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Einar Páll Svavarsson doing his photography and research in Stuðlagil in August 2016 Introduction Stuðlagil Basalt Column Canyon, one of the most stunning natural wonders in Iceland, remained largely unknown until 2016 when explorer, photographer and travel writer Einar Páll Svavarsson brought it to light. His discovery not only transformed the canyon into a major tourist destination but also set a standard for ethical exploration and responsible tourism. This article explores the journey of Stuðlagil's unveiling, its naming, and the significant impact of its newfound recognition. Pre-2006: A Hidden Natural Wonder For centuries, the magnificent Stuðlagil Canyon lay concealed beneath the relentless torrents of the glacial river known as the Jökla River, or Jökulsá á Dal as it is also often called. This powerful river, carving its path through the dramatic landscape, transported a constant flow of water and a rich assortment of sediment from various origins around the Vatnajökull Icecap and its impressive outlet glaciers. The immense strength and volume of the river created a powerful muddy stream at the Stuðlagil canyon's lower reaches, hiding its breathtaking beauty from all but a few local inhabitants and farmers. Before 2006, the stunning formations of basalt columns that define the canyon were largely submerged, with only the upper sections above the surface. 2006-2016: A Dormant Natural Wonder The construction of the Kárahnjúkar Dam and power plant significantly altered the course of the Jökla River. It was one of the largest intervention into nature and landscape in Iceland’s history. The glacial river was redirected into man-made tunnels and eventually moved to a different valley, Fljótsdalur. This diversion led to a drastic reduction in the river's size in the Jökuldalur valley, transforming it from a large and powerful glacial river into a smaller spring-fed river. Although the river Jökla in Jökuldalur did not disappear, thanks to Iceland's rich water resources, it continued to receive water from various creeks and smaller rivers flowing from the highlands north of the dam and within the valley itself. As a result, the water became clean and vibrant, in stark contrast to the previously muddy glacial river. Additionally, the change in volume caused the water level to drop by 4 to 5 meters, which played a crucial role in exposing the lower part of the basalt column stacks in Stuðlagil Canyon. The process of moving the river from Jökuldalur valley began in September 2006. Then, the numerous glacial rivers flowing from the Vatnajökull icecap were redirected into the newly constructed Hálslón reservoir. Filling the reservoir took fifteen months. During this time, the glacial river altogether ceased to flow through the Jökuldalur valley. As a result, the stunning canyon of Stuðlagil emerged. Although the canyon was fully revealed in 2006, as it can be seen today, it went largely unnoticed for almost a decade. Local residents and farmers living close to the canyon did not recognize its potential or appreciate its beauty during that period. It was, in essence, a dormant natural wonder. Untouched Stuðlagil Canyon in 2016 the way it had been for a decade without anyone noticing it 2016: The Discovery of Stuðlagil by Einar Páll Svavarsson In the early summer of 2016, Einar Páll Svavarsson came across a photograph of a canyon that was unfamiliar to him. Despite his extensive knowledge of Iceland's diverse landscapes, he was initially skeptical about the canyon's location within his own country. Driven by a desire to learn more, Svavarsson embarked on a comprehensive research effort to identify the river associated with this remarkable basalt-column canyon. His investigation was facilitated by the fact that the search was limited to a select number of significant rivers in Iceland, making the task more manageable.  In a matter of weeks, he found the basalt column canyon in Jökuldalur. The First Visit and Ethical Photojournalistic Considerations When Einar Páll Svavarsson discovered the canyon and as a photojournalist educated at the University of Iceland in Political Science, he had ethical concerns about publishing the photos. He realized that the canyon was located on private property. Therefore, before visiting Stuðlagil, he reached out to the owner of Klaustursel Farm, located on the eastern side of the canyon, to request permission to photograph and publish images of the area. After obtaining the necessary approval, he began his first exploration of the canyon, accompanied by his daughter, Halla Einarsdóttir, who was 24 years old at the time. The owners' permission During this initial visit, he anticipated that the unveiling of Stuðlagil would attract significant tourist interest, a prediction that quickly proved to be true. On their way from the canyon, they reencountered the farmer and current owner while he was haying. At that moment, Einar repeated that the photographs revealed such stunning landscapes that traffic would increase substantially if they were published. The resulting interest would surge dramatically, and the canyon would most likely become a major tourist attraction within two to three years.  The farmer considered this carefully and obviously gave it another thought. After a while and further discussion with Einar and his daughter Halla, he maintained his permission to proceed. Later, when criticisms arose against Einar for publishing the photos on the Icelandic FB travel discussion forum "Bakland Ferðaþjónustunnar," the former owner of the farm, who is also the father of the current owner, defended Einar. He confirmed that Einar had asked for and received full authorization to photograph, document, and share information about the location. Two years later, the owners of the farm Grund, on the other side of the canyon, contacted Einar and asked him to define and add their information to his article, which he did at their request.   The hiticeland.com article and Facebook follow up In August 2016, Einar Páll Svavarsson released the first comprehensive travel guide for Stuðlagil on his website, Hit Iceland ( hiticeland.com ). He officially named the canyon "Stuðlagil," inspired by its unique basalt columns, referred to as "Stuðlar." To further promote the location, Svavarsson also shared his article on Facebook. Additionally, he utilized his role as a Local Guide on Google Maps, where he had contributed hundreds of photos of important places in Iceland, to advocate for the inclusion of a location point for the canyon. This request was granted, making this the first-ever official mapping of Stuðlagil. It gave the canyon a name and a defined location, making it accessible for visitors. Consequently, interest in the site began to increase significantly. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Notably, it came to light that despite the canyon being fully visible since 2007, almost no documented photographs of Stuðlagil existed prior to Svavarsson's discovery in 2016, a full decade. The solitary image that initially directed him to the canyon has since been lost. It was only through his dedicated efforts that the world began to acknowledge the natural beauty of Stuðlagil. Stuðlagil Canyon untouched in 2016 2017: The First Major Public Exposure The significance of Stuðlagil garnered global attention following the publication of Svavarsson's article in WOW Air's in-flight magazine . This exposure generated considerable international interest, resulting in an even further increase in visitors eager to photograph and explore this newly uncovered natural marvel. However, despite the extensive utilization of his research and information, numerous low-quality travel writers with limited self-respect sadly did not properly cite Einar as the original source and even fabricated inaccurate information about the Stuðlagil Canyon discovery. Articles that are still around and should be ignored and avoided by everyone. 2018: Government Acknowledgment of His Discovery In January 2018, Iceland’s Minister of Tourism, Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir , authored an article in Iceland’s most widely read newspaper, Morgunblaðið ( mbl.is )  discussing hydroelectric projects and Kárahnjúkavirkjun power plant. In the article she publicly credited Einar Páll Svavarsson with discovering and photographing Stuðlagil and acknowledged his pivotal role in unveiling the canyon to the world. 2019: Academic Recognition and Tourism Boom In 2019 a 100-page research report commissioned by the University of Iceland and the Icelandic Tourism Research Centre was published.  Behind it was extensive research on how the popularity of this natural wonder had emerged. It included interviews with local people and farmers who never mentioned that they had photographed or in any way promoted this canyon before 2016.  Interestingly the report officially credited Einar Páll Svavarsson for: Discovering, naming, and introducing Stuðlagil to the public. Publishing the first widely available photographs and travel guides. Transforming a hidden canyon into a major tourist destination. Recognizing the growing significance of Stuðlagil, the Icelandic government allocated hundreds of millions of ISK to develop infrastructure around the site in the following years, ensuring its accessibility and preservation. Bringing considerable economic growth to the Jökuldalur area and the local population.  