfall and fits well to stretch your legs and take a pause from the driving. When you continue, the drive becomes even more rewarding after crossing the ford on the river Hellisá. It's no wonder that this drive to Laki and Lakagígar is becoming one of the main attractions in the Icelandic Highland. Despite the rough road, the scenery and the craters are captivating. The drive also requires patience as the average driving speed on the mountain road is around 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour) for 40 kilometers (25 miles). To begin your drive to Lakagígar, turn north on Ring Road Nr. 1 on the south shore a short distance west of the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Turn to Holtsvegur (Road 206) after driving just two kilometers past the farm Hunkubakkar. After that, turn north again on Lakavegur Highland and Mountain Road F206. Follow the road for 40 kilometers (25 miles), and you will reach Mt. Laki and Lakagígar craters. The hike up to Mt. Laki for a grand view of the Lakagígar craters When you reach Lakagígar Craters, park your car in the parking lot located by the small Vatnajökull National Park service center. From there, take a short hike up to the top of Mt. Laki - a small mountain standing at approximately 820 meters high above sea level. The elevation of the hike is only 200 meters. Before June 8, 1783, Laki was just an ordinary, lonely, and peaceful mountain. However, everything changed when two large volcanic fissures opened on the west and east sides of the mountain, causing an unprecedented amount of highly toxic magma to the surface.   Although the mountain was relatively unchanged, the eruption ripped Laki's northeastern side apart, leaving some interesting cracks in that part. It is a fascinating spot to visit when hiking the mountain. From the top you can see the craters, both to the east in direction and into Vatnajökull glacier and the craters to the west, towards Skaftá river. It is an astonishing view.  Despite widespread writings and sometimes misinformation, Laki had nothing to do with the Skaftáreldar eruption. However, when people visited the source of the catastrophic events after things cooled down in 1784, they named the craters on both sides after Laki, calling them the Laki craters. The trail is relatively easy and highly rewarding, as the view from the top of Laki is stunning and excellent in every direction. Drive the F207 and explore Laki, the Highland and the lava If you're looking to explore the Highland, renting a good and solid 4X4 car can be an advantage. You can then drive the F207 road and experience a magnificent circle in the lava and witness some truly magical landscapes. On that dirt road there is yet another ford to cross.   This road begins from the Laki service center and goes by the Tjarnargígur crater, which has a small lake, Úlfarsdalur small valley, and the river Skaftá. The drive is a wonderful experience as you travel through the Lakagígar lava, the silence that is created by the moss, the many craters, the beautiful oasis in Úlfarsdalur, and the many pseudo craters at the junction to Hrossatungur. Moreover, the F207 mountain road not only complements the Lakagígar drive but also elevates the experience to new heights. The drive takes about an hour and a half and ends by joining the F206 close to the Hellisá ford. Alternatively, you can stop at the Blágil camping site, which is also close to the Hellisá ford and have dinner or enjoy the Highland night and camp overnight. Blágil is an excellent camping site, and the hut is quite lovely for accommodation in the Highland. I have camped there many times and can give it a high recommendation. From Hellisá river, you can drive the same way back to Road Nr. 1. Although an enormous area of land glowed with lava flow and threatened life with toxic chemicals in the air only about 230 years ago, the Skaftáreldar eruption also formed a breathtaking landscape. The activity was such that enormous carpets of lava flowed on both sides of the mountains, all the way to shore. On the west side, the lava filled the (then) largest canyon in Iceland, which was 25-kilometer long and has now disappeared under the lava. The whole event changed a large area of the landscape forever. The drive to Lakagígar is a scenic journey through Iceland's rugged landscapes, passing by stunning vistas of volcanic terrain and lush greenery. As you make your way to this remote destination, you will come across the breathtaking Fagrifoss waterfall, a hidden gem cascading down a rocky cliff, adding to the enchanting allure of the area. Upon reaching Laki, the hike to the top offers a challenging yet rewarding experience, with panoramic views stretching as far as the eye can see toward glaciers, mountain ridges, and lava fields. The vista from the summit is a true feast for the senses, showcasing the raw beauty of Iceland's untouched wilderness. Exploring Tjarnargígur provides a glimpse into the region's geological wonders, with unique rock formations and otherworldly landscapes that transport you to a different realm. Finally, a visit to the tranquil oasis at Úlfarsdalur offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, allowing you to immerse yourself in the peace and tranquility of nature. These experiences encapsulate the essence of Iceland's unparalleled beauty and charm, offering a rare opportunity to connect with the country's natural wonders in a way that few have the chance to experience. Lakagígar stands as a testament to Iceland's unique and captivating allure, beckoning travelers to discover its hidden treasures and forge unforgettable memories in this extraordinary land. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is home to a variety of captivating sites to explore. Upon entering the Peninsula from the town of Borgarnes, one of the first recommendable destinations is Eldborg Crater. The hike to the top of Eldborg typically takes between two to two and a half hours to complete a round trip from the parking area. Exploring Saxhóll Crater: A Brief Excursion For those seeking a shorter excursion, Saxhóll Crater presents a more accessible alternative. Although not as grand as Eldborg, Saxhóll features two craters, with the lower crater being the more popular and accessible to climb. Historically, Saxhóll was once the site of a farm and a church estate; the church was dissolved in the mid-sixteenth century, but the farm remained in operation until the early 19th century. Few remnants of the farm and church remain, although the craters persist. The two notable craters in the Saxhóll area are Litli Saxhóll (Little Saxhóll) at 109 meters and Stóri Saxhóll (Big Saxhóll) at 125 meters. Saxhóll the view and the crater Recently, a convenient walking path with steps has been established, making climbing easy. It is one of the most accessible sites in Iceland for viewing a crater that once erupted magma at temperatures around a thousand degrees, creating the extensive surrounding lava fields. The walk from the ground level to the top of the crater is only 40 meters. Plus, there is a beautiful staircase consisting of approximately 400 steps. Unveiling the Spectacular Views from Saxhóll Crater: A Window into Iceland's Volcanic Landscape At 125 meters above sea level, the view from the top is truly spectacular for such an easy hike. On a clear day, you can see the lava fields around the crater, the magnificent Snæfellsjökull glacier, the adjacent mountains and ridges, and even the Atlantic Ocean. This makes visiting Saxhóll Crater a great opportunity to explore volcanic activity in Iceland and appreciate how eruptions have shaped the landscape. The Rich History of Saxhóll: From Farm to Fishing Station Saxhóll has a longstanding history as both a farm and a fishing station. The craters in this region have existed for thousands of years, providing a backdrop to the area's rich history. Settlement in this land began around the year 950, with Saxi, the son of Álfarinn, relocating to Iceland during this period in search of improved living conditions. From the summit of Saxhóll, it may seem improbable that agricultural practices were once conducted in the vicinity of the crater; however, there are indeed small areas suitable for cultivation nearby. Additionally, the coastline offers viable fishing grounds, and the abundant avian population contributes both meat and eggs to the local diet. Historically, the region surrounding Saxhóll, especially along the shore, was home to various farms and fishing stations. Nevertheless, the northern tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula has remained relatively isolated and remote throughout the centuries. Due to complicated communication channels, few individuals needed to visit this locale. Notably, several centuries ago, a church was situated near Saxhóll, supporting a modest community that persevered in the face of isolation. Discover the Scenic Drive Around Snæfellsjökull Glacier A few years ago, the road was improved, and today, there is an asphalt road around the Snæfellsjökull glacier area, making it easily accessible. It has become one of the most popular scenic drives in Iceland. To reach Saxhóll, stay on the main road that circles the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, known in Icelandic as Útnesvegur (Nr. 574). Saxhóll is located just a few meters from the road at its westernmost point.

What are the best months or the best time of year for independent travelers to see the Northern Lights in Iceland? Important information for those traveling on their own and in a rent a car The Northern Lights, or the Aurora Borealis, appear regularly in Iceland from the middle of August through to the end of March. Any time outside these months, the Northern Lights do not appear, as the nights are short, and daylight dominates the sky. During these months, the Aurora Borealis appears almost everywhere in the country if the strength, or the Aurora level, is right and the skies are clear. So, you need to visit Iceland during winter to see the Northern Lights. That makes the winter the best season for seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland. But some months rather than others. What are the best months and times in the evening to see the Northern Lights in Iceland? In the months of August and September, nightfall typically descends around 9:00 p.m., enveloping the surroundings in darkness. As the calendar progresses, the onset of darkness advances, commencing at 7:00 p.m. in December and eventually reaching 5:00 p.m. As the winter solstice passes on December 21st, the evenings gradually lengthen until nightfall returns to 9:30 p.m. by March.   Mastering the Magic: Chasing the Northern Lights in Iceland I have cultivated a profound fascination for the Aurora Borealis, commonly known as the Northern Lights, and have diligently monitored their forecasts over the past several years. My frequent journeys to various locations in the vicinity of Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, and throughout the country have been dedicated to capturing the exquisite allure of this natural phenomenon through the lens of my camera. Through my extensive experience, I have found that the window between 9:00 p.m. and midnight presents the optimal opportunity to behold the Northern Lights. More specifically, the timeframe spanning from 9:00 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. is particularly delightful and affords the most breathtaking views. Under favorable conditions, one can almost certainly catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights or, better yet, be treated to a magnificent celestial display during this period. Optimizing Northern Lights Viewing in Iceland For travelers visiting Iceland primarily to witness the Northern Lights, it is advisable to remain awake until 3:00 a.m. to optimize the chances of viewing this natural phenomenon. The likelihood of observing them post-midnight is diminished if the Northern Lights are not visible in the evening despite promising conditions.   Does the weather play an important role in the viewing of the Aurora Borealis? A clear sky with a temperature slightly below zero degrees Celsius is the perfect condition to witness the awe-inspiring Northern Lights in all their glory. For photographers and anyone seeking to fully immerse themselves in this breathtaking spectacle, a gentle breeze can elevate the experience, especially when near a tranquil lake where the lights dance upon the water's surface, creating a magical ambiance. Yet, in Iceland, where winter reigns supreme, we must humbly acknowledge that Mother Nature holds the reins when it comes to viewing the Northern Lights. The weather in Iceland between November and February can be harsh, with treacherous road conditions and occasional closures due to heavy snowfall. However, a snowy landscape can actually enhance the enchantment, casting a mesmerizing glow and adding depth to the nighttime vista. If the sky is overcast and gloomy, seeking alternative activities is best, as the Northern Lights remain elusive under such conditions. Moreover, strong winds can intensify the cold, posing a challenge for prolonged outdoor viewing sessions. In such instances, enduring the frigid temperatures for extended periods may prove to be quite demanding. How do we look for the Northern Lights in the sky? When you find yourself at your chosen location, eagerly anticipating the appearance of the lights, rest assured that you will not miss the Northern Lights should they grace you with their presence. At times, even with low intensity, you may catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing spectacle. The display typically begins with a faint green hue in the sky, gradually evolving into vibrant neon-green undulating streaks. Occasionally, when the activity is subdued, the Northern Lights manifest as a gentle green mist on the dim horizon. Therefore, the pursuit of the Aurora Borealis demands nothing less than unwavering patience. It is a waiting game that promises a rich reward, for when the lights dance across the sky, the experience is not merely breathtaking but transcendent. Occasionally, the show is so powerful and vivid that the heavens seem almost daunting, surreal, and utterly captivating.. What are the best places near Reykjavík and around Reykjavík to view the Northern Lights? Although this magnificent phenomenon in the sky can be seen in Reykjavík, it is always much better to go outside the city, to a place where city lights don’t disturb the experience. As a rule of thumb, you need to be in a dark place to see the Northern Lights . But if you want to stay in Reykjavík, a good option is to walk the Sculpture and Shore Walk path. At a slow pace, you should walk the path from the City Center, by the shore to the east, all the way to Laugarnestangi at Laugarnes , where there is less light. The lighthouse by Grótta, in the neighboring town of Seltjarnarnes , is also a good spot. And if you have a car, the Kjalarnes district in the northern side of the bay in Reykjavík, by the mountain Esja is an excellent place to view the Aurora Borealis. There is a parking lot by the church. Here you can get a fabulous view of the Northern Lights and from this spot, you can see them dance over the city or over the mountain. Another place is at the lake Hvaleyrarvatn, in the town of Hafnarfjörður , where you can park at the west side of the lake. All these places have good parking lots and good space to walk away from any possible light. Also, they provide the spectacular surrounding required to enhance the experience of viewing the Northern Lights. What are the other places near Reykjavík to view the Aurora Borealis? It is also interesting to travel to a beautiful place, like lake Þingvallavatn by Þingvellir or Kleifarvatn lake near the south shore, to enhance the experience, if you want to spend more time to view this compelling phenomenon. At Þingvellir, a great place is to park by the campsite. At Kleyfarvatn , we prefer the parking lot by the small cliffs, on the west side of the lake. The car park at Grænavatn lake, near Kleifarvatn, is one of our favorite places. Another great spot is the lighthouse in Garður, on the Reykjanes peninsula. When selecting a place, remember that a vast space is better than a narrow place, or a place where you have a wide view in all directions. And all the places that we have mentioned here requires, at the least, a half an hour to an hour’s drive from Reykjavík. What are the other interesting places around the country to see the Aurora Borealis? As emphasized at the start of this article, the Northern Lights are visible throughout Iceland. To ensure a successful trip, monitoring the Aurora strength forecast and confirming clear skies before setting out is crucial. The Icelandic Met Office Aurora forecast is the best and most reliable resource for this purpose. Beyond Reykjavík, there are several preferred locations that offer optimal viewing conditions. These spots, featuring accessible parking lots and nearby trails, provide ample dark spaces with wide horizons for observing the various celestial displays. They are conveniently situated, making them easily accessible for photography enthusiasts seeking captivating foregrounds and backgrounds. In the West Region, our favorite is Hellnar at Snæfellsnes Peninsula, a small hamlet in a beautiful surrounding. In the Northern Region, both Hvammstangi village and Akureyri are great spots. At Hvammstangi, the parking lot by the camping site is great, and the old cemetery and church give the viewing a unique feeling. In the east, the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður is our favorite. Here, the camping site and surrounding area also provide excellent opportunities for walking in darker areas. And last but not least, in the Southern Region, is the iceberg lagoon, Jökulsárlón and the Dimond Beach by the shore, where a stroll will provide you with the rich experience of the Northern Lights. How do we prepare for a viewing of the Northern Lights? When embarking on an evening and night tour to witness the breathtaking spectacle of the Northern Lights, thorough preparation is key to enhancing your experience. Selecting the ideal location and committing to staying there throughout the night are essential steps to maximize your chances of witnessing the Aurora Borealis. While it may be tempting to drive around in search of the perfect view, it's important to note that the key factors for spotting the Northern Lights are timing and patience rather than mobility. Understanding that there can be significant intervals between displays, it is crucial to be prepared to wait patiently for the magical phenomenon to appear in the night sky. Effective time management plays a vital role in chasing the Aurora Borealis, so arriving at your chosen viewing spot is advisable well before darkness descends. This allows you to familiarize yourself with the surroundings, identify the best vantage points, and settle in for the night ahead. Dress warmly at your Northern Lights site For safety during your nocturnal exploration, it is advisable to carry a flashlight or wear a headlight to illuminate your path when walking in the dark. Additionally, dressing warmly is essential to ensure your comfort during the cold night while you eagerly anticipate the celestial show. By staying cozy and maintaining patience, you can fully immerse yourself in the experience and be ready to witness the mesmerizing dance of colors unfolding above you in the night sky. Why travel to Iceland to see the Northern Lights? Experience the Enchanting Northern Lights in Iceland Iceland stands as a premier destination for those seeking the awe-inspiring spectacle of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. The country's unique geographical location, straddling the Arctic Circle, offers visitors a high probability of witnessing this natural phenomenon. With a plethora of viewing spots scattered across the island, from the bustling capital of Reykjavík to the remote rural expanses, travelers are spoilt for choice when it comes to finding the perfect vantage point. In Reykjavík itself, urban dwellers and tourists alike can catch glimpses of the dancing lights overhead, making it a convenient option for those with limited time or mobility. However, for a truly immersive experience, venturing into the countryside unveils a whole new world of possibilities. The tranquil landscapes of rural Iceland provide ideal conditions for uninterrupted viewing, away from the city lights that often obscure the celestial display. Moreover, Iceland's accessibility from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean adds to its allure as a prime Northern Lights destination. Travelers from Europe and North America can easily reach this enchanting island, enhancing the overall appeal of embarking on a journey to witness nature's most captivating light show. Whether you choose to stay close to Reykjavík or venture further afield into the Icelandic wilderness, the Northern Lights in Iceland promise a magical and unforgettable experience for all who seek to behold their mesmerizing beauty. The show in the sky that the Northern Lights put on in Iceland is a breathtaking spectacle that captivates all fortunate enough to witness it. The dance of colors and lights across the night sky creates a magical and otherworldly atmosphere that leaves an indelible impression on anyone who experiences it. However, chasing the Northern Lights in Iceland is not just about the celestial display. While waiting for the next opportunity to witness this natural wonder, there is a wealth of other activities and attractions to explore in this enchanting country. From soaking in geothermal hot springs like the Blue Lagoon to exploring dramatic landscapes such as cascading waterfalls, rugged volcanic terrain, and black sand beaches, Iceland offers diverse experiences for visitors to enjoy. If you are determined to see the Northern Lights and have a few days to spare, the chances of success are high in Iceland. With its unique position near the Arctic Circle and minimal light pollution in many areas, you are likely to find a spot where you can witness the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis in all its glory. Whether you choose to embark on a guided tour to hunt for the lights or simply keep an eye on the night sky during your stay, the opportunity to witness this natural phenomenon is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you long after you leave Iceland. What is the Northern lights Aurora Borealis? The aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights, is a spectacular natural phenomenon that occurs when solar winds, comprised of electrically charged particles from the sun, interact with the Earth's upper atmosphere. Upon colliding with the gases in our atmosphere, these charged particles excite oxygen and nitrogen molecules, leading to the mesmerizing display of shimmering lights known as auroras. From the sun to the earth Following a powerful solar storm on the sun, the enchanting spectacle known as the aurora borealis graces the night sky with its ethereal lights. This captivating natural phenomenon occurs as a result of solar storms unleashing enormous flares, propelling charged particles into the solar system. Over the course of approximately 40 to 50 hours, these charged particles embark on a mesmerizing journey through the vast expanse of space, spanning millions of miles, until they finally reach Earth's atmosphere. Upon arrival, they elegantly interact with atmospheric gases, giving rise to the awe-inspiring and spellbinding display we know as the aurora borealis. Following a solar storm on the sun, the mesmerizing phenomenon called the aurora borealis illuminates the night sky. These otherworldly lights occur when solar storms release massive flares, sending charged particles into the solar system. Over about 40 to 50 hours, these particles travel millions of miles through space and finally reach Earth's atmosphere. They interact with gases to create the captivating light show known as the aurora borealis. The colors of the Northern lights The most commonly observed color in auroras is pale green, attributed to the typical altitude at which these interactions occur and the ease with which the human eye can detect them. However, auroras can exhibit vibrant hues of red, yellow, blue, or violet under certain rare conditions, creating an awe-inspiring dance across the night sky. Aurora borealis and aurora australis Notably, auroras are visible at both of the Earth's magnetic poles. The northern lights, or aurora borealis, manifest near the North Pole, while the southern lights, known as aurora australis, can be observed around the South Pole. This celestial phenomenon shows nature's beauty, captivating all fortunate enough to witness it. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

Rif and Hellissandur are two tiny villages situated merely three kilometers apart on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, with a population of 600 as of January 2021. By any definition, they are the same village and today belong to the same municipality, Snæfellsbær, which was formed in 1994 when Ólafsvík and both these communities merged. Both villages trace their origins to rich fishing grounds in Breiðafjörður Bay and good natural landing spots for small boats. Until the 20th century, most of the people in Iceland lived on farms, and agriculture was the primary source of food and income. Historically, both villages contained what constituted additional resources for many farms located inland, including access to the shoreline and fishing at fishing posts such as Rif and Hellissandur. These farms would send their men to fishing posts during the winter months, from February to April. In the first years of the 17th century, there were more than 60 fisherman huts in Hellissandur; thus, Hellissandur is often considered one of the first fishing villages in Iceland. This cluster of houses might have developed into a larger town if it wasn't for its isolated location at the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Another factor that contributed was a smallpox epidemic that hit the area in the early 17th century with dramatic consequences, and the two villages almost ceased to exist. Rif and Hellissandur are part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip , which is described in more detail in a separate article. Trading Posts and Rich Fishing Grounds In the second half of the 18th century, both communities began to regain their strengths. Hellissandur became more of a trading post when, in 1891, the village became a certified trading place authorized by the Danish King and authorities. At that time, Iceland was a Danish colony. On the other hand, Rif became the fishing and fish processing part, as it had a better harbor. Fishing and fish processing are still the primary sources of income for most people, although service is also essential. Rif preserved its position as a fishing village even after the Icelandic government introduced the fishing quota system in 1983. Fishing and fish processing thrive in Rif, benefiting the whole municipality of Snæfellsbær. The owners of the most significant parts of the fishing operation in these small communities were quite clever when it came to the new reality after the quota system was implemented. Since then, they developed their fishing sector ownership into Iceland's largest fishing industry company, with extensive operations in Reykjavík and many places along the shoreline. The Most Isolated Villages became part of a Popular Tourist Attraction Due to landslides and avalanches, the short part of road nr. 574, below the northern slope of Mt. Ólafsvíkurenni, was a notorious and dangerous drive until the late 80s. This is the road connecting the two villages, Rif and Hellissandur, on the one hand, and Ólafsvík town on the northern side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the other. This challenging part of the road contributed to the two villages' isolation for a long time. The other alternative, the drive from the south side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, was considered a long drive through a difficult and poorly maintained gravel road. This is hard to picture in your mind when no one can drive through both the south road and the road that was moved farther from the slope of Mt. Ólafsvíkurenni in 1984 on a well-maintained asphalt road. But the road below the slope was a significant step in linking the two small villages to the rest of the country as well as in opening the westernmost part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula with many fascinating natural wonders to tourists. Part of a Larger Municipality Most of the homes in Rif and Hellissandur are single-family houses built in the 70s and 80s. Unlike most of the towns and villages in Iceland, the houses are not heated with geothermal heating as they are situated in what we call the "cold area," with no access to geothermal water. Here, the homes are heated with electricity. Although a small community and often isolated throughout decades and centuries, the municipality has always provided good basic services. The first elementary school started in 1891. Today, there is an excellent elementary school and preschool in Hellissandur, and the library opened in 1913. The municipality of Snæfellsbær also has a good sports center and a swimming pool. In Hellissandur, a maritime museum emphasizes the history of the rowing boat—a great place to visit if you want to understand the complicated lives people endured in this part of the world for centuries. By the museum, you will also find an excellent camping site and, in both villages, accommodation and small restaurants and cafés. In Hellissandur, two of my good friends run one of the most charming cafés in Iceland, Gilbakki, in a beautiful house by the main road. I highly recommend this place for anyone driving through Hellissandur on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

The most expensive and overcrowed Natural Wonder in Iceland Admission to the overcrowded Reynisfjara is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00), can easaly end with $20, and is collected at the parking lot entrance with spy cameras. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka which has turned Reynisfjara into a sad tourist trap and has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface and insufficent software development . Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Challenges with Infrastructure and Services at Reynisfjara has made it the worst destinations for overtourism and mass tourism Unfortunately, despite the substantial fees collected, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and restroom facilities fall short of the anticipated standards. Reynisfjara consistently appears overcrowded due to inadequate facilities and very bad maintenance. It has become the worst destinations for overtourism in Iceland. Visit a far superior choice instead of the hazardous and dangerous Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach For those seeking a picturesque black sand beach adorned with pebbles, Djúpalónssandur at Snæfellsnes Peninsula stands out as a superior and more aesthetically pleasing choice. En route, visitors can also admire an enhanced display of Basalt Columns at Gerðuberg . If you go to Reynisfjara and want to avoid the parking fee, park your car at the public parking space by the Church, walk one-and-a-half kilometers to the shoreline and beach, and view the natural wonders. Many natural wonders wrapped up in one Reynisfjara is a black sand beach in Iceland, stretching on a three-kilometer reef to the west of the small mountain Reynisfjall (340 meters high), where you find the badly maintained parking lot and a small very expensive restaurant. When you enter the beach remember that this is a very dangerous place. If you like to see a black beach you should for safty consider viewing it from Dyrhólaey or go the more interesting black beach Djúpalónssandur at Snæfellsnes Peninsula. The large black sand beach consists of black sand (originally volcanic ash) and softly shaped small pebbles. Here you can take a short walk to the west along the reef that separates the Atlantic Ocean and the river mouth or the small lagoon Dyrhólaós. Here you can find a peaceful spot and face the breeze from the Atlantic Ocean, even when Reynisfjara is crowded with people. You can also take a walk to the eastern part of Reynisfjara beach, where you have a great view of the spectacular Reynisdrangar basalt stacks right off the shore. When the tide is low, and the wind is calm, you can easily walk the beach and view the 340-meter-high mountain Rynisfjall on one side and the stacks and the ocean on the other side. A spectacular experience as the place is also usually crowded with birds. The basalt column formation When you enter the beach, you will encounter one of the most spectacular basalt column formations in Iceland right in front of you at the foot of the mountain Reynisfjall. A place that one could almost believe was designed thousands of years ago with selfies on a phone camera in mind. It is a beautiful photogenic landscape from every angle and a perfect background for a selfie. One of the most exciting parts of the basalt column is the cave Hálsanefshellir. As the basalt column formation in Iceland is gaining more and more interest, it is worth noticing that Reynisfjara is one of the country's most impressive basalt column sites. This part of the beach could easily be a stand-alone reason to visit black sand beach. Here we must add that it is also a bit of a dangerous place as there have been several small landslides from the south slopes of the mountain in recent decades, small rocks sometimes fall down from the ceiling of the cave, and when the tide is high and the weather severe (most notably in winter) walking this part of the beach can be dangerous. The glacier and the mighty volcano On a good clear day, even the view from the beach to the north is impressive. From the beach, you have a great view of the mountains south of Mýrdalsjökull glacier and also towards the famous glacier Eyjafjallajökull. The ice cap Mýrdalsjökull is most famous for its dangerous volcano Katla sleeping under the nine-hundred-meter-thick ice. Katla is one of the most notorious volcanos in Iceland and has the habit of waking up at an interval of one hundred years. The last eruption was in 1918. The surrounding of Reynisfjara also has abundant birdlife; from May to late July, you will most likely see some puffins. Everyone must remember that although the waves might look innocent, they are mighty, strong, and powerful A place where forces of nature have fought their battles for thousands of years Although a beautiful area of natural wonders, it is also a meeting place, or shall we say a battlefield, of natural forces. Throughout the centuries and even thousands of years, and day by day, the Atlantic Ocean attacks the land, the coastline and bit by bit breaks part from and reshapes the beach, cliffs, and stacks. Everyone must remember that although the waves might look innocent, they are mighty, strong, and powerful, and sometimes highly dangerous. Caution is needed, especially when the tide is high, and the winds are strong. We also must remember that the waves are not equal in size. Every 14th to 20th wave from the Atlantic Ocean is considerably larger than the other waves and floods farther up on the beach. The waves are very deceiving, and everyone needs to take care, and risk-taking is not recommended. When you look to the west to Dyrhólaey and then to the east to the Reynisdrangar stacks, you see the cliffs made of solid rocks and in between the reef consisting of volcanic ash. The geological material that the ocean so desires to demolish, but the volcanic island continues to add and fight the power of the sea. When you enter the beach, you will encounter one of the most spectacular basalt column formations in Iceland Access is quite straightforward and easy, but costly If you are traveling the Ring Road Nr. 1. It is located on the south shore west of the small village of Vík. When traveling from Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, you take a turn south on the road Reynishverfisvegur Nr. 215 and drive approximately 6 kilometers. This is the only road to Reynisfjara beach, and you cannot access this place from the village Vík. You should take notice of the farm Reynir as it has been part of Icelandic history form more than eleven hundred years and is mentioned in our book of settlement. It is also an area with many fascinating folklore stories, including an interesting story about the church and how it was built. When is the best time to visit Reynisfjara? Iceland is placed on planet earth up north near the arctic and has four clear and distinctive seasons. There is a clear difference between spring, summer, autumn, and winter. This also means that every place in Icelandic nature is different depending on the season. This affects everything you see and experience in an area like Reynisfjara. The beach is accessible all year round, but often in winter, the weather makes it impossible to visit as the roads are difficult, slippery, and even closed. If you want to enjoy this place in its full blossom and color, the best time, and really the only time, is from late April until late September. I hope you enjoy our website and information when planning a tour to Iceland, and below, you find more information about nearby places. The Atlantic Ocean is quite the sculptor, much apparent in various locations around Iceland. Reynisdrangar, just south of the dramatic black beaches of Vík village are three spiky basalt sea stacks rising from the ocean 66 m into the air. Legend has it that the three stacks were formerly two trolls dragging a three-mast ship towards land throughout a night. Alas, it was a slow maneuver and the night wasn't long at that time of year. At the break of dawn up rose the Sun and cast its rays on the trolls, instantly turning them into stone. The stack next to land, Landdrangur, is the fogy, Langsamur the ship is in the middle with the old hag, Háidrangur, at the rear end. Photogenic stone trolls This disaster was, by no means the end of the trolls. Even today you can hear their wails and laments when you drive from Vík village to observe them up close. They never have and never will accept their destiny. So close to their warm and cozy home in Mount Katla, the most ferocious volcano in Iceland and all their labor lost. But fortunately for us, the two trolls and their looted ship are incredibly photogenic and always worth visiting. Be on alert and aware of the DANGEROUS waves on the beach Although both folklore story and landscape are fascinating for the camera and anyone's imagination, you must remember if you visit Reynisdrangar, either from the east side from Vík or from Reynisfjara on the west side, that the ocean and the waves are often extremely DANGEROUS. Much more dangerous than trolls. Especially when the tide is high, and winds are strong. The waves might look innocent and calm as they softly crawl in and cover the beach, but they are often quite strong and demanding on the way out, almost unpredictable. Everyone visiting should read the signs and understand that the waves are dangerous not only in high tides but also in strong winds. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Everyone visiting Reynisfjara should BE CAREFUL as it is a dangerus place!