2020: The COVID-19 Icelandic Tourism Boom at Stuðlagil With international travel halted due to COVID-19, the government of Iceland encouraged Icelanders to travel within their own country.  At that time Einar Páll Svavarsson with his vast knowledge of Iceland responded by opening an Icelandic-only Facebook group “Ferðumst innanlands”.  His group grew fast and now has 17,000 local Icelandic followers out of the whole population of 390 thousand people. His main article and post were highlighting why Stuðlagil Canyon is worth visiting. The post sparked widespread interest, leading thousands of Icelanders to visit the canyon that summer and cementing its status as a national landmark. 2021: Stuðlagil Goes Global – Even Hollywood Notices Stuðlagil’s growing popularity catches the attention of Hollywood when Will Smith films part of his project there, further propelling the canyon into the global spotlight. Icelandic media, including mbl.is , covers his visit, adding to the site's international appeal. Ring Road Drive in Iceland Legacy: Ensuring Proper Recognition The photo that defined Stuðlagil was taken of Halla, Einars daughter, in August 2016 Einar Páll Svavarsson’s contributions to the discovery and documentation of Stuðlagil must be acknowledged in all future discussions about the canyon. His work: Provided the first comprehensive travel guide to Stuðlagil. Named the canyon "Stuðlagil." First put the canyon on the map by defining the GPS coordinates on Google Maps Took great ethical precautions and got permission when introducing and publishing photos from Stuðlagil Inspired thousands of people around the world with his stunning photographs Was formally acknowledged by Iceland’s Minister of Tourism in 2018. Was validated by a University of Iceland and Icelandic Tourism Research Centre report in 2019. Led to extensive government-funded infrastructure development from 2019 in Jökuldalur valley. Led both farms and owners of Stuðlagil to receive hundreds of millions of ISK from government funds to develop the area around the Natural Wonder Inspired thousands of Icelanders to explore their own country in 2020 Even caught the attention of Hollywood and celebrities who choose to have their photos taken in Stuðlagil Furthermore, his ethical approach—seeking permission before documenting and publishing the site sets a gold standard for responsible tourism journalism . Photos from 2016, before Stuðlagil became a popular tourist attraction, when it was a hidden gem in Iceland Final Thoughts The story behind the discovery of Stuðlagil is more than just a story of a geological marvel; it is a testament to the power of modern-day exploration, responsible journalism, and the profound impact that a single individual’s discovery can have on the world. Thanks to Einar Páll Svavarsson’s dedication, Stuðlagil has been cemented as one of Iceland’s most treasured natural landmarks, inspiring countless adventurers, photographers, and travelers to experience its beauty firsthand. It is a unique story globally that has few similarities in the world's vast travel industry. How to visit Studlagil Canyon

This is the first article written about Stuðlagil Canyon. It was published in 2016 and has been reviewed several times for updates. Most of the information in other articles and travel blogs comes from this article. In 2016, my discovery of Stuðlagil, also known as Studlagil in English, marked the beginning of a transformation for this hidden gem in Iceland. Through my extensive research, writing, and photography, I unveiled the beauty of the canyon and brought it to the attention of locals and tourists alike. Before my exploration, Stuðlagil was unknown, tucked away from the eyes of those wandering through Iceland's breathtaking landscapes. Delving deeper into the canyon's history, I uncovered the intriguing tale of its evolution from a glacial river to a spring-fed waterway due to the construction of a hydroelectric power plant. This narrative added another layer of fascination to this natural wonder. This fascinating narrative was published in a Wow Air Magazine in June 2017 . This is one of my photo that made Stuðlagil famous My discovery was later documented in a comprehensive 100-page report commissioned by the University of Iceland and the Icelandic Tourism Research Center , shedding light on the geological and environmental significance of Stuðlagil. Adding Stuðlagil to Google Maps to assist you in locating it To further facilitate access to this newfound treasure, with the permission of the landowners, I took it upon myself to establish the location of Studlagil on Google Maps, ensuring that enthusiasts and explorers could easily navigate their way to this picturesque spot. Despite the timeless presence of Stuðlagil's basalt columns, much of its enchanting landscape remained submerged beneath the waters of the Jökla River until recent years, a fact that adds a surreal quality to the experience of witnessing this natural marvel. Stuðlagil Canyon in 2016, showcasing its pristine basalt columns and vibrant turquoise waters before it became popular with tourists. The enchanting marvel of nature and Stuðlagil basalt columns Step into the stunning beauty of Stuðlagil Canyon! Imagine yourself standing beside the tranquil river, captivated by the graceful movements of birds against the impressive basalt formations' backdrop. Reflecting on the dramatic history that has shaped this landscape is truly fascinating. From a turbulent past to its current serene state, Stuðlagil stands as a testament to the incredible force of nature and the enchanting beauty that arises from its constant evolution. This destination is a must-see in Iceland, where time and nature come together to create an unforgettable experience that will leave you utterly amazed! East Region on map of Iceland Studlagil canyon and Jökuldalur valley To enter upper Jökuldalur, you need to take a turn south onto road no. 923 near the Skjödólfsstaðir farm Jökuldalur, or the “Glacier Valley,” is an impressive valley in East Iceland and home of Studlagil. Since early on, it has mostly consisted of sheep farms, some of which are considered among the best in the country. The valley is also known for its forceful glacial river that has three names: Jökulsá á Brú, Jökulsá á Dal, and Jökla , which forces its way down from the highland through the bottom to the valley for centuries. When heading to northern Iceland from Egilsstaðir in the Eastern Region of Iceland on the Ring Road , road no. 1, part of the road goes through the lower part of Jökuldalur valley. To enter upper Jökuldalur, you must turn south onto road no. 923 near the Skjödólfsstaðir farm. In upper Jökuldalur, you will find the breathtaking waterfall Stuðlafoss (basalt column waterfall) and the Stuðlagil canyon (basalt column canyon). The terrifying river that kept Studlagil basalt column canyon hidden A view from the east side Klaustursel is the one I recommend The Jökulsá á Brú River, renowned for its impressive basalt column formations, was relatively undiscovered prior to 2016. This area, often referred to as the glacier river by the bridge, had been one of Iceland’s hidden natural wonders until the discovery of the Stuðlagil basalt column canyon attracted widespread attention. My writing and photography helped to popularize it as a significant tourist attraction, as noted by the Icelandic Tourism Research Center. The mighty river and its role in dividing the farms Historically, one reason for the limited visitation to this region was the formidable nature of the River Jökla. Stretching 150 kilometers, it was one of Iceland’s largest and most powerful glacial rivers until the construction of the Hálslón reservoir. Its strength caused it to divide the Jökuldalur valley, resulting in minimal communication between the two parts for centuries. Additionally, the river posed dangers that made crossing difficult, leading to its local designation as Jökla rather than its official name. The reservoir that swallowed the glacial river The stunning basalt columns at Stuðlagil canyon The powerplant that chanced the river When Icelanders constructed the Kárahnjúkavirkjun hydroelectric plant and created the large Hálslón reservoir in the Hafrahvammagljúfur canyon, it changed the flow of the River Jökla. Instead of the river flowing freely as a glacial river through the beautiful Jökuldalur Valley and the stunning Studlagil Canyon, the water from its original sources in the northeastern highlands was redirected into the new reservoir. From there, the water travels through 60 kilometers of underground tunnels to power the turbines of the plant. The water and the power of the vanished river As a result, the sources of River Jökulsá á Brú no longer reach the Jökuldalur Valley; instead, they are diverted to the Fljótsdalur Valley. This project was undertaken to supply electricity to the aluminum plant in Reyðarfjörður. However, this large-scale alteration of the natural landscape sparked significant debate and controversy. The sacrifice of building a power plant The construction of the hydroelectric project in Iceland stirred deep emotional responses among its people. Many felt a profound sense of loss as the project significantly altered the natural landscape. The creation of the reservoir led to the submergence of cherished landscapes and natural wonders, forever changing the character of the second-largest river in Iceland. It was particularly