Admission to the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Why visit Jökulsárlón Glacier and iceberg lagoon? 1. Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a unique natural wonder on planet Earth 2. The icebergs in the lagoon are easily accessible to everyone 3. You can visit Jökulsárlón at any time or any season 4. Jökulsárlón is one of the most photogenic natural wonders you will ever find 5. In between the icebergs in the lagoon is abundant wildlife, birds, and seals 6. By the shoreline, you can enjoy the fascinating movement and rotation of icebergs 7. The parking lots are only steps and minutes away from the main attraction 8. From the middle of June to the middle of July, you can view it 24 hours of daylight 9. The drive from Reykjavík is long but loaded with many natural wonders 10. In winter Northern Lights are often displayed by the Jökulsarlón lagoon Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a magical place to visit Jökulsárlón is an iceberg lagoon in southeast Iceland. This large glacial lake is one of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions and for a good reason. The lagoon is one of a few places on the planet where you can get close to a glacier and icebergs without entering a wilderness or having to travel to remote areas like the Icelandic Highland. Easily accessible, Jökulsárlón Iceberg Lagoon is part of the Ring Road drive in Iceland Jökulsárlón is located on the Ring Road , the main road that goes around the coastline in Iceland. In Icelandic, Lón means a lagoon. Jökulsárlón is usually full of icebergs that constantly break away from the edge of the glacier tongue Breiðarmerkurjökull outlet glacier that is part of Vatnajökull, the largest ice cap in Europe. It is a great place to visit and a stunning tourist attraction. It is the perfect place to take spectacular photos, to see the northern lights, to learn about nature and geological forces, and to go for a short hike. Even if Jökulsárlón were the only natural wonder in Iceland, it alone would be worth the trip to this Arctic island. Many times, I have seen how overwhelmed visitors are after viewing this remarkable natural phenomenon. Even if you stay for a few hours, leaving is often difficult. You can stop by and enjoy it for hours on end. Along with Landmannalaugar and Gullfoss, it is the jewel in the Icelandic crown of natural wonders. Jökulsárlón is a stunning work of nature Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and the forces of nature In any sense, geological or otherwise, the lagoon is new . This might sound odd, but it has only been around for a few decades, and in a few more decades it might be gone. Its development by the forces of nature took a bit longer, though, possibly a few thousand years, but as a natural wonder, it has a short lifespan. Contrary to stagnant waterfalls that don’t change for centuries, even thousands of years, it is a living thing. It is a natural wonder deepening on forces such as temperature, high and low tides, and precipitation . Several centuries ago, the glacier tongue and the outlet glacier that you see on the farthest side of the lagoon reached the Atlantic coastline. This is right where the bridge on the Ring Road spans the short glacial river Jökulsá, the river that connects the lagoon with the ocean. At the beginning of the 4th decade of the last century, the glacier started melting, retreating, declining, and revealing the lagoon. From then on, the lagoon became larger as the glacier tongue shrank and retreated, in a way moving from the coastline toward the mountains where it is today. In the seventies the lake was eight square kilometers. Today the lake covers 18 square kilometers and is Iceland's deepest lake at approximately 248 meters . Eventually, the glacier tongue will retreat fully to the mountains and no longer deliver icebergs to the lagoon. How was the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon made? When you drive toward the lagoon on Ring Road no. 1 ( great vacation road trip ) from the west, if you look north, you will see many small hills on your left. These hills prevent you from seeing the lagoon until you reach the bridge. If you had passed by this place at least one hundred years ago, you would have seen ice or a glacier tongue above the hills. At that time, the tongue was progressing toward the shoreline, pushing the soil in front of the ice and below the ground into the hills, or the moraines as they are called. As the ice cap, the outlet glacier, and the glacier tongue were moving over thousands of years, the ice was forced through the ground like a giant bulldozer digging a huge hole. And then everything stopped right by the moraines. At the same time, the temperature shifted, and the glacier started to retreat, leaving a hole in the ground full of glacial water. This is the lagoon that is known today as Jökulsárlón or the Glacier Lagoon. The role of the ocean in making Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon Imagine the breathtaking spectacle of Jökulsárlón, standing out among the many majestic glaciers and glacier tongues of the Vatnajökull ice cap! What makes it truly remarkable is its unique location at sea level, where the ocean meets the lagoon directly at the shoreline. Picture the magic that happens during high tide, as the warm seawater mingles with the cold glacial water, transforming the lagoon into a mesmerizing sight. This dynamic interaction not only enhances the beauty of the lagoon but also plays a crucial role in breaking down the glacier tongue. And when the tide recedes, watch in awe as the lagoon's currents carry the icebergs towards the river, guiding them to the stunning Diamond Beach , where they meet their fate in the warm seawater. The dance between the tides, river, and glacial water is a sight to behold, with the icebergs either venturing out to sea or being held back in a captivating display of nature's forces. Spend a few hours at this enchanting place, and you'll witness the magical rhythm of the tides, shaping the currents beneath the bridge in a mesmerizing way! The role of precipitation One of the most exciting aspects crucial for the incredible growth of any glacier is the annual snowfall on its ice cap, which plays a vital role in its expansion! When heavy precipitation hits, the outlet glaciers and glacier tongues charge forward, conquering the terrain with their majestic presence. A remarkable example of this occurred to the south of Vatnajökull between the 14th and 19th centuries, where the rapid advancement of glacier tongues led to the awe-inspiring destruction of numerous farms. This period was marked by cold climatic conditions and dramatic changes in the region. But fear not, for a new chapter began as the glacier tongues gracefully started to retreat, driven by the insufficient snowfall to combat the rising temperatures, elegantly withdrawing towards the mountains. Oh, the wonders of nature never cease to amaze! Full of life in the cold and deep lagoon Despite its cold temperature, the lagoon is a thriving ecosystem teeming with diverse marine life. The nutrient-rich waters are home to a variety of species, including herring, trout, salmon, and krill, which are brought in by the tides from the sea. These fish attract seals, who can often be spotted frolicking in the water, adding a playful charm to the serene landscape. Moreover, the lagoon serves as a sanctuary for numerous seabirds, with thousands of Arctic terns, skuas, and gannets nesting in the surrounding area. The sight of these graceful birds soaring overhead or diving into the water in search of food creates a mesmerizing spectacle that further enhances the lagoon's natural beauty. For visitors looking to immerse themselves in the wonders of this unique environment, a leisurely stroll to Diamond Beach offers a breathtaking experience. Here, the contrast of the icebergs melting against the black sand pebble shore creates a striking visual display that is both awe-inspiring and humbling. Witnessing the gradual transformation of these majestic ice formations as they drift ashore is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between nature's power and fragility. Exploring the lagoon and venturing to Diamond Beach provides an opportunity to connect with the raw beauty of the natural world, offering a truly unforgettable experience that showcases the harmonious coexistence of life and landscape in this remarkable coastal region. What makes Jökulsárlón so interesting? The mesmerizing sight of icebergs cascading from the glacier's edge into the lagoon, where they gracefully dissolve, tumble, and drift for one-and-a-half kilometers toward the Atlantic Ocean, is absolutely spellbinding! The lagoon's deep waters effortlessly guide these colossal ice masses towards the ocean, with only a fraction - approximately 10% - peeking above the water's surface, while the rest hides beneath, adding to the mystery and grandeur of the scene. As these majestic icebergs thaw, their balance may shift, leading to spectacular flips that leave you breathless. Sometimes, the lagoon is alive with many icebergs, each boasting its unique features and shapes, while other times, it seems almost deserted, creating a sense of awe-inspiring tranquility. Every now and then, you might catch a glimpse of dark streaks or entirely black icebergs, remnants of ash from a distant volcanic eruption that have settled on the ice cap. Witnessing the lagoon in action, one can't help but feel like a spectator to the timeless wonders of nature unfolding before their eyes. While many glaciers are sadly retreating due to the impact of climate change, the ebb and flow of glacial movements have been a constant for millions of years worldwide. However, one striking effect of climate change is the rapid retreat of Breiðamerkurjökull, spurred by the warming ocean temperatures in the northern hemisphere. Let's marvel at nature's beauty and power while reflecting on the urgent need to protect and preserve these precious wonders for future generations to enjoy! Access to the Jökulsárlón lagoon is as simple When traveling on Ring Road No. 1 , Jökulsárlón is a must-see attraction located conveniently along the main route connecting Skaftafell and the town of Höfn í Hornarfirði. The site is undeniably remarkable and a captivating natural marvel. Despite its enduring popularity among tourists over the years, the amenities in the vicinity have long been substandard. While parking has historically been inadequate, recent improvements have been made, including the introduction of an admission/parking fee. However, restroom facilities remain limited even now in 2024 and in poor condition, and the refreshment options are still below par. Additionally, the hiking paths lack proper signage. Despite a significant investment by the Icelandic Government to acquire the land surrounding the lagoon, the current situation is a source of embarrassment for both the government and the Icelandic tourism sector. Therefore, visitors should be well-prepared before visiting. It is advisable to use restroom facilities beforehand, bring refreshments if planning an extended visit, and aim to arrive early in the day to secure a suitable parking spot. Photography and popular culture The Jökulsárlón lagoon has been a location for many internationally acclaimed films, including A View to a Kill , Die Another Day , Lara Croft: Tomb Raider , and Batman Begins , as well as the reality TV series Amazing Race . At one point, it was such a popular location for films that it was nicknamed the Bond Lagoon. For photographers, it provides a wealth of ideas as the foreground is constantly changing and also the background, as it is continuously affected by the weather in the mountains and the glaciers surrounding the lagoon. Jökulsárlón is one of the natural wonders in Iceland that you can visit all year round. Each season has its advantages and provides sharp contrasts. In November, you have the low light when the sun only shines for a few hours and comes up and sets south of the lagoon delivering a spectrum of interesting colors. In summer, you have the 24-hour sunlight and spectacular sunrises and sunsets north of the lagoon. Not to mention the Aurora Borealis, the northern lights during winter. Is sailing on the glacier lagoon worth it? Several tour companies offer very expensive sailing tours along the lagoon. Even though seeing the lagoon from a boat is nice, a sailing tour won’t add much to your visit. If you decide to take a sailing tour, be sure to bring your camera, as the lagoon invariably delivers stunning photos from any angle, both when sailing on the lagoon and walking by the shoreline. And you’ll have better opportunities to get up close and personal with the icebergs. If you have limited time, skip the boat tour, walk for a bit along the shoreline toward the north, and then walk under the bridge to Diamond Beach. The time spent on the beach is much more interesting than a boat tour. When is the best time to visit? You can visit Jökulsárlón at any time of the year. It is stunning in summer and offers an amazing experience in winter. What you need to think about, though, is the weather in Iceland. Usually, during the summer, you will be able to reach the lagoon, and the roads are fine. You have 24-hour daylight and many interesting opportunities for spectacular photography. However, in winter, the weather and the road conditions can easily prevent you from making the 6-hour drive from Reykjavík to Jökulsárlón. And daylight only lasts for about 6 hours. So, the best time to visit the lagoon is from the beginning of September until the end of October. The weather is usually fine, the light is great, and you can expect to see the northern lights. And, best of all, there’ll be less traffic by the lagoon. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car , make sure to read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

The Icelandic highland is a vast area in Iceland and a large portion of the island. It is inland, mainly above an altitude of 300 to 350 meters, around 1000 to 1100 feet. There are many interesting places in the Highland, natural wonders, hiking trails, glaciers, and roads. The whole area, without exception, is highly sensitive and requires caution from everyone traveling in the Highland. It is also the part of Iceland that is only open for three months, from the middle of June until the middle of September. During the other nine months, the Highland is more or less packed with snow, frozen, and only accessible to people with extensive training, preparation, and knowledge. For anyone else, during those nine months, it is dangerous as severe snowstorms can dominate the Highland for days and weeks. Check the opening before planning a visit to the Highland Depending on many factors, such as the amount of snow during winter, the opening of the Highland may vary from year to year. Sometimes the Highland doesn't open until the beginning of July. The opening of the main tracks and roads may also vary. Before you start your Kjölur drive, you should look into the conditions and opening on the Icelandic road and coastal administrations webpage . Because of the altitude, the highland is almost never a warm place, although the weather is often relatively mild during the months of June and July. It is a harsh environment but has many fascinating attractions. For hikers and photographers, it is a goldmine. Kjölur or Kjalvegur road is the best option to experience the Highland For those who are interested in visiting the Highland in Iceland, taking a road trip on one of the main highland roads, Kjölur or Kjalvegur road, is probably the best option. Kjalvegur takes you to many fascinating places and also gives you a good idea of what the Highland looks like. The highland road usually opens first and has thrilling attractions and natural wonders to view and experience. What kind of vehicle is needed for a Kjalvegur road trip The road Kjalvegur is not convenient or well-maintained. It is a harsh gravel road. On the other hand, it is better than most other highland roads and does not have a river you need to cross, so it is not an F road. All highland roads in Iceland have always been considered roads for 4WD vehicles or Jeeps. Since Icelanders started to enter the Highland in vehicles, very few have even thought of entering the Highland in an ordinary family car. Anyone planning a trip on a highland road should do the same when selecting a car. Even though the Kjölur road has improved over the years, a mid-size 4WD car is recommended, preferably a Jeep. Forcing a small car over this road is probably going to take the enjoyment out of the road trip and put the car at risk. For further reference regarding rent a car in Iceland, read this important article. What will you see by driving Kjalvegur road, and how long does it take? The Icelandic highland is vast with mountains, glaciers, lakes, waterfalls, hot springs, colorful rhyolite mountains, countless rivers, and more. It does not draw its beauty from colorful vegetation but more from black sands, unusual geological formations, and magnificent views. It is remote and exotic, with many peaceful sanctuaries. Kjalvegur drive is a combination of an impressive scenic drive and visits to exciting attractions. The drive takes two days as we recommend camping for one night. It is not a long drive, only about 170 kilometers, approximately 100 miles, from Gullfoss waterfall to the Ring Road intersection in the Northern Region. Geysir hot spring and Gullfoss waterfall as starting points It is our preference to drive from the south to the north. It is probably more common for no other reason than most Icelanders live in the south and start their drive from home. If you are in Reykjavík, it is best to drive to Geysir and Gullfoss waterfall and start your road trip. And you should visit those magnificent natural wonders. Two of the most popular in Iceland. Into the gray world of glacial lakes and rivers At Gullfoss, you continue on Road Nr. 35 and drive north. You quickly notice that you are entering a remote area and different terrain. Although the first kilometers are asphalt roads, the rest is a rather rough gravel roads. Just as you drive over the bridge on the river Sandá, you take a turn to the west on the mountain road Nr. F335 Hagavantsvegur. This road is much rougher than Kjalvegur road and is, in the end, by lake Hagavatn and the waterfall Nýifoss, almost a difficult dirt road. It is a road that is under no circumstances for small cars. The whole area by Hagavant and the Waterfall Nýifoss with Langjökulll glacier and the mountain ridge Jarlhettur in the background is spectacular. But different compared to most places you visit in Iceland, as it is a harsh, gray, and cold environment. The lake is colored by the water flowing from under the glacier, and the river and waterfall have this unclean feeling because of all the dirt and clay the stream is carrying. After you drive back and when you are again on Road Nr. 35, you continue deeper into the Highland. When you pass the bridge on the river Hvítá, you should take a turn to Hvítárvatn. A good place to stop and view the glacier Langjökul and the lake. Like Hagavatn, this is a lake or a lagoon by the glacier. It is different than Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón that there are no icebergs that fall into the lake. The Waterfall and the camping site at Ásgarður As you continue your drive, you will notice the mountain ridge on your right, Kerlingafjöll. This is your next destination. After approximately 16 kilometers of driving farther into the Highland, you turn east on Road Nr. F347. After a few minutes and four kilometers drive, you come to the waterfall Gýgjarfoss. This is one of many spectacular waterfalls in the Highland in Iceland, although few are big tourist attractions. This location is also interesting in the sense that you are now between two glaciers, Langjökull in the west and Hofsjökull in the east. The whole scenery is magnificent but very different from most places. It is not as colorful as the lowland and not as warm. From Gýgjarfoss you continue to Ásgarður, the camping site in Kerlingarfjoll. It is ideal for camping. Here it is recommended to take an afternoon or evening walk to the geothermal pool only a few hundred meters from the camping site. The grand view and the fascinating rhyolite area with stunning hot spring Hveradalir The next day you begin the day by driving the short distance to Hveradalir hot spring area. The drive and the road are a bit steep and lead you up to approximately 1000 meters, 3280 feet, in altitude. Here you need a 4WD for better traction and security. The short drive is spectacular, passing a beautiful canyon and enjoying the magnificent scenery of mountains and glaciers. Once you have parked your vehicle, you can take a walk into one of the most beautiful wonderlands in Icelandic nature. If there is one place that is actually exotic in Icelandic nature, it is Hveradalir, and you will understand and feel when you have walked down the steps and stand in the middle of this unique place of color, steam, and boiling clay. We recommend that you spend two to three hours here and walk the many paths and steps to view the many small wonders in the area. It is not a place you want to rush through. The Highland and geothermal pool From Hveradalir and Kerlingarfjöll, you drive the same way back to Road 35 and continue your road trip north. The next stop is Hveravellir, 30 kilometers, approximately 19 miles drive. The scenery is a typical harsh highland scenery of gray sands, mountains with almost no vegetation, and glaciers. Halfway to Hveravellir, you will pass a sign, Beinahóll or Bonehill. The drive to the hill is very slow and only for good jeeps. The hill is part of one of the most chilling and famous stories in Icelandic history, the story of the brothers from the farm Reynisstaðir in Skagafjordur fjord and their travels over this road in the 18th century. Once you reach Hveradalir, you are in for a treat. Here you can dive into one of the most famous geothermal pools in the Highland and also take the time to view and admire the many highly interesting hot springs. And don't forget the "home" of the outlaw Eyvindur and his wife, Halla. There are fine walking paths around the area and many really interesting hot springs. Organizing the water for hydroelectric power The drive from Hveravellir to the intersection on Ring Road Nr. 1 in the northern part is about 90 kilometers. Contrary to the southern part, it has more vegetation and as you approach the Ring Road you drive through a morse, in accordance with the name of this area, Auðkúluheiði. This is not a particularly interesting area, nor does it have any particular attractions. Halfway through the road, you pass a large lagoon or a lake, the 5 square kilometer Blöndulón. This is actually a reservoir for the hydroelectric power plant Blönduvikrjun. As you continue, you will also see some other small constructions related to the power plant, and before you start your descent down to the beautiful valley of Blöndudalur you drive by the actual Blanda Power Station. If the Power Station is open, you can go in for a tour and take the highest lift in Iceland, 270 meters down to the three turbines that produce 150 KW of electricity. From the Power Station, you drive through Blöndudalur valley to the Ring Road Nr. 1. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car , make sure to read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.

You need to consider three important things when renting a car or choosing the best car type to rent for your road trip and vacation in Iceland. The quality of the roads leading to your chosen destinations, the time of year , and the weather . Renting a car for a road trip around Iceland is by far the most convenient and interesting way to travel in Iceland. By hiring a car, visitors taking a road trip to Iceland can choose an itinerary that fits their budget and schedule. This way, they have the flexibility and freedom required in a country with so many natural wonders to explore, photograph, experience, and admire. With a car and a driving plan , you can always take your time and easily adjust or change your route. But - there are many aspects to consider when renting a car in Iceland. It is in many ways different from hiring a car in any other country. So, I encourage you to read this article carefully before you rent a car here so that you don’t end up with the wrong car. The type of roads in Iceland When it comes to finding a rental car in Iceland, get ready for an exciting adventure! The process may be a bit more intricate than in other countries, but that's because Iceland is unlike anywhere else on Earth! The breathtaking terrain and diverse landscapes of Iceland make the car rental experience truly special. With natural wonders, remote locations, and off-the-beaten-path attractions waiting to be explored, you'll need the perfect vehicle to embark on your unforgettable journey through gravel, mountain, and dirt roads. Let the Icelandic adventure begin! So, you're thinking of embarking on a wild adventure in Iceland by car? Buckle up, my friend, because you're in for a ride! In this quirky land of fire and ice, you'll encounter three types of roads: the smooth asphalt roads (yawn), the unpredictable gravel roads (buckle up for a bumpy ride), and the legendary Highland roads, a.k.a. the F roads (where only the bravest 4x4 vehicles dare to tread). So, get ready to navigate through these roads like a boss and remember, in Iceland, the journey is just as thrilling as the destination! In summary, the type of car you choose will depend on the places you intend to visit. Car rentals: To find a car suitable for your trip to Iceland for pickup and drop off at Keflavík International Airport , compare prices and types of cars on Discover Cars.   It is one of the highest customer-rated comparison sites on the market! A small rental car type is ideal for most roads during the summer A small 2WD car is a good option for driving around Iceland's main asphalt roads . It is also the cheapest way to do so. Small cars like the VW Polo, VW Golf, Toyota Yaris, Kia Rio, or Suzuki Swift can comfortably fit four people (consider the luggage you plan to carry as well). During the summer, a small car can take you to the most popular and interesting places, including natural wonders and accommodations. A small car is also suitable for driving on gravel roads during summer, especially if it has front-wheel drive , which is preferred by most Icelanders. However, it's important to remember that gravel roads are more demanding and difficult to drive on, so one should be cautious and drive slower than on asphalt roads. During winter, you can also travel on the main roads in a small car on drives, such as the Reykjanes Peninsula, the Ring Road, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, and the Golden Circle. However, it's crucial to follow the weather forecast and road conditions from October until April, especially if you're in a small car. A mid-sized car is a better choice for comfort, especially during winter, and it's highly recommended for most places and drives. Time of year is important when choosing a rent a car Driving in Iceland during winter and summer is vastly different. For people living in warmer countries, it can be challenging to understand why Icelanders change their car tires in autumn and spring. Icelanders have two types of tires - "winter tires" and "summer tires" - because of the difference in driving conditions. Having personally experienced both, I know the difference, having lived in Southern California for six years. If you have no experience driving in winter conditions, it's best to consider a private tour with an experienced guide. Driving in winter and late autumn can be very difficult, especially if you're only used to driving on clean, dry roads in sunny weather. It's highly recommended to use a 4WD car or a front-wheel drive car if you plan to drive across Iceland during winter or autumn conditions. A larger vehicle type is better outside the main roads and during winter If you decide to travel to places away from the main roads, you are much better off hiring a midsize car, preferably an SUV or a 4WD car like VW Tiguan, Toyota Raf, Dacia Duster, or Suzuki Vitara. This applies to people interested in taking loops and exploring places off the main highways, such as Mjóifjörður, Látrabjarg in the West Fjords, Rauðisandur in the West Fjords, the Vatnsnes Peninsula, or some of the waterfalls that are not near the main road, like Aldeyjarfoss. The roads outside the main roads are most often gravel roads, going over steep mountain passes, and conditions change in rain and snow. For those roads, a vehicle with more space and larger tires is much better for your comfort and security. This is very important during winter. The weather The weather in Iceland is notorious for its unpredictability, a fact that even the highly efficient Met Office in Iceland struggles to fully account for. The rapid changes in weather conditions can catch even the most seasoned travelers off guard, often diverging significantly from the initial forecasts provided by the Met Office. Despite this minor drawback in accuracy, relying on the Icelandic Met Office's website remains the most reliable option for up-to-date weather information while traveling in Iceland. It is not uncommon for visitors to meticulously plan their itinerary around specific destinations or activities in Iceland, only to find themselves confronted with less-than-ideal weather conditions upon arrival. This scenario is particularly prevalent during the winter months when the weather can be harsh and unpredictable. As a result, travelers may find themselves spending more time sheltered inside their vehicles than originally anticipated. Car rentals:  To find a car suitable for your trip to Iceland for pickup and drop off at Keflavík International Airport , compare prices and types of cars on Discover Cars.   It is one of the highest customer-rated comparison sites on the market! A 4WD or 4X4 type is mandatory for the Highland roads in Iceland A small car type will not get you to the Highland if you choose to travel to this exotic part of the country. The Highland requires a 4X4 vehicle, but keep in mind that the Highland is only open from the beginning of July until the middle of September. Most of the roads in the Icelandic Highland are challenging and rough gravel roads, often with many rivers to cross. No one should enter Highland Road in a small car, a midsize car, or a car that doesn't have four-wheel drive and low gear. It is simply too dangerous and irresponsible and can severely damage the vehicle and even ruin it if stuck in a river; this can lead to a cost far exceeding the total expenditure on a trip to Iceland for the whole family. If water is sucked into the air intake of a car, the engine is ruined, not to mention the panic and the consequences of being stuck in a small car in the middle of a strong stream or a river. Tourists visiting Iceland have lost their lives in such circumstances, with the last incident being in September 2018 when a young woman drowned in a river in Þórsmörk. Keep that in mind when you select a car for the Highland. No rental car company or insurance company in Iceland covers a drive crossing a river. It can also be dangerous as a 2WD and a small 4WD, or even a midsize 4WD car with no low gear, can easily become stuck on a difficult road in the Highland. Few Icelanders would ever take such a risk, given their knowledge of the Highland. They are only too conscious of the danger to the passengers, who are often children and family members. But for the Highland roads, even a 4X4 is not always enough. A large, well-equipped, and even modified 4X4 vehicle is required for many rugged roads and tracks in the Highland. For these roads, a Toyota Land Cruiser, Jeep Wrangler, Toyota Hilux, Land Rover, or a similar vehicle is highly recommended for your convenience and security. Please don’t underestimate this premise. Keep this list in mind when traveling in a rented car in Iceland There are three kinds of roads: asphalt, gravel, and mountain roads (F-roads) Iceland is a small island, and the distance between places, natural wonders, and towns and villages is usually short Almost all of the roads are narrow, two-way roads. THERE ARE NO FREEWAYS IN ICELAND Reduce speed considerably when driving over a one-lane bridge ( there are many such bridges everywhere ) Don't stop on a road shoulder or in the middle of the road to take photos! The speed limit is 90 KM/hr (56 miles/hr) on main asphalt roads around the island The speed limit in Reykjavík and the towns is 50KM/hr (31 miles/hr) The speed limit in residential areas in Reykjavík and in all towns and villages is 30KM/hr (19 miles/hr) The restrictions on alcohol consumption for drivers are at 0.5 promille, like in most other European countries 4X4 cars are both safer and easier to drive in the Highland and during winter There are plenty of gas and charging stations around the country in all towns and villages. The fuel is very expensive - in summer 2024, the price pr. liter for petroleum is ISK 324 (USD 2.32 (Gallon=8.76) /EUR 2.17) and diesel pr. the liter is ISK 323 (USD 2.32 /EUR 2.17). A large 4X4 is required on Highland roads, the F roads Always check road conditions on The Road and Coastal Administration webpage, especially during winter Cellular phone connections are good on most roads and around the country Never try to cross rivers in a small 4X4 car or without understanding the river There are towns and villages almost everywhere around the coastline on the Ring Road, and you are never far away from help if needed Watch out for sheep on the roads (especially in spring and early summer) Pick up your rented car at the international airport in Keflavík Fuel prices are more or less the same around the country, and fuel is always expensive Emergency help is available almost everywhere in Iceland Car rentals:  To find a car suitable for your trip to Iceland for pickup and drop off at Keflavík International Airport , compare prices and types of cars on Discover Cars.   It is one of the highest customer-rated comparison sites on the market! When conditions are adverse (snow, snowdrift, slippery, bad visibility), don't hesitate to drive slower at a comfort level where you feel in control. In a situation like that, remember to slow down and give the right indicator light (blinker) when it is secure for the cars behind you to pass. Avoid holding up the traffic, as other drivers, especially local folks, might understand the conditions differently and better. Iceland is a small country and a small island Iceland is a small island with one International Airport. Keflavik Airport (KEF) in the city of Keflavik is the place where almost all visitors arrive. It is the best place to pick up your rental car , and most rent-a-car companies deliver their cars at Keflavik airport. There are many rental car companies in Iceland, and the airport is a good place to find the type of car ideal for your tour. If you want to have everything ready when you arrive, you should rent a car online. Car rentals:  To find a car suitable for your trip to Iceland for pickup and drop off at Keflavík International Airport , compare prices and types of cars on Discover Cars.   It is one of the highest customer-rated comparison sites on the market!