heartbreaking for many to see the Töfrafoss waterfall vanish beneath the water's surface. Preservationists voiced their concerns about the 57-square-kilometer reservoir, highlighting the irreversible environmental damage inflicted on the unique landscape, its natural treasures, and the local fauna. Yet, amidst this loss, a strikingly beautiful feature emerged—the Stuðlagil basalt column canyon, a stunning natural wonder that had been hidden from view. This dual narrative reflects the complex emotions surrounding the project, as the community grappled with both sorrow and a newfound appreciation for nature's resilience. Stuðlagil is a ravishing natural wonder In 2016 when I discovered Studlagil and turned it into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland with my writing and photography Environmental changes from a glacial river to a spring-fed river The transformation of the river Jökla is truly a poignant story that reflects the changing nature of our environment. Once a robust glacial river, it has undergone a remarkable shift, now drawing its lifeblood from springs and creeks nestled in the lower highlands and surrounding mountains. This change has had deep implications for the river itself, altering its volume and vigor. The powerful waters that once carried copious amounts of sand, mud, and debris from beneath the Vatnajökull glacier have given way to a serene, crystal-clear flow that gently winds its way to the sea. Ring Road Drive in Iceland A smaller glacial river in winter runs through Stuðlagil Canyon As we observe this beautiful yet stark contrast, we can’t help but feel a sense of loss for the river’s former might, with its waters at a noticeably lower level and a gentler force. However, there is an enchanting turn of events each autumn when the river momentarily returns to its vibrant past. As the Hálslón reservoir reaches its capacity, glacial waters overflow from the mighty Vatnajökull ice cap, reviving Jökla and allowing it to carry echoes of its former self through the landscape of Jökuldalur. Visit Stuðlagil at the right time Though this resurgence typically comes in late August or September, the volume of water released is modest compared to what it once was. This cyclical transformation brings both beauty and melancholy, impacting how we experience the breathtaking area around Studlagil. The interplay between the river's past and present weaves a complex narrative into the natural landscape, reminding us of the fragility and resilience of Iceland's geological wonders. In all their dynamic splendor, these changes invite us to reflect on our connection to nature and the stories it tells. Map of how you visit, drive, and hike to Studlagil Canyon Map of the short hiking trail to Stuðlafoss on the better side, the east side - expand to see details The drawbacks of the western side and why it's not worthwhile as it looks like a badly designed tourist trap. The observation platform is oddly placed, and has 240 steps, like walking up and down 18 floors in an apartment building Accessing Studlagil can be done in two ways. The less favorable option is to drive to the Grund farm and observe the canyon from the west side, following a route that involves turning south on Ring Road no. 1 by Skjödólfsstaðir and then onto road no. 923 for about 20 kilometers until reaching the farm. At Grund farm, there is a parking lot available. However, the west side of Studlagil is far from being as impressive as the one at Klaustursel, and I outline it on the map above. At Grund, there is an oddly positioned observation platform that requires climbing 240 steps (equivalent to ascending and descending 18 floors in a building) and offers a very restricted view of the canyon's beauty. On this side, the owners have also damaged the surrounding area terribly. This site is under no circumstances recommended for photographers , as it is challenging or impossible to capture the true magnificence of the canyon from this angle. In contrast, hiking on the east side is a more pleasant experience compared to climbing numerous steps. Therefore, visiting the west side at Grund is considered a waste of both time and energy. How to visit and hike to the stunning eastern side of Stuðlagil that I highly recommend. The second option requires some hiking—an effort that only adds to the enjoyment of visiting such a place. The second option to view and experience Studlagil requires some hiking. It is such a short hike, as you can see on the map that the effort only adds to the enjoyment of visiting such a place. Again, after turning south on Ring Road no. 1 by Skjödólfsstaðir to road no. 923, drive about 14 kilometers to farm Klaustursel. Less driving is required to reach the Klaustursel farm than Grund. On River Jöklai, by Klaustursel, you find a bridge on the east side. By the bridge, there is a parking lot A on the west side. You can also drive over the new bridge, which is about two kilometers away, to another parking lot B on the east side and shorten the hike. After crossing the bridge to the east riverbank and the drive to lot B, hike for two kilometers to reach Stuðlagil Canyon. This is probably less of an effort and more interesting than climbing the odd stairs with a very limited view on the west side by Grund. You can see this more clearly on the map above. Climbing down to the river on the east side of the canyon is possible at one spot and requires caution, but once down by the river, you sense that you have entered a wonder world of basalt columns. The stones and rocks are sometimes wet and slippery, so take precautions. The hike for both ways is six to eight kilometers, and reaching the stop by the canyon takes probably two to three hours. I recommend going to the canyon in the morning for photography. An excellent way to plan this visit is to stay at a Skjödólfsstaðir accommodation or campsite and get an early morning start. Stuðlagil is part of my Ring Road article . When to visit Stuðlagil Canyon? The spectacular basalt columns on each side of the river Visiting Stuðlagil Canyon in the summer, from the beginning of June until the second week of August, is advisable. In August, the hydroelectric reservoir's overflow sends part of the old, dirty glacial river down the river path. This occurs every year in the middle of August and changes this natural wonder substantially. In winter, the vibrant colors of the vegetation disappear, and the canyon becomes dull and drab and is often covered with snow and ice. It is not noteworthy for viewing or photography as in the colorful summer days when the river is turquoise instead of brown and dirty. Accommodation close to and around Stuðlagil Basalt Column Canyon Á Hreindýraslóðum Guesthouse : Found in East Skjöldólfsstaðir, this guesthouse offers single, double, and triple rooms with shared facilities, as well as a camping site and restaurant. Gistihúsið – Lake Hotel Egilsstaðir : Located in Egilsstaðir, approximately 72 km from Stuðlagil Canyon, this family-run hotel offers a range of rooms, a restaurant, and a spa with views over Lake Lagarfljót. Hotel Eyvindará : A peaceful hotel situated in a forested area near Egilsstaðir, offering cozy rooms and cottages, making it a convenient base for exploring the canyon and surrounding attractions. What to know before you rent a car Photos from 2016, before Stuðlagil became a popular tourist attraction, when it was a hidden gem in Iceland

The most dangerous, expensive, and overcrowded Natural Wonder in Iceland On August 2, 2025, a tragic incident occurred at Reynisfjara Black Beach when a 9-year-old girl was swept away by a wave, resulting in her drowning. This incident marks the sixth fatality at this hazardous location in a decade, raising concerns regarding the inadequate management of safety protocols by the site’s operators and owners. Many residents of Iceland believe that a prioritization of profit overshadows the negligence in addressing potential dangers. Notably, a few years ago, a nearby black beach at Kirkjufjara was permanently closed following a fatal incident. In light of these dangers, parents should prioritize the safety of their children and consider alternative destinations, such as the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, as mentioned below. Renisfjara Black Beach and Sea Stacks Admission to the overcrowded Reynisfjara is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting the dangerous Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00), can easaly end with $20, and is collected at the parking lot entrance with spy cameras. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka which has turned Reynisfjara into a sad tourist trap and has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface and insufficent software development . Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Challenges with Infrastructure and Services at Reynisfjara have made it one of the most dangerous and worst destinations for overtourism and mass tourism in Iceland. Unfortunately, despite the substantial fees collected, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and restroom facilities fall short of the anticipated standards. Reynisfjara consistently appears overcrowded due to inadequate facilities, terrible maintenance, and management. It has become one of the worst destinations for overtourism in Iceland. Visit a far superior choice instead of the hazardous and dangerous Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach For those seeking a picturesque black sand beach adorned with pebbles, Djúpalónssandur at Snæfellsnes Peninsula stands out as a superior and more aesthetically pleasing choice. En route, visitors can also admire an enhanced display of Basalt Columns at Gerðuberg . Reynisfjara is on the South Shore on the map of Iceland Many natural wonders wrapped up in one Reynisfjara and Reynisdrangar Sea Stacks are close to Vík village Reynisfjara is a black sand beach in Iceland, stretching on a three-kilometer reef to the west of the small mountain Reynisfjall (340 meters high), where you find the badly maintained parking lot and a small very expensive restaurant. When you enter the beach remember that this is a very dangerous place. If you like to see a black beach you should for safty consider viewing it from Dyrhólaey or go the more interesting black beach Djúpalónssandur at Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Reynisfjara Black Beach and Reynisdrangar sea stacks seen from Dyrhólaey The large black sand beach consists of black sand (originally volcanic ash) and softly shaped small pebbles. Here you can take a short walk to the west along the reef that separates the Atlantic Ocean and the river mouth or the small lagoon Dyrhólaós. Here you can find a peaceful spot and face the breeze from the Atlantic Ocean, even when Reynisfjara is crowded with people. You can also take a walk to the eastern part of Reynisfjara beach, where you have a great view of the spectacular Reynisdrangar basalt stacks right off the shore. When the tide is low, and the wind is calm, you can easily walk the beach and view the 340-meter-high mountain Rynisfjall on one side and the stacks and the ocean on the other side. A spectacular experience as the place is also usually crowded with birds. Hálsanefshellir cave is one of the few basalt column caves in the world The basalt column formation When you enter the beach, you will encounter one of the most spectacular basalt column formations in Iceland right in front of you at the foot of the mountain Reynisfjall. A place that one could almost believe was designed thousands of years ago with selfies on a phone camera in mind. It is a beautiful photogenic landscape from every angle and a perfect background for a selfie. One of the most exciting parts of the basalt column is the cave Hálsanefshellir. As the basalt column formation in Iceland is gaining more and more interest, it is worth noticing that Reynisfjara is one of the country's most impressive basalt column sites. This part of the beach could easily be a stand-alone reason to visit black sand beach. Here we must add that it is also a bit of a dangerous place as there have been several small landslides from the south slopes of the mountain in recent decades, small rocks sometimes fall down from the ceiling of the cave, and when the tide is high and the weather severe (most notably in winter) walking this part of the beach can be dangerous. The glacier and the mighty volcano The popular but dangerous Black Beach - Dyrhólaey in the background On a good clear day, even the view from the beach to the north is impressive. From the beach, you have a great view of the mountains south of Mýrdalsjökull glacier and also towards the famous glacier Eyjafjallajökull. The ice cap Mýrdalsjökull is most famous for its dangerous volcano Katla sleeping under the nine-hundred-meter-thick ice. Katla is one of the most notorious volcanos in Iceland and has the habit of waking up at an interval of one hundred years. The last eruption was in 1918. The surrounding of Reynisfjara also has abundant birdlife; from May to late July, you will most likely see some puffins. Dangerous waves by Reynisfjara Black Beach Everyone must remember that although the waves might look innocent, they are mighty, strong, and powerful A place where forces of nature have fought their battles for thousands of years Raynisfjara is a great place to visit, but take care Although a beautiful area of natural wonders, it is also a meeting place, or shall we say a battlefield, of natural forces. Throughout the centuries and even thousands of years, and day by day, the Atlantic Ocean attacks the land, the coastline and bit by bit breaks part from and reshapes the beach, cliffs, and stacks. Everyone must remember that although the waves might look innocent, they are mighty, strong, and powerful, and sometimes highly dangerous. Caution is needed, especially when the tide is high, and the winds are strong. We also must remember that the waves are not equal in size. Every 14th to 20th wave from the Atlantic Ocean is considerably larger than the other waves and floods farther up on the beach. The waves are very deceiving, and everyone needs to take care, and risk-taking is not recommended. When you look to the west to Dyrhólaey and then to the east to the Reynisdrangar stacks, you see the cliffs made of solid rocks and in between the reef consisting of volcanic ash. The geological material that the ocean so desires to demolish, but the volcanic island continues to add and fight the power of the sea. Basalt column in Reynisfjara What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Access is quite straightforward and easy, but costly Reynisfjara, a view from Dyrhólaey If you are traveling the Ring Road Nr. 1. It is located on the south shore west of the small village of Vík. When traveling from Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, you take a turn south on the road Reynishverfisvegur Nr. 215 and drive approximately 6 kilometers. This is the only road to Reynisfjara beach, and you cannot access this place from the village Vík. You should take notice of the farm Reynir as it has been part of Icelandic history form more than eleven hundred years and is mentioned in our book of settlement. It is also an area with many fascinating folklore stories, including an interesting story about the church and how it was built. On August 16th, 2016 when, Stuðlagil was named, positioned, discovered, and introduced to the public. When is the best time to visit Reynisfjara? Photographing the natural wonder at Reynisfjara Black Beach Iceland is placed on planet earth up north near the arctic and has four clear and distinctive seasons. There is a clear difference between spring, summer, autumn, and winter. This also means that every place in Icelandic nature is different depending on the season. This affects everything you see and experience in an area like Reynisfjara. The beach is accessible all year round, but often in winter, the weather makes it impossible to visit as the roads are difficult, slippery, and even closed. If you want to enjoy this place in its full blossom and color, the best time, and really the only time, is from late April until late September. All Reynisddrangar seas stacks from the east side of the black beach I hope you enjoy our website and information when planning a tour to Iceland, and below, you find more information about nearby places. The view to the Sea Stacks from Vík village The Atlantic Ocean is quite the sculptor, much apparent in various locations around Iceland. Reynisdrangar, just south of the dramatic black beaches of Vík village are three spiky basalt sea stacks rising from the ocean 66 m into the air. Legend has it that the three stacks were formerly two trolls dragging a three-mast ship towards land throughout a night. Alas, it was a slow maneuver and the night wasn't long at that time of year. At the break of dawn up rose the Sun and cast its rays on the trolls, instantly turning them into stone. The stack next to land, Landdrangur, is the fogy, Langsamur the ship is in the middle with the old hag, Háidrangur, at the rear end. Photogenic stone trolls Reynisfjara black beach is always overcrowed This disaster was, by no means the end of the trolls. Even today you can hear their wails and laments when you drive from Vík village to observe them up close. They never have and never will accept their destiny. So close to their warm and cozy home in Mount Katla, the most ferocious volcano in Iceland and all their labor lost. But fortunately for us, the two trolls and their looted ship are incredibly photogenic and always worth visiting. Be on alert and aware of the DANGEROUS waves on the beach The sea stacks at Reynisfjara Black Beach Although both folklore story and landscape are fascinating for the camera and anyone's imagination, you must remember if you visit Reynisdrangar, either from the east side from Vík or from Reynisfjara on the west side, that the ocean and the waves are often extremely DANGEROUS. Much more dangerous than trolls. Especially when the tide is high, and winds are strong. The waves might look innocent and calm as they softly crawl in and cover the beach, but they are often quite strong and demanding on the way out, almost unpredictable. Everyone visiting should read the signs and understand that the waves are dangerous not only in high tides but also in strong winds. Everyone visiting Reynisfjara should BE CAREFUL as it is a dangerus place! Location of Reynisfjara on the map of Iceland