Visit the Natural Wonders Iceland is undeniably a remarkable destination renowned for its plethora of natural wonders concentrated in one location. The unparalleled diversity and beauty of these wonders offer a truly unique experience for every traveler. Furthermore, the compactness of Iceland's landscape enhances its appeal by enabling visitors to easily explore a myriad of natural attractions within a short period. The convenience of traveling around Iceland to witness its natural marvels is unparalleled. Unlike other destinations where similar wonders may be scattered across vast distances, requiring extensive travel and exploration, Iceland offers a condensed showcase of nature's splendor. The accessibility of these sights, from majestic waterfalls to breathtaking canyons and awe-inspiring glaciers, is a testament to the island's geographical richness. Iceland is all about the Natural wonders Each natural wonder in Iceland demands its own time for appreciation. Whether it's the tranquil beauty of a cascading waterfall, the grandeur of a deep canyon, or the majesty of a glacier tongue, every sight invites visitors to pause, absorb, and immerse themselves in its magnificence. The experience of witnessing these wonders can be truly transformative, leaving a lasting impression that is often once-in-a-lifetime. Photography enthusiasts, in particular, will find themselves captivated by Iceland's natural beauty, spending hours capturing the perfect shot. The allure of the landscapes and the play of light create a visual feast that is irresistible to anyone behind the lens. In such moments, time seems to stand still as you strive to encapsulate the essence of these natural wonders through your camera. In conclusion, Iceland offers a treasure trove of natural wonders that are best explored at a leisurely pace, allowing for a deep connection with the environment. By immersing yourself in the beauty of Iceland's landscapes and skipping artificial imitations, you can truly appreciate the raw, unspoiled magnificence that this small island in the Atlantic Ocean has to offer. And most significantly, Iceland’s distance from most of Europe and North America is much shorter than many think. Most of Europe and the east coast of North America are only a three to five-hour flight away. You can fly here from California, Oregon, or British Columbia in seven and a half to eight and a half hours. If you look at our list below and the accompanying photos, you might understand why so many people have Iceland on their bucket list. For a week or a ten-day family summer vacation , it is probably one of the most spectacular places you can visit. The ten natural wonders you can experience in Iceland are so amazing that you will probably book a road trip or vacation tour to our country before you finish this article. 1 - Waterfalls are the most interesting thing to do in Iceland Iceland has infinite waterfalls; more than 1600 of them are estimated to be higher than 2 meters. Our waterfalls cover a broad spectrum: we have small but attractive waterfalls like Háifoss and Dettifoss , one of Europe's largest waterfalls. If you travel the Ring Road , you can visit three to five stunning waterfalls merely by stepping out of the car, and each and everyone will take your breath away. Among our most interesting waterfalls are Goðafoss , Gullfoss , Dynjandi , and Seljalandsfoss . 2 - Iceberg lagoons is another great thing to do in Iceland An iceberg lagoon is a rare but spectacular natural wonder, the product of a glacier tongue and a lake. When ice from a glacier starts its journey down a mountain slope traveling at a very slow speed, it forms a glacier tongue, usually a long and cold one. At the end of the tongue, the iceberg falls and begins floating on a lake or a lagoon. Seeing this up close is entirely different from seeing it in a photo or a video. Most people are surprised by the magnitude of their feelings when they see this astonishing natural wonder. Iceland has two beautiful iceberg lagoons by the Ring Road: Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón . 3 - Hot springs and geothermal activity is a another thing to do in Iceland Seeing steam and boiling mud bubble up from the ground in a geothermal area is a magnificent experience. Moreover, the eruption of Strokkur in the Geysir area to a height of 20 meters is a very rare sight. It is like seeing up close in real life something that you thought was special effects made on a computer. There are geothermal areas in most parts of Iceland. Among the most popular are Seltún in the Reykjanes Peninsula, Geysir in Haukadalur, Hveradalir in Kerlingafjöll, and Námaskarð near Mývatn. 4 - Glaciers and glacier tongues a must to do in Iceland Glaciers are a large part of the Icelandic landscape. Iceland has five large glaciers, one of them the largest in Europe. Most house some of the most notorious volcanos on our planet; the weight of the glaciers prevents the magma from bursting to the surface. This is one reason Iceland is often called the land of ice and fire. When traveling in some regions, glaciers are visible for hours—in some interesting places, they are even accessible from the Ring Road. The largest glacier/icecap is Vatnajökull, a relatively easily accessible one is Langjökull, and probably the most famous (although the smallest of the five) is Eyjafjallajokull . 5 - Canyons a great thing to do in Iceland Although our largest canyon Skaftárgljúfur (25 kilometers), disappeared when it was filled with lava in the late 18th-century Skaftáreldar eruption, Iceland still has many spectacular canyons. Some are natural wonders by their own merit and also house other stunning natural wonders. The sight from above and within a canyon is beautiful and breathtaking. Iceland's most spectacular canyon is Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon ; other sensational ones include Eldgjá in the Highland and the newly discovered Stuðlagil in the Eastern Region. 6 - Aurora Borealis - Northern lights - to do in Iceland For those who have never experienced strong and fast-moving northern lights, the first sight could be almost frightening. The scene of the dark sky lit up in neon green, red, violet, and orange, moving like a supernatural force, is simply out of this world, like a major movie special effect multiplied by 100. During the winter months (October through February), the beautiful and powerful northern lights can be seen in many places in Iceland. Our experience is that the small town of Fáskrúðsfjörður in the Eastern Region and Akureyri in the north are the best places to experience the Aurora Borealis on an otherworldly or extratextual level. But here you can read about the best time to see the northern lights in Iceland . 7 - Basalt columns the best place to see is in Iceland The rocks, cliffs, and stacks made of basalt columns are sometimes so uniform that it is hard to believe that they have not been designed and constructed by humans. Sometimes these geological formations are almost poetic, bending and swaying around other parts of the landscape or by a riverside. Some of the most spectacular basalt column sites in Iceland are in popular destinations like Reynisfjara . Others are in Stuðlagil , Dverghamrar , Gerðuberg , and Kálfhamarsvík . All have distinct shapes and forms. 8 - Geothermal pools a unique thing to do in Iceland The idea of tearing off your clothes in the middle of a spectacular, grand landscape and diving into a natural pool made of warm groundwater is undoubtedly irresistible. There are so many natural pools in Iceland that one can plan a two-week visit and bathe in a different natural pool every day. Although many such pools are accessible from the road, like in the Westfjords, the most interesting ones, like Landmannalaugar , Hveravellir , and Laugarvellir (that also has a warm shower), are in the Highland. 9 - Rhyolite mountains are a unique thing to do in Iceland If there is a place on Earth where nature celebrates color, it must be the rhyolite mountains. If you are used to seeing only two colors on mountains—one when in proximity and one when far away—prepare yourself. The rhyolite mountains have many different colors splashed all over a spectacular cluster of peaks. There are many such mountains in Iceland, and all of them are extremely interesting and colorful. Two of the most interesting are Landmannalaugar and Ljósártungur in the Icelandic Highland. 10 - Animals in their natural environment - a great thing to do in Iceland If you have never seen a 16-ton humpback breach whale, a flock of puffins meeting on the edge of a cliff, a seal relaxing by the shore, or other free animals in their natural environment, you are in for a treat. There are many ways to watch birds, whales, seals, and other animals in Iceland. Most interestingly, they can be seen when viewing other natural wonders or traveling the island. The most interesting place to see whales is the world capital of whale watching, Húsavík . There are also many places where you can see puffins during summer; one of our favorites is Papey in the Eastern Region. Discovering Iceland's mesmerizing terrains is an unparalleled adventure. From the rough lava fields narrating tales of past eruptions to the enigmatic caves sculpted by nature's might across centuries, every part of this nation showcases the unrefined magnificence and strength of the Earth. The majestic mountains act as quiet sentinels, while the winding rivers carve their paths through the landscape, molding the terrain in their wake. The landscape is marked by craters and calderas, serving as reminders of the powerful forces simmering below the surface, poised to unleash their strength. The dormant and active volcanoes contribute a blend of danger and awe to the surroundings, with their majestic peaks reaching towards the sky, showcasing nature's might. The serene lakes reflect the surrounding beauty, offering moments of tranquility amidst the rugged terrain. The black beaches, with their volcanic sands, are a stark contrast to the icy glaciers that hide ancient ice caves within their depths. The spring-fed creeks babble merrily through the land, providing a lifeline to the diverse flora and fauna that call this place home. The sea stacks rise defiantly from the ocean, weathered by the relentless waves that have shaped them over time. The fjords cut deep into the land, creating sheltered harbors for ships and adding a sense of grandeur to the coastal landscape. The valleys and coves offer hidden treasures waiting to be discovered, each with its own unique charm and beauty. So, while I could go on and on about these wonders of Iceland, I leave you with a taste of the magic that awaits you in this land of fire and ice. But remember, there is so much more to discover, so I encourage you to delve deeper into the wonders of this incredible country by exploring the other treasures that await you on my website. All this you can see by travelling the Ring Road in Iceland.

The Ring Road is a great option if you're planning a self-drive or a trip to Iceland for the first time. If you don't have a clue about Iceland, you may be wondering where to go and how to make the most of your vacation. While Iceland may be small, there are abundant sights and experiences to explore, making it impossible to see everything in one visit. A great option for your first trip is to rent a car and drive the Ring Road road trip , which is a highway that circles the entire island and connects most of the regions outside of the Highland. The total distance, including extra loops and secondary roads, is approximately 1,600 kilometers or 1,000 miles. This road trip will give you an idea of what Iceland is all about, with its extraordinary natural wonders and charming small towns and villages scattered along the coastline. The Ring Road is also easy to travel, with many hotels and guesthouses, good campsites, easy access to gas and charging stations, hundreds of restaurants, good grocery stores, museums, recreational activities, and a lot more. It is also widely used by Icelanders to drive between the different regions on the island. A Ring Road trip in a rental car is the best way to see and understand what Iceland is about, both geographically and culturally. Throughout this article, you can click on many links that will take you to more detailed articles about breathtaking natural wonders , towns and villages and more detailed information about various things connected to the Ring Road drive . These include articles about the best season, what kind of car you should choose, how to visit individual natural wonders and much more. What is the Ring Road in Iceland? – the Icelandic historical background and 50th anniversary! For decades, Icelanders have been using the term Ring Road or Hringvegurinn. It gained popularity in the early seventies when a bridge was constructed across the river Skeiðará, near Skaftafell National Park in the southeast, and was opened to the public in 1974. Son, this year in 2024 is the 50 anniversary of the Ring Road in Iceland . This new development allowed Icelanders to travel around the island and explore places that were previously difficult to visit, such as the Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. Driving the Ring Road road trip became almost mandatory, and the term Hringvegurinn became part of the Icelandic language and culture. Many Icelanders visited the southeast and the east fjords for the first time, as before the bridge's opening, many of today's most popular tourist destinations were isolated and difficult to reach. It is important to note that the Ring Road is exactly as shown on the map, and it does not include the Golden Circle, the Westfjords, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, the Highland, the northeast Melrakkaslétta or the Reykjanes Peninsula. The Ring Road, current state Local expert who has travelled the Ring Road many times on a road trip in Iceland I have traveled the Ring Road in every season, both alone on a photographic mission and as a guide for private tours, photographic tours, and larger groups. Consequently, I have experienced this remarkable road in various ways and conditions, visited every corner, and even discovered and named a natural wonder, Stuðlagil, which has become one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations in recent years. Therefore, in this article, you can expect to gain insights and information from a local expert. My wife and I went on our first Ring Road tour in 1984, a few years after the bridge was constructed. It was an unforgettable experience since my wife, who was eight months pregnant at the time, and I stayed in a tent in early August. In 2015 and 2016, I drove the Ring Road multiple times, conducting research and photography for the numerous articles on this webpage. As a result, I have extensive experience driving the Ring Road and exploring all the fascinating places it has to offer. Even though I have often traveled the Ring Road, I always enjoy driving around the island. I have also visited the places I mentioned in the article many times. Recently, I went on a Ring Road road trip with my wife, Gunna. This time, we decided to stay at hotels instead of camping, which we usually do. One of the many good things about growing tourism in Iceland is that many magnificent accommodations are now available. Only about a decade ago, few nice hotels were outside Reykjavík, and food was primarily available at roadside gas stations. However, this has changed dramatically in recent years, and the quality of accommodation and food around the shoreline by the Ring Road is now an advantage that we have in Iceland. With the increase in tourism, there is a demand for more quality, and on this tour, we decided to stay at friendly quality hotels, dine at excellent restaurants, and visit places that we seldom see or new places that my wife had never visited before. The time it takes to drive the Ring Road in Iceland Driving the Ring Road in just two days is possible for those only interested in driving, as it is a well-maintained asphalt road. However, it is primarily a two-lane road, so some may find it narrow. In this article, I recommend taking at least six days to complete the tour, which is a reasonable amount of time to cover most of the fascinating and easily accessible natural wonders, landscapes, towns, and villages. Additionally, I mention a few museums, exhibitions, and new geothermal baths that are constantly growing in numbers. Therefore, for the best experience, I suggest driving for six days to make the most of your vacation and see and enjoy as many fascinating places as possible. When to drive the Ring Road in Iceland If you plan to visit Iceland, the best time for the Ring Road trip is from the beginning of May to the end of October. During this time, you can enjoy the blooming and colorful vegetation and have daylight from early morning until late evening. Every day, you can easily be on the road from 7 AM to 9 PM, giving you ample time to stop and admire each place you visit without being in a hurry. However, things are much more difficult during winter, as the most fascinating natural wonders are covered with snow, and the roads are more challenging to drive. The weather can be harsh and difficult. To better understand the other seasons or times to visit Iceland, you can read my article about the best time to visit Iceland . What type of rental car for the Ring Road in Iceland? Before you start, read my extensive article about driving in Iceland to better understand the roads and the road system, what kind of rental car fits best for you and the time you intend to travel. The roads are often different than in other countries, and conditions can change quickly in different weather situations. Most of the time, when driving on Ring Road, you are driving the official road, which is defined as number 1. But keep in mind that the term Ring Road doesn't necessarily always refer to that road, as the Ring Road concept is a travel or tour concept and can incorporate other roads when you need to take a loop to go to interesting places. The landscapes and natural wonders should be your main objective Many visitors who come to Iceland are eager to witness the country's natural wonders and breathtaking landscapes. From waterfalls, hot springs, and lava to black sand beaches, basalt columns, icebergs, glaciers, canyons, mountains, fjords, charming towns, and even volcanic eruptions - Iceland has it all. However, for those who are unfamiliar with the island, it can be time-consuming and overwhelming to plan a trip that covers all the must-see places. This article aims to help you optimize your itinerary and reach your destination as quickly as possible. One of the best ways to explore Iceland is by renting a car and driving on the Ring Road . This will give you the flexibility and freedom to control your time, allowing you to make the most of your travel experience. It is especially helpful for photographers who want to capture the essence of this unique volcanic island. Alternatively , you can hire a private local driver guide who will provide you with a vehicle and a wealth of information about the country's history, culture, and geology. This will enhance your experience, and you will be amazed at how much you can learn about this small but remarkable island. Starting the Ring Road in Reykjavík I recommend starting your road trip in Reykjavík and drive east by the south shore, counterclockwise. When you start in Reykjavík, you drive the famous south coast, which is also one of the most popular day tours from Reykjavik, but instead of coming back to the city, you continue your drive towards the fjords in the east. You spend two days enjoying the magnificent landscape, waterfalls, and icebergs on the south shore all the way to the southeast town of Höfn í Hornarfirði . From Höfn, you head to the magnificent East fjords or Austfirðir for a spectacular scenic drive. After spending two days driving the scenic fjords and visiting waterfalls, towns and villages, and natural wonders in the eastern and northeast Regions, you drive through the beautiful Northern Region, visiting many interesting places and heading to the historically rich West Region. Your last stop is the tiny museum of Snorri Sturluson, the most interesting individual who has lived in Iceland and then back to Reykjavík. It is a convenient drive in the summer months and a drive on an asphalt road. A drive that will take you to most types of the natural wonders in Iceland that people find interesting and rarely see in other countries. . Accommodation, cell phone connection, fuel, charging, and practical things The Ring Road is a popular route in Iceland that offers various options for accommodations, ranging from luxurious hotels and quality guest houses to simple campsites. If you prefer camping, most towns and villages along the way provide excellent campsites, and you can rent a camper or bring your own tent. Additionally, all the towns and villages by the ring road have swimming pools, small convenience stores, and gas stations, making it easier for you to find everything you need. If you are concerned about safety, you should know that the Ring Road has almost full cellular phone GSM coverage, and it is a commonly used road by Icelanders. Iceland has one of the lowest crime rates of any country, so you can rest assured that you'll be safe while driving on this road. The drive along the Ring Road offers stunning views of Icelandic landscapes and natural wonders, making it a great opportunity for photography enthusiasts. You're sure to make beautiful memories on this road trip. Here is what you will see on the Ring Road in Iceland. The first Ring Road day: waterfalls, black sands, moss-covered lava, and ocean stacks The second Ring Road day: icebergs, glaciers and mountains The third Ring Road day : scenic fjords, interesting shoreline, and charming small fishing villages The fourth Ring road day: mighty waterfalls, spectacular basalt column canyon and geothermal activity The sixth Ring Road day : Sea stack, mountain climbing, a museum about the history and beautiful waterfalls First Ring Road day, the south shore The Southern Region of Iceland is known to have more fascinating places to see and experience than any other part of the country. The drive from Reykjavik to Kirkjubæjarklaustur on the first day is about 260 kilometers or 160 miles. If you decide to take the secondary roads leading to some of the natural wonders that you plan to visit, you can expect to drive around 320 kilometers or 200 miles. This means you'll be driving for approximately four hours. You'll have plenty of time to explore the breathtaking natural wonders. On average, you can spend anywhere from half an hour to two hours at each stop, depending on how much you enjoy the location. The Lava Center and Hvolsöllur village The region is full of natural wonders easily accessible from the Ring Road. To begin your journey, visiting the Lava Center in Hvolsvöllur village is recommended. This interactive museum provides an excellent understanding of volcanic activity, earthquakes, eruptions, and the geological factors that have shaped Icelandic landscapes. The center also features a short film about recent eruptions that is worth seeing. A visit to the Lava Center will undoubtedly enhance your tour and understanding of the area's natural wonders. At Hvolsvöllur village, there are several places where you can buy snacks, soda, coffee, etc. There are also quite a few places where you can find a restroom. In this small village, there are two gas stations and one very good grocery store. Seljalandsfoss, the waterfall you can walk behind Seljalandsfoss is the first natural wonder you must visit in Iceland. This beautiful waterfall is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country, and you can even walk behind it! It's only a half-hour drive from Hvolsvöllur village, and it's close to Eyjafjallajökull, which became famous in 2010 when its eruption stopped all air traffic over the Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, Gljúfrabúi , another interesting waterfall, is located just 10 minutes north of Seljalandsfoss. It is a cave-like waterfall that is truly fascinating. Both waterfalls are particularly enjoyable for kids. You can enter by paying a parking fee at Seljalandsfoss. There's a small snack bar, a tiny gift shop, and public toilets available near the parking lot. The beautiful waterfall Skógafoss Less than an hour's drive to the East from Seljalandsfoss lies another famous waterfall named Skógafoss , which is also quite close to the main road. Both waterfalls are major attractions in Iceland, and people love to photograph them for a reason. At Skógafoss, admission is free, and you can choose to walk up approximately 500 steps to view the waterfall from above or stand in front of this magnificent flow of water falling down 60 meters. You can also walk towards this beautiful waterfall and get quite close until you feel the vapor spreading from the fall of the water. If you are a fan of waterfalls, another exciting waterfall named Kvernufoss is only about a 15-minute walk to the East of Skógafoss. Skógafoss, or the small hamlet Skógar, has restaurants, public restrooms, and a parking lot. Admission is free, but payments are required to use the restrooms. Find accommodation Put in your preferred dates and compare prices between all major rental car companies The arch Dyrhólaey After driving for about half an hour from Skógafoss, you need to take a right turn onto road number 218, which will lead you to Dyrhólaey . It is a half island and an arch that stretches into the ocean. Dyrhólaey is located in one of the southernmost parts of Iceland. The basalt rocks here have been protecting part of the coastline for thousands of years. It is situated in the middle of two large, black-sand beaches. During summer, it is a great place to catch a glimpse of the puffins up close. There are two parking lots at Dyrhólaey, both of which are interesting to stop by. The first is on top of the cliff, and the other is by the shoreline. The upper parking lot provides an excellent view of the glacier Mýrdalsjökull towards the west. The second, the lower parking lot, offers a view of the famous black beach, Reynisfjara. If you park in the upper parking lot, you can get very close to the puffins from June until late August. I recommend taking a walk towards the lighthouse on the west part of the cliff to see the beautiful arch. From this point of Dyrhólaey, you can get a unique and spectacular view of the Mýrdalsjökull and Eyjafjallajökull glaciers. On a clear day, it is one of the most impressive views of Ring Road. You can also continue down the path to the lower level and enjoy another spectacular view towards the east, where you can see the Reynisdrangar sea stacks and Reynisfjara black beach. However, you will need to walk back up to the upper level to get your car. This short hike is very rewarding on a good day. There is no service at Dyrhólaey, and admission is free. On the lower level is a public toilet with a fee to pay at the entrance. Reynisfjara black beach and Reynisdrangar by the Ring Road While driving this part of the south shore, you will experience a breath-taking view of the glaciers Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull from Seljalandsfoss to Reynisfjara and Reynisdrangar, which is your next stop. The drive from Dyrhólaey is only about 15 minutes. Reynisdrangar sea stacks are captivating natural wonders and a joy to view. By the foot of the mountain, Reynisfjall stretches almost to the ocean; there is a beautiful formation of basalt columns and magnificent rock formations. The black beach extending west and to your right is a deceiving place. Be aware of the hazardous waves. You must pay attention and read the signs and warnings before entering the beach. Admission is free, and a café is located by the shoreline. Public toilets are available for a fee at the entrance. Vík the village The next stop on your tour is the small villages of Vík . If you drive to the beach in the village, you can see Reynisdrangar from a different angle. Don't forget to stop by the beautiful church on the hill, which is an iconic spot for Vík and offers great photo opportunities. For your convenience, we recommend driving a little further to the tiny village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur to find hotels, guesthouses, or camping sites.   In Vík, you'll find many options, such as cafes, restaurants, tourist shops, a large grocery store, gas stations, and accommodations. Mýrdalssandur and the lava from the Skaftáreldar eruption As you drive east from Vík, you will pass through the vast Mýrdalssandur sand plain. This sand plain was formed by the powerful volcano Katla, which is located in the middle of the Mýrdalsjökull glacier. Katla has a history of erupting every 100 years and most recently erupted in 1918. For this reason, we keep a close eye on Katla as it is expected to erupt at any time. As you continue along the road, you will come to the first lava from the 1783 eruption at Lakagígar ( click to see my Lakagígar road trip if you want to see a 4X4 Highland road trip ), known as Eldhraun. This lava field is one of the largest ever recorded in historical times on Earth. The road runs through the lava field, which is covered with beautiful green moss. Near the junction to Fjaðrárgljúfur, at the end of the lava field, there is a viewing panel where you can stop and view the old moss-covered lava on both sides of the road. Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon Prior to arriving at Kirkjubæjarklaustur , travelers should take a left turn and drive approximately three kilometers, or two miles, to reach Fjaðrárgljúfur . This picturesque canyon features a tranquil stream that runs through its center and affords visitors the opportunity to walk along the convenient path located on its eastern side. After exploring the canyon, we recommend staying overnight in Kirkjubæjarklaustur village, where a variety of accommodations are available, including hotels, guesthouses, and campsites. Additionally, the village offers a selection of fine restaurants, both within the village itself and at nearby hotels. Second Ring Road day, the southeast On the second day on the Ring Road , you will drive towards the east on the south shore part of the Ring Road self drive . You will see waterfalls, basalt columns, and even a waterfall falling over a cliff of basalt columns.  