Ice cave close to Jökulsárlón I started my four-and-a-half-hour drive early as the weather forecast was great. I was on my way to visit Ice Caves and write an article for my information web page, Hit Iceland. Although I had traveled to most places in Iceland in the last two years, I had not visited an Ice Cave. I anticipated a magnificent mountain and glacier view along the way and wanted to have time to photograph before reaching my destination. I was on my way to Jökulsárlón, where I was to meet Little Siggi, an ice cave tour operator at South East Tours . Fortunately, I had about two hours to spare for photography. The drive is part of the Ring Road in Iceland from Reykjavík, where I live to the famous iceberg lagoon Jökulsárlón. The place where Little Siggi has his meeting point. The weather was great, and I consistently stopped the car and ran out with the camera. Most of the Ice Caves are in the South Region in Iceland The tour operator knows his way around the area Visiting an ice cave is a gret experience Arriving at Jökulsárlón, I was greeted by Little Siggi, who is not so little despite the nickname. It sounds like a name that he got stuck with when growing up in the small town of Höfn, not far from Jökulsárlón. Little Siggi is a local operator who knows the terrain, the glacier, the ice caves, and the whole area like the palm of his hand. A man who goes out of his way to avoid driving over elves as he knows where they live. The Black Dimond cave with a hole in the bottom The Black Diamont ice cave The first cave was Black Dimond, a rather small, dark ice cave. The reason for the dark color is the ash from a major eruption in the glacier Öræfajökull ages ago. Ash is stuck in the ice but clearly visible through the transparent layer of clean ice. Although small, the cave has a narrow path that I crawled to see the hole at the end. Crystal Cave in Vatnajökull Glacier Ice cave at Breiðamerkurjökull glacier The second ice cave, Crystal Cave, is much bigger and quite popular among our visitors. It is a breathtaking sight to walk through the large cave with its blue color above you and the transparent layer of ice. You can't help thinking if there is something stuck in the ice from another century. Possibly an old Viking that got lost centuries ago, and the glacier has been protected. It is simply a very unusual place to visit and a very rare sight. If you are planning a trip to Iceland in the time period between November and March, a visit to an ice cave should most definitely be on your list. How cool is a selfie inside the spectacular formation of a blue ice cave? Taking a selfie inside the ice cave Entering an ice cave under and at the end of a glacier tongue is a unique experience. The caves are natural wonders created by mother nature during summer and accessible during winter. In the spring, when temperature rises and glaciers are exposed to the sun, ice melts, and water filled with mud and rocks finds its way under the glacier, crawling to the edge of the glacier tongue. In the process, the rivers under the glaciers polish the ice and create caves. When winter returns, the melting and floods end, the caves become accessible, and you can enter this dreamlike world of blue ice caves. Accessible from November until March Interesting ice formation inside an ice cave One of the most popular and most accessible places to explore an ice cave is Breiðamerkurjökull glacier tongue at the edge of the large ice cap Vatnajökull in southeast Iceland. Although the caves are accessible from the Ring Road, the dirt road to the caves is quite challenging and, at some points, dangerous. It is deceiving as some harsh dirt roads are placed on ice with possible crevasses under the road. So driving on the roads requires some local knowledge. The roads are also hard to drive and more or less only fit for large modified 4X4 vehicles. And anyhow, you should only enter an ice cave with a guide and equipped with the appropriate gear. Placed near the Jökulsárlón lagoon Ice cave close to Jökulsárlón lagoon Visiting an ice cave is one of the most exciting things you can do in Iceland during winter. Although this season is the most interesting for tourists, there are many things you can do and experience. Jökulsárlón iceberg lagoon is one of the natural wonders you can visit and enjoy all year round. Most of the companies and guides offering ice cave tours operate from the Jökulsárlón center. Location of Breiðamerkurjökull and Jökulsárlón on the map of Iceland

The tem most interesting waterfalls in Iceland Iceland is an absolutely incredible destination bursting with awe-inspiring waterfalls! If you're a waterfall enthusiast, you're in for a real treat. Imagine yourself embarking on an adventure across this stunning country, whether you're cruising in a rental car or setting off in a camper. You'll be surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, and it's almost certain that a magnificent waterfall will reveal itself to you before you know it! Get ready for an unforgettable adventure! Many of these stunning waterfalls are perfectly positioned near the Ring Road or other easily accessible routes, adding extra joy to your journey. Each waterfall boasts its own unique charm, promising a deeply fulfilling experience. It's no wonder they've been celebrated on international lists of the world's most beautiful waterfalls. Take your time to immerse yourself in their breathtaking beauty and tranquility—you definitely won't regret it! Although not on our list Aldeyjarfoss is a spectacular waterfall in the North East region So how do we pick ten from hundreds of waterfalls and claim that they are more impressive, more beautiful, and more interesting than others. Especially if we could undoubtedly name 20 to 30 more waterfalls, in addition to the ten, that are easily accessible and enjoyable to visit. There are a number of things that are important when evaluating a waterfall. The volume of water, the height of the waterfall, the width and overall form, the geological base, the surrounding area, the landscape, is the water source a spring fed river or glacial, is it photogenic and does it have an interesting history? Fagrifoss, in English, the beautiful waterfall, is not on the list but most definitely a waterfall worth visiting With all those premises in mind, we reduced our list to 40 waterfalls, traveled to all of them, and evaluated them based on the above criteria. All aim to introduce and photograph the most attractive waterfalls in this beautiful country. A country that is packed with waterfalls. Flögufoss in the East Region is another waterfall that is not on the list but is a natural wonder worth visiting Gullfoss waterfall is number one #1 Gullfoss waterfall #1 The waterfall Gullfoss has it all. It is a beautiful waterfall with a high volume of water fed by the mighty glacial river Hvítá and many other sources. It has a height of approximately 35 meters and falls on two separate steps into a deep canyon. The overall landscape and surrounding are stunning, and it is so perfect for photographing that it is almost difficult to take a bad shot at Gullfoss. For more information about Gullfoss and its location on the map of Iceland, click Gullfoss Dynjandi in the West Fjords is number two #2 Dynjandi waterfall #2 If there is a serious competitor for Gullfoss when defining the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland, it is Dynjandi, sometimes referred to as Fjallfoss. In addition to being a stunning natural wonder, it is a joy to visit. It is also a very friendly waterfall, and contrary to Gullfoss has a low volume of water from a spring fed river but spreads over a cliff in the fall. The short phat leading up to the waterfall also has seven waterfalls for your enjoyment. Unlike most of the popular waterfalls in Iceland Dynjandi is not easily accessible as the waterfall is located in the Westfjords. It is placed in Arnarfjörður fjord which is difficult to visit during winter and we only recommend a visit to Dynjandi in the months from June through September. For more information about Dynjandi and location on the map of Iceland, click Dynjandi Skógafoss is my number three most interesting waterfall in Iceland #3 Skógafoss waterfall #3 The main reasons for the huge admiration of Skógafoss is its rectangular shape, the constant volume of water and the stunning landscape surrounding the fall. It is almost the definition of the perfect tourist attraction waterfall. The water in the river Skógá is a combination of glacial river and spring fed river which makes the water cleaner than waterfalls that are mainly from glacial rivers. Skógafoss is also easily accessible from the Ring Road in Iceland. For more information about Skógafoss and location on the map of Iceland, click Skógafoss Dettifoss is number four on my list #4 Dettifoss waterfall #4 Sometimes referred to as the most powerful waterfall in Europe, Dettifoss is in a very powerful glacial river Jökulsá. Viewing such a massive force is an experience in addition of being in a spectacular surrounding in the Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. Dettifoss is also quite photogenic and you can view the fall from both sides of the river. Whichever side you choose caution is always needed as conditions can change with weather, especially in winter. For more information about Dettifos and location on the map of Iceland, click Dettifoss Háifoss is number five although my favorite waterfall #5 Háifoss waterfall #5 Located at the edge of the Icelandic Highland near Þjórsárdalur in the Southern Region, Háifoss waterfall is the second highest waterfall in Iceland. Although placed in a somewhat narrow and steep canyon it is visible from above and is easy to enjoy and photograph from top to bottom, contrary to Glymur the highest waterfall in Iceland. Access is not complicated, but not simple either. You need a good 4X4 vehicle as the road leading to the parking lot above Háifoss is a simple dirt road seldom maintained. For more information about Háifoss and location on the map of Iceland, click Háifoss Seljalandsfoss one of the most popular number six #6 Seljalandsfoss waterfall #6 There are many reasons why Seljalandsfoss is one of the most popular attractions in Iceland. It is an exceptionally photogenic, both from the front and the back or behind. The overall landscape around the waterfall is beautiful at the root of the mountains Eyjafjöll and the glacier Eyjafjallajökull. It is a very friendly waterfall that you can enjoy for hours and is never intimidating as the fall is has a consistent flow of water. Seljalandsfoss is also easily accessible all year round from the Ring Road Nr. 1. For more information about Seljalandsfoss and its location on the map of Iceland, click Seljalandsfoss Goðafoss is number seven on my list #7 Goðafoss waterfall #7 One of the best-known landmarks in a fascinating part of Iceland, the Northeast region, is the waterfall Goðafoss. The fall is almost on the Ring Road Nr. 1 at a place that is also a perfect stop. It is fed by a large river with a massive volume of water and is also stunning from any point of view. It is much like Seljalandsfoss, one of Iceland's most photogenic natural wonders. It is also easy to walk to the waterfall's east and west sides of the waterfall and spend an hour or two viewing and exploring this remarkable construction of mother nature. For more information about Goðafoss and its location on the map of Iceland, click Goðafoss Svartifoss at a basalt column cliff is number eight #8 Svartifoss waterfall #8 One of the natural wonders that have proved to be extremely popular in Iceland among visitors is the geological formation of basalt columns. In most cases, the basalt column structure is like a work of art by mother nature, just stunning. So when a river falls down an extraordinary basalt column cliff, you must have something unique. This is the reason why Svartifoss is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland. Although it requires a walk for an hour and a half from the magnificent Skaftafell, it is one of the most popular attractions in Iceland. For more information about Svartifoss and its location on the map of Iceland, click Svartifoss Hjálparfoss is number nine #9 Hjálparfoss waterfall #9 Hjálparfoss is simply a beautiful waterfall from any angle. Highly photogenic and a joy to visit. It is surrounded by an excellent combination of stunning geology and vegetation with a magnificent overall background. It is easily accessible, although a bit out of the main roads and popular road trips. For more information about Hjálparfoss and its location on the map of Iceland, click Hjálparfoss Klifbrekkufossar in the East Region number ten #10 Klifbrekkufoss waterfall #10 Like many of our magnificent Highland waterfalls, it is difficult, if not impossible, to visit Klifbrekkufossar during winter. The waterfall is a series of small waterfalls located at the bottom of a narrow fjord in the East Region of Iceland, Mjóifjörður fjord. To get there, you need to drive over a mountain pass with a magnificent view. The road is usually closed for months during winter. But once you get in front of the waterfalls, it is almost mesmerizing. For more information about Klifbrekkufossar and its location on the map of Iceland, click Klifbrekkufossar In addition, a bonus for reading this article, Dynkur is a spectacular waterfall in the Highland that few have the opportunity to visit. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Dynkur waterfall in the highland in Iceland

Mt. Miðfell at Dyrfjöll in East Iceland Over the years, I had seen many spectacular photos from Stórurð and was always interested in adding it to the long list of places I have visited in Iceland. It also fascinated me as both Stórurð and Dyrfjöll, the surrounding mountains, have a certain otherworldly atmosphere, besides being highly photogenic destinations. The word Stórurð means “a huge pile of rocks”, and the landform does look like its inhabited by trolls. For centuries, folks living in the area have recounted stories of elves and trolls inhabiting the boulders and cliffs of the surrounding mountains. It is a mystical place and one of those in Iceland that can easily be referred to as one of the nine worlds of Yggdrasill from Norse Mythology – Jötunheimar, the giants' home. The best time to hike to Stórurð Stórurð pile of rocks came from the "door" in Dyrfjöll behind Gunna To grab the best photo opportunities and experience, it became apparent early on in my research that the ideal time to visit was actually a narrow window. As the elevation is relatively high, Stórurð is covered with snow in the winter. This melts late, covering the most exciting landforms well into midsummer. Besides, Stórurð is located in the northeast region, almost as far as possible from Reykjavík, which is where I live. It moved along my bucket list for several years as I kept putting it off because of other tasks in those precious months. And also because other interesting places fell off the list as I continued to visit them. When you live in Iceland, the hectic weather plays a significant role in everyday life. It dominates conversation, and if you are planning something outside of the four walls of your home, you need to check the weather. This is even more critical for a trip to Stórurð as the fog is often exceptionally thick and deceiving in the area. A striking comparison is that of Southern California. I lived in San Diego for many years where the climate remains more or less the same all year round. Discussion about the weather was a rarity, and when I tried to start one, people looked at me with a blank and confused expression. In early September, 2020, I noticed that the northeast weather forecast was perfect, both a clear sky and calm wind. I decided right then to drive up the new road to Bakkafjörður village and visit Stórurð. A visit to Stórurð requires a hike The hike from Vatnsskarð mountain pass is about 7 km one way Like many exciting places in Iceland, a visit to Stórurð requires quite a hike. There are three hiking trails that are all between seven to nine kilometers one way. I chose the easternmost track, east of the Vatnsskarð mountain pass. It is a beautiful walk through the Dyrfjalladalur valley. The hike is approximately seven kilometers, amounting to around fifteen kilometers back and forth, including the walk around the big rocks in Stórurð. It is a marked trail with an even increase in elevation all the way to Stórurð, where you descend about one hundred meters down a pretty convenient slope. Then, the walk back to the parking lot at Vatnsskarð is more or less all downhill. The captivating mountain ridge Dyrfjöll Dyrfjöll mountain ridge starting with Mt. Miðfell As I often emphasize on this website, hiking in nature is, in a way, therapeutic. It is the opposite of a busy city filled with big crowds, concrete structures looming large, and the noise of traffic. This is particularly true for Stórurð. From the parking lot, the trek goes through the valley of Dyrfjalladalur. About half an hour into it, the mountains of Ytri Dyrfjall and Miðfell start to grab your attention. And as it often occurs when you are hiking, dormant feelings begin to awaken when you see and sense the beauty that both the landforms of the inner valley and the mountains exude. It is a beautiful hike in which the ever-changing landscape of mountains, vegetation, and small clean creeks embrace you like a kind-hearted giant. It is at this point that you also start your inner journey of relaxation and clearing the mind. A hike or a state of mind Every corner is mind-blowing landscapes As you approach Stórurð, the size and shape of the Dyrfjöll mountains engulfs your imagination. Formed as part of a large caldera around ten to twelve million years ago, the northeast mountains are old and have witnessed their share of changes. Created by disastrous fire and exploding magma, sleeping under the ice for thousands of centuries, scraped by ice, molded by the harsh wind for thousands of years, and dissolved by endless rain and water, they now stand tall as an irresistible landform – sharp peaks that represent the geological beginning of our magnificent island. The astonishing Stórurð pile of rocks Stórurð pile of rocks enhanced with a small lake Almost at the end of the hike, before you descend to the mysterious path that takes you around the enormous rocks, you have a magnificent view of the Urðardalur valley. Stretching from the broken part of the mountains of Dyrfjöll, also called the door, the massive stones are distributed towards the west. You can't help but feel that the rocky slope was formed when part of the mountain crumbled and crawled through the valley. One theory suggests that the rocks were carried by overlaying ice for centuries at the end of the Ice Age and landed comfortably on the even ground. To build up this already grand view, small, turquoise blue ponds are scattered between the rocks. Although I have visited many beautiful places in Iceland, Stórurð and Dyrfjöll are among the most interesting and promise a mind-blowing experience. Every step you take reviles now beautiful landscapes When you walk around the rocks, you simply can't brush off the feeling that you are surrounded by otherworldly beings—gentle trolls and friendly elves that make their homes in the harsh but wonderful region. While walking the path, it is easy to be convinced that all the folklore spanning centuries is not simply a coincidence and that it has roots in communication with local people and sights. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Stórurð on the map of Iceland

Why visit Landmannalaugar in Iceland? 1. Landmannalaugar is the most exciting place in the Highland in Iceland 2. Visiting Landmannalaugar is a unique driving adventure 3. Landmannalaugar is a small but stunning part of the mysterious Torfajökull caldera 4. The rhyolite mountains are colorful like no other mountains on the planet 5. You will find obsidian if you need to protect yourself from the White Walkers 6. Landmannalaugar has the best natural geothermal pool in Iceland 7. Hike up to Mt. Brennisteinsalda , and you will walk through a geothermal wonderland 8. Landmannalaugar has more stunning hiking trails than any other part of Iceland 9. Landmannalaugar has a good but harsh camping ground 10. You can visit Landmannalaugar from Reykjavík on a day tour Landmannalaugar view to Torfajökull caldera Landmannalaugar is genuinely one of the most remarkable and captivating spots in the Icelandic Highland! It's a place that instantly captures the hearts of all who visit this extraordinary masterpiece crafted by Mother Nature. Landmannalaugar ranks among the top five most fascinating natural wonders in Iceland and is arguably one of the most breathtaking destinations on the planet. Nestled 600 meters above sea level, this unique haven is famed for its soothing geothermal pool and bath and being the starting point for the legendary 54km, four-day Laugavegur hiking trail. But there's so much more to discover! It serves as the gateway to the enchanting caldera of Torfajökull, brimming with natural marvels, vibrant mountains, and a myriad of hiking trails. While staying at Landmannalaugar, you can embark on various exhilarating and awe-inspiring hikes, each offering stunning scenery and landscapes. Landmannalaugar, with its colorful mountains, is one of the most interesting places you can visit in Iceland Landmannalaugar is a unique place for adventures people Landmannalaugar is a photographer's dream come true! This magical place boasts an endless array of geological wonders, from smoking hot springs and lava fields to rivers, creeks, gullies, ravines, canyons, volcanoes, and stunning rhyolite mountains that transform their colors with every shift of the sun and clouds. However, this enchanting destination is a hidden gem only accessible from early July (sometimes even mid-June) to the end of September. Outside this window, its vibrant beauty remains concealed, as the area is often blanketed in snow or besieged by fierce blizzards and cold during the winter months. So, unless you're up for an epic 4x4 winter adventure, it's best to plan your visit between these months to fully experience its breathtaking splendor! A product of a unique volcanic system and geothermal activity Landmannalaugar caping site and service centre Landmannalaugar is part of the distinctive Torfajökull glacier volcanic system. Located just a short distance south of Landmannalaugar is the northern rim of its ancient and vast caldera. A portion of the renowned Laugavegur hiking trail traverses this historic caldera, which measures 12 km by 16 km in diameter. The Torfajökull caldera experienced a collapse hundreds of thousands of years ago after its magma chamber was emptied. Notably, the magma within the Torfajökull caldera is significantly more acidic than typical magma, and the region has witnessed thousands of eruptions over millions of years of the island's geological history. This magma results in the formation of rhyolite lava, as opposed to the more common basalt lava. Since the caldera's collapse, geothermal activity, hot springs, erosion, ice, and various other geological phenomena have transformed the entire region into a remarkable and unique natural wonder. Today, the landscape within the caldera, along with nearby mountains such as Landmannalaugar, is considered one of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring sights on Earth. Service Center and facilities in Landmannalaugar are a bit primitive as it should be Suðurnámur is one of many hiking trails in Landmannalaugar Recently, Landmannalaugar has emerged as a primary base camp for individuals embarking on the hiking trail from Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk. It is also a favored destination among tourists who visit for a few days to explore the shorter trails and appreciate this gem in the highlands. The Icelandic Touring Association, known as FÍ (Ferðafélag Íslands in Icelandic), operates a service center in Landmannalaugar. This center features a hut, constructed in 1969, that accommodates 80 people, along with a camping ground, restrooms, showers, and washing facilities. The service center provides both hot and cold water, making it an ideal location to change clothes if you plan to enjoy the geothermal pool. Some visitors choose to change into swimwear outdoors by the pool in the traditional manner. However, it's important to note that there is no electricity available to charge phones or use electronic devices such as shavers or hairdryers. Additionally, there is only a tent available for dining and minor cooking activities. The service fee is a reasonable 500 Icelandic Kronur per day. The camping site and space for 4X4 campers The food court tent in Landmannalaugar by the colorful mountains The camping ground is a bit rough with hard soil and, thus, a bit resistant to tent pegs. You might have to "pin" your tent down with rocks. Usually, campers must fasten their tents with rocks and stones, found aplenty in Landmannalaugar. There is also a good space for 4x4 campers, who are also required to pay the service fee. Campers and people with tents on top of their car who camp on the other side of the river must also pay the service fee, as FÍ needs to continue to build and improve its service and facilities. Other services in Landmannalaugar The store, Mountain Mall, in Landmannalaugar From late June until the middle of September, a small convenience store in Landmannalaugar offers the basic necessities. It does not mean that you can rely on this store for all your food or need less preparation if you take the Laugavegur hiking trail or stay in Landmannalaugar for a few days. It is mainly for emergencies, although the service is increasing year by year. Another service during summer, the Icelandic Rescue Squad, has a permanent presence in Landmannalaugar to increase security in the area and help visitors and hikers with problems and accidents. The geothermal pool in Landmannalaugar The natural geothermal pool in Landmannalaugar Taking a dip in the geothermal pool in Landmannalaugar has been extremely popular among tourists and Icelanders for decades. The warm-water pool is only a few steps from the service center at the edge of the lava field of Laugahraun. It is a pool fed by the cold and hot streams coming from under the lava that is blending into the stream by the pool. Most visitors put on their swimming suits by the pool. It is part of the freedom in the mountains and the relaxed highland experience. For hikers visiting Landmannalaugar for a day or more and hiking the many short hikes in the area, it is very relaxing to dip into the pool after a walk to the top of the volcano Brennisteinsalda or Mt. Bláhnjúkur. Part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve Landmannalaugar view from volcano Brennisteinsalda Landmannalaugar is a part of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve, encompassing approximately fifty thousand hectares in the southern region of the Icelandic Highland. Established in the late 1980s, the reserve aims to protect the delicate ecosystem of the Highland. The Highland Road Fjallabak Nyrðri traverses much of the Fjallabak Nature Reserve and is among the most accessible roads in the Highland for travel in Iceland. However, it is recommended to use a larger 4x4 vehicle, such as a Toyota Land Cruiser, Land Rover Defender, or Jeep Wrangler. It is crucial to highlight that the Icelandic Highland is a highly sensitive area, and driving outside marked roads is strictly prohibited. In Iceland, there are no off-roads, only F roads. Finding your way and how to drive to Landmannalaugar In Landmannalaugar and in the highland in Iceland a good 4X4 is prefered There are two main entrances to Landmannalaugar from the west. When you drive from Reykjavík, you find your way to Dómadalsleið Nr. F225, often referred to as Landmannaleið, or Nyrðri Fjallabak Mountain Road Nr. F208. Usually, Nyrðri Fjallabak opens sooner than Landmannaleið in early summer. We recommended that you rent a good 4x4 vehicle if you intend to drive on a mountain road in Iceland marked as an F road on maps. Accordingly, from Reykjavík, you start from the Ring Road Nr. 1 and drive eastward. Once you pass the bridge on the river Þjórsá, you look out for the road Landvegur Nr. 26. You need to drive approximately 50 km north on Road Nr. 26. By the mountain Búrfell, you take a right turn on Dómadalsleið Mountain Road Nr. F225. If the road is closed, you continue for approximately 25 km on Road Nr. 26 until you come to Mountain Road Nr. F208, the Nyrðri Fjallabak mountain road. Both Landmannaleið and Nyrðri Fjallabak lead to Landmannalaugar. Both roads can be a bit difficult, and we can only emphasize renting a 4x4 vehicle. Both roads usually open in early July; sometimes, F208 opens around the middle of June. Both roads close around the middle of September, and both require that you cross rivers. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Landmannalaugar on the map of Iceland

Snorri Sturluson, author statue at Reykholt Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Reykholt, a farm and hamlet in Iceland's western region, bursting with historical and cultural significance! In medieval times, this spot was the epicenter of power, culture, and intense power struggles among chieftains who weren't afraid to engage in fierce and deadly battles. At the heart of these thrilling events was the legendary Snorri Sturluson, a key figure in power, wealth, and leadership. Snorri hailed from the ambitious Sturlungar family, named after his father, Sturla Þórðarson, who resided at the farm Hvammur. Yet, he was also shaped by the Oddaverjar family from southern Iceland, named after their farm Oddi. What a thrilling tapestry of history! Snorri Sturluson The Church at Reykholt Snorri was nothing short of a genius, and he received the finest education available during his era! The Oddaverjar, descendants of the wise Sæmundur, hailed from Oddi, one of Iceland's most renowned learning centers when Snorri was growing up. As a poet, writer, scholar, historian, chieftain, and a man with immense political ambitions and influence, Snorri became one of the most pivotal figures in Icelandic history. He penned two of the most celebrated sagas, Heimskringla and Edda, and is believed to have authored the Saga of Egill Skallagrímsson. Snorri spent decades at Reykholt, where his remarkable journey came to a dramatic end when his former son-in-law, Gissur Þorvaldsson, tragically killed him in 1241. Snorrastofa, a small museum, stands as a vibrant cultural center honoring the life and achievements of this cultural and political titan. It's a fascinating place to visit and worth your time! In recent years, scholars have been amplifying Snorri’s stature in world literature, and the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings openly acknowledged his influence on Tolkien. There's also a compelling argument that Snorri inspired many other brilliant minds, authors, and composers in the cultural world. Snorralaug, the old geothermal pool Snorralaug The small geothermal pool at Reykholt, surrounded by flat stones, is one of the oldest geothermal pools in Iceland. So often used by Snorri for bathing and relaxation and so vital to him that he built a tunnel from the pool to his house. Although the pool is still at Reykholt, it is probably different from the one used by Snorri himself and most likely a replica of the original jacuzzi. Remarkably, Icelanders used geothermal pools as far back as the 12th century. Almost every town, village, and farm currently uses a method to heat houses and swimming pools in many municipalities. If you like to try something similar, you should visit the nearby bathing place at Krauma. Ironically a dispute regarding ownership of the farm Deildartunga where Krauma is located, created a sequence of events that ended with Snorri Sturluson being adopted as a foster son of Oddaverjar. The church and the cultural center The West Region in Iceland Map Today Reykholt is a school, a museum, and a cultural center. It is an excellent place to stop and rest and visit the tiny museum. The museum gives you a lot of information about Snorri, medieval times, and the chieftains in Iceland. It is a joy and has a small bookstore for those eager to learn more about Snorri and his great work. The pool is a perfect place for a selfie, and you should take the time to visit the church. Finding your way to Reykholt On the road, nr. 1 in the west region north of the village Borgarnes, you turn to the east on road nr. 50. You continue that road until you reach Krauma and the farm Deildartunga where you also find the boiling water of Deildartunguhver. A short distance from Krauma, you find a junction leading to road nr. 518, the road that takes you to Reykholt. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Reykholt on the map of Iceland

The neighborhood by the harbor in Stykkishólmur has many beautiful old houses Stykkishólmur is a town on the north coastline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Western Iceland. Including the town and surrounding rural area, the municipality's population is around 1400 as of January 2022. Many people who visit Iceland and travel around the country may find it surprising that several of its towns and villages have a short history. Although the settlement in Iceland started around 870, most towns and villages began to develop only around the middle of the 19th century and some even at the beginning of the 20th century. The main reasons are the late urbanization and Iceland's continued reliance on agriculture as the main economic base. However, there are exceptions, and one of the more interesting towns with a relatively long history is Stykkishólmur. The town is also s part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article . A town with a natural harbor and rich fishing grounds A stroll around the old part of Stykkishólmur town by the pier is a joy We can probably trace the origin of Stykkishólmur to one crucial aspect: a natural harbor. Súgandisey, a small island in front of the town, provides good protection for strong northern winds. This is noticeable even today when you walk around the harbor area and up to the top of the small island. Its iconic lighthouse provides a great view over the town and the Breiðafjörður bay. Because of these excellent conditions, Stykkishólmur became an important trading post early in Iceland's history. Contrary to several other towns and villages around the coast, it was not fishing but trading that played a crucial role in its early history. The area around the coastline in the Breiðafjörður Bay and the various islands had many productive farms that offered commodities of interest to people in England and mainland Europe for several centuries. A history of trading The Norwegian house in Stykkishólmur The first trading post in Stykkishólmur can be traced back to the early 16th century, even before our rulers at the time, Denmark and the Danish king, implemented the notorious Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly (1602–1787). From that time, trading has been at the heart of Stykkishólmur's history. The small village was also one of the official trading districts at the time of the monopoly. As a result, for almost two centuries, you had to go to Stykkishólmur if you had anything to trade or were looking for interesting commodities to buy. However, soon after Denmark abolished the monopoly, Ólafur Thorlacius from Bíldudalur, a small village in the West Fjords, purchased the trading operation in Stykkishólmur, which proved to be a prosperous decision for the town. His son, Árni Thorlacius, who took over all his operations in 1827, was an even greater entrepreneur than his father. Árni became active in trading, fishing, fish processing, and farming. In 1828, he built a large house for his home and companies called the Norwegian House. The marvelous house still stands, having been renovated a few years ago, and accommodates the local museum. It is a must-stop when you visit Stykkishólmur to get a peek into life in 19th-century Iceland. The Community The monastery of the Sisters of St. Francis, hospital, and the catholic church in Stykkishólmur Most of the houses and homes in Stykkishólmur today are single-family houses. Although the town has proportionally more old houses than most towns and villages in Iceland, most were built in the sixties and seventies. Many of the older houses are close to the harbor. Most of them have been renovated in recent years and largely contribute to the town's attractiveness. The homes are heated with geothermal heating from a nearby farm owned and operated by Reykjavík Energy, the Reykjavík heating and power plant. With its sustainable energy, the town is thus a part of the green revolution that started in Iceland in the fifties, although the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is in a so-called cold area. This only shows that Icelanders go a long way to find a green and viable solution to their energy needs. Overall, the town is an excellent place to live in, much appreciated by its inhabitants. Stykkishólmur is a great town to visit with good service for people traveling in Iceland Stykkishólmur has a good swimmingpool I always enjoy visiting Stykkishólmur. I have great childhood memories of this beautiful town, having stayed twice at a summer camp with the Sisters of St. Francis. Their progenitors had arrived in Stykkishólmur in 1935 and built a hospital, a preschool, a summer camp for children, and a printer's workshop that they operated for over 80 years. This is one reason you will find a Catholic church in Stykkishólmur, which is located near the former monastery close to the harbor area and now the Fransiscus hotel. Stykkishólmur church The municipality offers services similar to residents in most towns and communities in Iceland. It has preschools, both elementary and middle schools, and a library. The old library is now the Library of Water, set up