You will also see glacier lagoons, icebergs, an ice cap, glacier tongues, and mountains. You are also driving through an agricultural area, and you will see a lot of farms and domestic animals in the field. It is a beautiful scenic drive displaying the many outlet glaciers south of the large icecap Vatnajökull. Foss á Síðu waterfall and Dverghamrar On your second day, you will drive for only 210 kilometers or 130 miles. The natural wonders are mainly by the Ring Road , so accessing them is easy and effortless. Your drive will begin from Kirkjubæjarklaustur, and the first noticeable place you will come across is the small waterfall Foss á Síðu , which is about 10 kilometers or 6 miles east of Kirkjubæjarklaustur town. This beautiful waterfall takes on many forms depending on how much water falls from the small lake Þórutjörn on top of the cliffs and is a great spot to park your car on the left side of the road and take some photographs. Just a few minutes drive away from the waterfall, you will find a wonderful formation of basalt columns called Dverghamrar , also known as the dwarf cliffs. It's definitely worth making a quick stop to explore this beautiful area. The walk around the small formation of basalt columns is not too long and there is a well-defined path to follow. As you wander around, you can't help but imagine that this is the home of a community of elves. It's a great stop for families with children, as the place has a certain mysterious atmosphere that kids will love. I took my daughters there when they were young and it's a place that they still talk about and remember fondly. Skaftafell National Park The drive from Dverghamrar to your next destination, Skaftafell , usually takes around an hour. Along the way, you'll be treated to some truly breathtaking landscapes. Before you enter a long stretch of sand known as Skeiðarársandur, make sure to stop at Lómagnúpur, a mountain that stands 688 meters tall (2100 feet) and boasts impressive cliffs at the top. There are plenty of parking spots on the left side of the road around Lómagnúpur, but be careful when parking and ensure you have a good view of the road both in front of and behind you. There are also small ponds and other vegetation around Lómagnúpur , which make for great foreground reflections in photographs.   The drive from Lómagnúpur to Skaftafell is equally stunning. Throughout the journey, you'll have Öræfajökull glacier directly ahead of you, as well as the outlet glacier Skeiðarárjökull on your left side. At the top of Öræfajökull , you'll see the peak of Hvannadalshnjúkur, which is the highest mountain in Iceland. Once you reach Skaftafell, you'll need to pay the parking fee in order to gain admission to the park. The park offers a range of services, including toilets, camping facilities, and information about hiking trails. Svartifoss waterfall Upon your arrival at Skaftafell, we highly recommend embarking on a 5.8 km (3.4 miles) hike to Svartifoss waterfall, which is one of the most stunning waterfalls in Iceland. The hiking trail is well-maintained, easy to navigate, and suitable for all skill levels, taking approximately two hours to complete. Along the way, you'll be treated to breathtaking views as the elevation gradually increases by about 300 meters (900 feet) in all directions. Skaftafell serves as a service center for the Vatnajökull National Park and provides several amenities such as a restaurant, a fantastic campsite, and clean restrooms. As you travel east along Ring Road, you'll find another restaurant and a convenience store at Freysnes. Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue Located a short distance east of Skaftafell is the magnificent glacier tongue of Svínafellsjökull . It is definitely worth a visit as the view from the lagoon by the tongue is magnificent. You can also get close to the icebergs floating on the lagoon. To reach the glacier, take a left turn with a sign close to Freysnes. The parking lot is also a short distance from Ring Road. It takes about an hour to hike to the spectacular sight of Svínafellsjökull from the parking lot. You will walk to the top of the moraine and a magical view to the north will open up. Jökulsárlón and the wonderlands of glaciers and icebergs After Skaftafell and Svínafellsjökull, your next destination is one of the most thrilling parts of your journey - Jökulsárlón. The drive should take less than an hour, covering a distance of about 67 kilometers or 42 miles. Jökulsárlón is the highlight of the Ring Road , and I suggest you park at the parking lot on the right side of the bridge. This will give you easy access to the beach. Walking under the bridge takes you to the main area of Jökulsárlón lagoon, where you can witness the constant battle between the tremendous forces of nature. Enormous icebergs fall from Europe's largest glacier and make their way to the ocean, floating through the lagoon. The water that comes from under the glacier pushes them to the coast, and they are then pushed back by the ocean forces of high and low tide to the shoreline. The icebergs on Fellsfjara Beach ( Diamond Beach ), south of the lagoon, look like ice sculptures. Being here is like visiting a gallery of Mother Nature's finest works. Plan to spend at least three hours at Jökulsárlón and Fellsfjara beach, and if you take the 30-minute boat trip, a bit more. The boat trip is fascinating, but it doesn't add a lot to the experience. Photographers will find infinite possibilities and motives at this location. You should also walk the shoreline from the service center about 500 meters north. In any case, Jökulsárlón is one of the most interesting stops on the Ring Road and a place to enjoy. Hoffelsjökull Since this is a day of glaciers and icebergs, a stop is recommended by Hoffelsjökull outlet glacier not far from the town of Höfn, 60 kilometers, 37 miles. The outlet glacier and the glacier tongue are amazing, as well as the whole area south of the glacier and an attraction that is not visited by many people. Today, it is part of the Vatnajökull National Park, and the outlet glacier is retreating a bit faster, and the lagoon in front of the glacier tongue is getting bigger. The signs to on road nr. 1 to Hoffelsjökull are obvious, and the road number is nr. 984. From Hoffelsjökull, the drive to Höfn takes about half an hour.  There are many accommodation options in Höfn and the rural area around the town. Mostly good-quality hotels and guest houses, as well as a great camping site at Höfn. One of the best in Iceland. It is a great place to overnight, with good-quality restaurants and cafés. It is truly a town worth visiting and a beautiful place to take an evening walk. Third Ring Road day, the east On the third day of your Ring Road road trip, as you leave Höfn and head towards the east, you'll be treated to a day full of stunning mountains, picturesque views of the Vatnajökull ice cap, beautiful fjords, and attractive shorelines. The drive ahead is approximately 350 kilometers or 215 miles, but you'll probably take it slow as you'll be driving through a breathtaking landscape. It's important to remember that stopping on the shoulder of the road to take photographs or observe domestic animals grazing in the fields can be hazardous, so please refrain from doing so. During your journey, you'll also get to explore four charming small fishing villages, each with its unique history and character. Before you turn east to enter Ring Road number 1, be sure to take a moment to look towards the west, where you'll witness one of Iceland's most spectacular views. You'll see some stunning outlet glaciers stretching out from the Vatnajökull ice cap, which is a sight to behold on a clear day. Vestrahorn A short distance from the junction heading east on the Ring Road drive, about 3 kilometers (2 miles), there is a turn to the right to Vestrahorn. It is the name of a beautiful small mountain ridge. The mountains are an inseparable part of the stunning view you have from the town of Höfn, but you are in for a treat by driving to the shore south of the mountain. There is an admission fee or a parking fee that enables you to drive to the beach. There is a great view and a pleasure to visit on that road and the beach. Eystrahorn and Lónsfjörður As you drive towards the east, you will pass through Lónsfjörður Bay and reach the mountain Hvalnesfjall, also known as Eystrahorn . This mountain stands out on the eastern side of Lónsfjörður, just like Vestrahorn on the west side. While driving by the cove, make sure to look back towards the west for a view of Mr. Vestrahorn. You can park your car at Eystrahorn either by the shore or by the lighthouse. I recommend stopping at the lighthouse, where you can walk around the area towards the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful scenery. This is a very photogenic place with a great view towards the cove's lagoon. While driving in Lónsfjörður, you will see the entrance to Lónsöræfi backland on your left. This is one of the most wonderful places in the Icelandic Highland, but it is also one of the most difficult to travel. It is a hikers' and photographers' paradise, but you cannot drive a car to Lónsöræfi. If you have an extra day or two, there are local companies in Höfn that offer tours to Lónsöræfi during the summer. The drive from Eystrahorn to Djúpivogur village While driving past Eystrahorn towards Álftafjörðu r (Swan fjord), you will come across the majestic mountains and the bay. Álftafjörður fjord is unique among other east fjords as it receives glacial rivers that bring sediment from the glacier, making the bay shallow and perfect for photography. The whole bay and the surrounding area are peaceful and ideal for short walks and stops, just like the next fjord, the small fjord of Hamarsfjörður. When you reach the end of Hamarsfjörður, you'll come across the small village of Djúpivogur. From Djúpivogur to Reyðarfjörður Djúpivogur is one of four small villages and towns I recommend for this part of your Ring Road trip to Iceland. Djúpivogur is interesting because of its historical depth as a trading post and a fishing community. Here you can stop by the harbor and also drive to the beach east of the village. Because of the beautiful mountain towering over the village, the placement of Djúpivogur village is often defined as one of the most beautiful in Iceland. Here you also find restaurants and café. The drive from Djúpivogur through Berufjörður fjord is a typical Icelandic "in and out" fjord drive. When you look across the fjord, the distance to the other side is only 4 kilometers or about 2.5 miles. The drive to the innermost part of the fjord and back on the other side is 35 kilometers or 22 miles. Fortunately, it is a scenic drive, and you must remember to drive rather slowly and stop where permitted to look at the view, the shoreline, and the mountains. After driving 14 kilometers distance from Djúpivogur, you come to a beautiful waterfall, Nykurhylsfoss. Most of the rivers you have driven by until now are either dirty glacial rivers or runoff rivers; this waterfall, on the other hand, comes from a spring-fed river. So, the water is clear and clean and comes from the valley called Fossárdalur, west of the waterfall. This is a great place to stop. You take a left turn and up the small slope, where you find a parking lot. is the fjord Berufjörður, and before you reach the bottom of the fjord, you will find the waterfall Nykurhylsfoss. The waterfall is part of the beautiful spring-fed river Fossá, which comes from the Fossárdalur valley. From Nykurhylsfoss waterfall, you drive to the small and beautiful village of Fáskrúðsfjörður. A short distance from the waterfall before you leave Berufjörður, you should stop at Blábjörg , which is geologically one of the oldest parts of Iceland. There is a good parking lot on your right side and short walking trails around the cliffs. Another interesting spot to stop by and explore the shoreline is to stop at Streitishvarf lighthouse on the tip of the peninsula between Berufjörður fjord and Breiðdalsvík Bay. Here, the Ring Road takes you onward through the small fjord of Stöðvarfjörður and Breiðdalsvík Bay. On the north side of Stöðvarfjörður fjord, there is a small village with the same name. If you are interested in rocks, stones, and geology, Petra's Stone Collection is a small museum in that village.  It is a museum worth stopping at, especially for families with children. From Stöðvarfjörður to Fáskrúðsfjörður is approximately 30 kilometers, and on the way, you see an island outside the east coast, Skrúður, and beautiful mountains while driving the lovely fjord. Fáskrúðsfjörður and Reyðarfjörður The second village that I suggest visiting is Fáskrúðsfjörður . It is an interesting fishing village that has survived many changes throughout its history. Today, it has a solid economic foundation and a highly modern fishing industry. One of its most interesting chapters is the French connection and the French fishing activities during the 19th century. To explore the village, I suggest parking your car near the old hospital, which is now a hotel, and taking a walk around the old part of the village. After visiting Fáskrúðsfjörður, you can continue your journey by driving through the tunnel Fáskrúðsfjarðargöng on road number 1 to the third village I recommend stopping at, Reyðarfjörður . Although it is also a small and old fishing village, there is a significant difference between Reyðarfjörður and Fáskrúðsfjörður. Around the turn of the century, a large aluminum smelter was built in Reyðarfjörður, which transformed the village from a fishing village to a more versatile economic base. Today, much of the development in recent decades is connected to the huge factory. I also recommend taking a short walk around the town center at Reyðarfjörður. It is more like a modern-day village than an old fishing village. Additionally, Reyðarfjörður has excellent restaurants, cafes, bakeries, and a grocery store. Klifbrekkufossar in Mjóifjörður fjord and Seyðisfjörður village To reach Egilsstaðir for accommodations from Reyðarfjörður, you drive through the valley of Fagridalur. This is a great starting point for the next day and an excellent opportunity to take a short evening drive to the beautiful town of Seyðisfjörður, which is our fourth recommendation for a town to visit. While driving from Reyðarfjörður, a few kilometers before reaching Egilsstaðir, I recommend that you turn east on road number 953, Mjóafjarðarvegur, from Road number 1. Please note that this route is only available during summer as road number 953 is closed during winter. This road will take you to Mjóifjörður fjord, and you will cross a high mountain pass, Mjóafjarðarheiði. Once you arrive on the other side of the mountain pass and at the innermost part of the fjord, you will find one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland, Klifbrekkufossar. If you have the time, you might want to drive to the village or hamlet, which is one of the smallest and most isolated in Iceland, located only a few kilometers from the waterfalls. The drive to Mjóifjörður fjord takes some time, but the main goal of this drive is to see and experience the mighty Klifbrekkufossar, a natural wonder that you will probably have by yourself. The fourth Ring Road day, the northeast The distance from Egilsstaðir to Mývatn Lake is around 160 kilometers or 100 miles. However, unlike the first three days of your trip, the most interesting places in the northeast region of Iceland are not located on the Ring Road. You will have to drive a bit to reach them. By the end of the day, you will have driven approximately 400 kilometers or 250 miles, including the recommended loops. Nonetheless, this part of the Ring Road is fascinating, and you're sure to enjoy it. The puffins at Borgarfjörður Eystri   There is a widespread interest in puffins among tourists, and it's not hard to see why. Puffins are beautiful, likable, and not particularly intimidated by humans. Visitors can get up close to these charming birds and snap some great photos. Sometimes, the puffins even seem to pose and express happiness when they get a lot of attention. While there are many places to view puffins, few can beat the harbor area at Borgarfjörður Eystri , also known as Bakkagerði. That's why I suggest starting your fourth day of exploration in this small hamlet. It's a 70-kilometer drive, 44 miles, on road number 94 from Egilsstaðir and will take approximately 4 hours round trip. The drive is scenic through the east fjords, with stunning views of the Dyrfjöll mountains and a breathtaking mountain pass. Stuðlagil canyon When you return to Egilsstaðir, you will be back on the Ring Road. Your first stop should be at Stuðlagil basalt column canyon and Stuðlafoss waterfall . The basalt columns in the canyon are stunning and one of the largest in Iceland. The river that runs through the canyon is the famous Jökla river. Interestingly, when I visited Stuðlagil in 2016, hardly anyone had visited the place. After taking and displaying photos of the canyon on my website and in magazines, it became one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations. This was confirmed in research published by the Iceland Tourist Board. To reach the parking lot by the farm Klaustursel, you need to drive approximately 16 kilometers (9 miles) south on road number 923. There are two parking lots, one by the farm and a smaller one close to Stuðlafoss waterfall. The hike to Stuðlagil Canyon takes about 30 minutes. Make sure to hike to the canyon on the east side, as it is much more interesting than the west side near the farm Grund, which offers a limited view of the most spectacular parts of the canyon. I am particularly fond of Stuðlagil since I discovered it in 2016, gave it a name, and turned it into one of Iceland's most popular tourist destinations, as you can read here . The drive through Möðrudalsöræfi When you continue on road number 1 after visiting Stuðlagil, you will enter the section of the Ring Road that is commonly referred to as Möðrudalsöræfi. On this part of the road, you will experience elevation changes of up to approximately 600 meters, which is almost 2000 feet. Due to this, it can be challenging to drive on this section of the Ring Road outside of the summer months. If you plan to drive between October and April, it is essential to keep in mind and check both the weather and road conditions before starting your journey. Möðrudalsöræfi and this region of the Ring Road are the most isolated, with only a handful of farms and a few inhabitants. It is practically a cold desert and part of the Highland, unlike the fjords in the east and the vegetation-rich south. The area is bare, dry, and covered with sand and ash. It is a fascinating landscape but also a unique driving experience. While driving on this section of the Ring Road, you will enjoy an excellent view to the south towards Herðubreið, the queen of the Icelandic mountains, and the northern part of the Highland. Not far from Herðubreið is the area where Iceland erupted from August 2014 to February 2015, creating the massive lava field Holuhraun. Dettifoss, Hafragilsfoss, Selfoss and Jökulsárgljúfur Once you reach the bridge that crosses the Glacier River in the Mountains, also known as Jökulsá á fjöllum, I strongly recommend taking a turn on road number 864. This will allow you to witness the stunning Jökulsárgljúfur canyon, Dettifoss waterfall, Selfoss waterfall, and Hafragilsfoss waterfall. Dettifoss is not only the most powerful waterfall in Iceland but also in Europe. On the other hand, Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders on the island. The primary route to Dettifoss Waterfall is on the west side, via road number 862, and the main tourist parking lot is located on that side. However, I recommend viewing all these scenic spots from the east side, via road number 864 (see map), as the view from this side is much more exhilarating and breathtaking. The west side is often crowded with buses and mass tourism, but on the east side, you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and see more.   On the east side, you can benefit from the advantage of being on your own schedule in a rental car. Please note that the road on the east side is a gravel road and not as well-maintained as the asphalt road on the west side and may be a bit bumpy to drive, but it is only about 33 kilometers or 20 miles long. When you reach the signpost to the parking lot for Dettifoss on Road number 864, drive a few hundred meters further and turn by the sign to the parking lot at Hafragilsfoss waterfall. From the viewpoint by that waterfall, you will get a spectacular perspective of the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon to the north and the Hafragilsfoss waterfall to the south. This view is outstanding compared to the west side.   After enjoying the view, drive back to the sign by Dettifoss, turn to the parking lot, and park the car. There is a short hike to the most spectacular waterfall in Europe. A bit farther south, you can walk to the beautiful Selfoss waterfall. To visit all three waterfalls, the view, the foreground, and the background are much better and more attractive on the east side. You then take the same road back, number 864, to road number 1. The Námaskarð and Mývatn After visiting the stunning waterfalls and Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon, you will continue driving towards Námaskarð while heading west on Road number 1. Námaskarð, also known as Hverarönd, is an intriguing and beautiful geothermal location with hot springs, mud pots, and geothermal activity. Here, you will witness some of the forces coming from the ground that shape the surrounding landscapes. As you drive from Dettifoss, you will come across an area with lava on both sides. This is because you are now near the northern part of the rift zone, where active volcanoes exist, unlike the east fjords, which are all old geologically. A stop at Námaskarð is a must, and you should walk the paths to get a good view and proximity of the geothermal activity. From Námaskarð, it's just a short distance to Lake Mývatn . Before you check into your hotel or park at the camping site, you should also enjoy the Mývatn Nature Baths, which are similar to the Blue Lagoon but with a spectacular view from the pool while you are in the warm water and steam. There are many hotels and camping grounds available at Mývatn in the small hamlet of Reykjahlíð and the surrounding area. The fifth Ring Road day, the northwest On the fifth day, you drive from Mývatn Lake to the small town of Blönduós. You stop at a mysterious lava field, pseudo-craters, and two interesting waterfalls. You also visit the beautiful town of Akureyri and dip into a geothermal pool named after a notorious Viking. The drive is about 250 kilometers, 155 miles. Dimmuborgir and Skútustaðir pseudo craters Your first task on your fifth day is to explore the Mývatn Lake area a bit further before you leave. To start off, you can visit Dimmuborgir. Instead of taking road number 1 from Reykjahlíð, you should drive to the south on road number 848. Soon, you will see the sign for Dimmuborgir and the parking lot on your left side. There is a service center by the parking lot, and from there, you can choose different paths through the Dimmuborgir lava field. The paths display magnificent lava sculptures that Mother Nature formed in an eruption. Once you have finished the Dimmuborgir trail, you can continue on road number 848 to the south. After a short drive, you should stop at Skútustaðir tiny hamlet and walk the path to the Skútustaðir pseudo craters. The paths offer an interesting view of the craters and a good view of the lake and birdlife. Goðafoss waterfall waterfall Continuing on road number 848 to the west, you soon merge into road number 1, the Ring Road . Your next stop is by the waterfall Goðafoss , one of Iceland's most famous waterfalls. You stop by the service center and walk the path toward the waterfall. There are options here to view Goðafoss from both sides and a walking bridge to cross. Aldeyjarfoss waterfall After visiting Goðafoss, take a left turn towards the south on Road number 1 and drive Road number 842, which will take you through the long Bárðadalur valley. This scenic drive of about 40 kilometers (24 miles) will lead you to another stunning waterfall, Aldeyjarfoss . This waterfall is located on the edge of the Highland and is known for its interesting basalt columns. Akureyri, the largest town in the northern region in Iceland From Aldeyjarfoss and Goðafoss, continue driving towards the beautiful and charming town of Akureyri . The town center is a joy to visit, and a must-see attraction is the towering church accessible by stairs. Take your time to explore the town and visit the Akureyri Botanical Garden. Akureyri is often referred to as the "Danish town in Iceland" due to its interesting history and unique architecture. The town center is home to many old and fascinating houses that are worth exploring. Grettislaug Natural Geothermal Pool From Akureyri, a stopover of at least 4 hours is recommended for visiting the Grettislaug geothermal pool. The pool, named after Grettir the Strong, is a natural outdoor pool. To get there: 1. Take a turn onto road number 75 from road number 1 at Varmahlíð small hamlet. 2. From there, drive to Sauðárkrókur town , which is a good place for a café stop. 3. Drive on Road number 744 for a short while and then turn north on Road number 748 to reach Grettislaug. Grettislaug is a great place to relax and dip in the stunning natural pools while enjoying the breathtaking view of Drangey Island and the surrounding mountains. The drive from Akureyri to Grettislaug is 133 kilometers or 82 miles. After your Grettislaug visit, you can turn back on Road number 744 and head west on Road number 748 to reach Blönduós village. The sixth Ring Road day, the west On the sixth Ring Road Day in Iceland, you will see an interesting sea stack, do some "mountain climbing,” and learn about our history. The drive is about 360 kilometers, 223 miles. Hvítserkur When you drive from the town of Blönduós on Road nr. 1 in the Northwest part, you should take the time to visit Hvítserkur . You take the Road Nr. 711 Vatnsnesvegur to the north from Road Nr. 1. Hvítserkur is a magnificent sea stack and a lot of fun to visit. Mt. Grábrók From here, you have approximately a two-hour drive ahead as you continue on road number 1, heading south through the Hrútafjörður fjord and up to the Holtavörðuheiði mountain pass. This is quite a scenic drive, as the view is wonderful in all directions throughout the drive. Coming down from the mountain pass, you will drive through the beautiful Norðurárdalur valley, with one of our most famous salmon rivers on your left side. As you continue on the Ring Road, we recommend that you stop and climb the small mountain Grábrók. It is a tiny mountain, or a crater, with a convenient track to the top. At the top, you will have an excellent view of the nearby mountains, lava, and the renowned salmon river Norðurá. A small museum about Snorri Sturluson and history After you have climbed Grábrók , you can continue south on the Ring Road until you reach the junction of road number 50. Turn left and head towards road number 518, which will take you to the Snorrastofa Museum located by the church in the tiny hamlet of Reykholt. This museum is dedicated to Snorri Sturluson and is an excellent place to improve your knowledge about Iceland and learn about the Sagas and our literary heritage. Snorri Sturluson was a writer, poet, politician, and historian who lived in the 12th and 13th centuries and is probably one of the most interesting people in the history of Iceland. Although small, the museum provides a good overview of our remarkable Sagas and how they came about. Snorri's writing has inspired many writers and artists throughout the centuries. Hraufossar If you follow our recommendations, the last waterfall you will see is Hraunfossar . These waterfalls are unique as the clean spring-fed water comes from below the lava, making it a beautiful sight to see. Along with Hraunfossar, you will also witness the lovely Barnafossar rapids in the Hvítá River, and taking a walk around the area is a good idea to enjoy the striking scenery. Deildatunguhver and Krauma spa After leaving Hraunfossar on road 518, head towards the Ring Road on road number 50. Along the way, make sure to stop at Deildatunguhver Hot Springs, which has been delivering clean and boiling water from the ground since the settlement era. You can also take a relaxing dip in the water and enjoy the steam at Krauma Spa. Krauma is an excellent place to unwind after your tour, and you can even enjoy dinner at their fine restaurant before continuing your drive to Reykjavík. From Hraunfossar, you drive to Reykjavík the capital of Iceland This six-day journey should give you a good idea of what Iceland is all about and take you to some of the most interesting places in the country. You have seen many waterfalls, glaciers, icebergs, canyons, basalt columns, mountains, fjords, and geothermal areas. You have also seen many towns and villages and learned about our literary heritage and history. The best way to travel is to rent a car and find accommodations at a hotel, a guesthouse, or one of the many fabulous camping sites located almost everywhere in Iceland. This will give you flexibility and enjoyment and ensure that you get the most out of your trip to Iceland. Again, I recommend the best time for this trip to Iceland from the middle of May to the end of September. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. If you want to take a private tour with a local guide and a driver, you can always contact me and check if this is something that would be convenient for you.

Admission to Gígjökull is free Visitors to Gígjökull are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Gígjökull stands proudly as a steep glacier tongue within Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull ice cap, reaching an impressive height of 1610 meters (5200 feet). Despite its source not being at the peak but rather in a crater nearby, this renowned glacier remains a captivating marvel of nature in Iceland. Over the centuries, decades, and years, Gígjökull has undergone significant transformations, drawing considerable attention in the modern era due to its retreat, often cited as a clear sign of global warming. While global warming has played a role in the glacier's changes, the eruption in Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 emerged as a dominant force in recent times. On a broader scale, natural climate cycles have also influenced Gígjökull's evolution. Nonetheless, this majestic wonder evolves rapidly before our very eyes, contrasting with other natural wonders that remain largely unchanged throughout a lifetime.  The mesmerizing flow of the ice river I first visited Gígjökull in 1974, and since then, I have returned many times, as it lies along the route to one of my most cherished destinations in Iceland, the Þórsmörk valley. Back then, it was a grand and expansive glacier tongue slowly descending the steep slope from the summit of Eyjafjallajökull. More than a century earlier, over numerous decades, Gígjökull had advanced, leaving behind the characteristic moraines on either side. By 1974, a small lagoon had formed at the tongue's edge. The tongue underwent a noticeable retreat from that point until the 2010 eruption, causing the lagoon to expand. Following the eruption and the massive flood resulting from the magma melting a significant portion of the glacier, which cascaded down and under Gígjökull, the lagoon vanished. Additionally, the eruption carried a substantial section of the tongue towards the Markarfljót river, which flowed towards the ocean, where the ice eventually melted. The powerful forces of glacial movement are evident in the case of Eyjafjallajökull Like any glacier, its slow advance exerts immense pressure, capable of displacing anything in its path. An example of this relentless force is the recovery of a plane that crashed near the glacier's summit in 1952, only to be discovered at the glacier's base in 1995. This phenomenon illustrates how objects deposited on the glacier's surface will eventually reach its lower reaches within a span of 40 to 50 years. Eyjafjallajökull's abundant precipitation ensures a constant replenishment of snow at its peak, a process that takes approximately half a century for the snow to make its way down to the glacier's terminus. A beautiful oasis nestled in the heart of nature's wonders Gígjökull captivates visitors with its serene charm and breathtaking landscapes. In July of 2024, I embarked on a photographic journey to explore the enchanting beauty of Gígjökull and its surrounding area. As I ventured into this picturesque location, I was immediately struck by the fascinating transformation that had taken place over time. The small valley, once a tranquil lagoon, now teems with life as it is dotted with small ponds and lush vegetation. The remnants of the glacial lagoon have given way to a thriving ecosystem, where delicate creeks and spring water meander through the landscape, creating a sense of tranquility and abundance. The juxtaposition of the glacier's imposing presence against the backdrop of this flourishing oasis is a sight to behold. As I observed the glacier, I couldn't help but notice the significant changes it had undergone. Its icy facade bore the marks of time and transformation, a testament to the ever-evolving nature of our environment. The interplay between the glacier's stoic beauty and the vibrant life that now thrives in its wake is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance that exists in the natural world. The phenomenon of glacier retreat reversing into advancement amidst global warming has been observed In contrast to images captured in 2020, recent observations reveal an advancement of the glacier tongue, marking a notable deviation from the prevalent narrative of glacier retreats serving as evidence of climate change. Notably, Gígjökull, a substantial glacier, has exhibited signs of advancement in 2024. One potential rationale behind this shift could be attributed to the refilling of the crater that had previously depleted of ice in 2010, now poised to supply fresh ice to the glacier tongue. Gígjökull, known for its susceptibility to climatic variations, has historically displayed rapid transitions between advancement and retreat.   How to visit Gígjökull Finding Gígjökull is easy by taking Road Nr. 1 to Road Nr. 249, which leads to Seljalandsfoss waterfall. The challenging Mountain Road Nr. 249 starts after Seljalandsfoss, becoming rugged after 8 kilometers. Crossing streams and rivers, the route is suitable only for large 4X4 vehicles due to changing conditions. Driving in a small car is dangerous; consider a bus or tour company for a safer journey. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!

I started my four-and-a-half-hour drive early as the weather forecast was great. I was on my way to visit Ice Caves and write an article for my information web page, Hit Iceland. Although I had traveled to most places in Iceland in the last two years, I had not visited an Ice Cave. I anticipated a magnificent mountain and glacier view along the way and wanted to have time to photograph before reaching my destination. I was on my way to Jökulsárlón, where I was to meet Little Siggi, an ice cave tour operator at South East Tours . Fortunately, I had about two hours to spare for photography. The drive is part of the Ring Road in Iceland from Reykjavík, where I live to the famous iceberg lagoon Jökulsárlón. The place where Little Siggi has his meeting point. The weather was great, and I consistently stopped the car and ran out with the camera. The tour operator knows his way around the area Arriving at Jökulsárlón, I was greeted by Little Siggi, who is not so little despite the nickname. It sounds like a name that he got stuck with when growing up in the small town of Höfn, not far from Jökulsárlón. Little Siggi is a local operator who knows the terrain, the glacier, the ice caves, and the whole area like the palm of his hand. A man who goes out of his way to avoid driving over elves as he knows where they live. The Black Dimond cave with a hole in the bottom The first cave was Black Dimond, a rather small, dark ice cave. The reason for the dark color is the ash from a major eruption in the glacier Öræfajökull ages ago. Ash is stuck in the ice but clearly visible through the transparent layer of clean ice. Although small, the cave has a narrow path that I crawled to see the hole at the end. Crystal Cave in Vatnajökull Glacier The second ice cave, Crystal Cave, is much bigger and quite popular among our visitors. It is a breathtaking sight to walk through the large cave with its blue color above you and the transparent layer of ice. You can't help thinking if there is something stuck in the ice from another century. Possibly an old Viking that got lost centuries ago, and the glacier has been protected. It is simply a very unusual place to visit and a very rare sight. If you are planning a trip to Iceland in the time period between November and March, a visit to an ice cave should most definitely be on your list. How cool is a selfie inside the spectacular formation of a blue ice cave? Entering an ice cave under and at the end of a glacier tongue is a unique experience. The caves are natural wonders created by mother nature during summer and accessible during winter. In the spring, when temperature rises and glaciers are exposed to the sun, ice melts, and water filled with mud and rocks finds its way under the glacier, crawling to the edge of the glacier tongue. In the process, the rivers under the glaciers polish the ice and create caves. When winter returns, the melting and floods end, the caves become accessible, and you can enter this dreamlike world of blue ice caves. Accessible from November until March One of the most popular and most accessible places to explore an ice cave is Breiðamerkurjökull glacier tongue at the edge of the large ice cap Vatnajökull in southeast Iceland. Although the caves are accessible from the Ring Road, the dirt road to the caves is quite challenging and, at some points, dangerous. It is deceiving as some harsh dirt roads are placed on ice with possible crevasses under the road. So driving on the roads requires some local knowledge. The roads are also hard to drive and more or less only fit for large modified 4X4 vehicles. And anyhow, you should only enter an ice cave with a guide and equipped with the appropriate gear. Placed near the Jökulsárlón lagoon Visiting an ice cave is one of the most exciting things you can do in Iceland during winter. Although this season is the most interesting for tourists, there are many things you can do and experience. Jökulsárlón iceberg lagoon is one of the natural wonders you can visit and enjoy all year round. Most of the companies and guides offering ice cave tours operate from the Jökulsárlón center. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip.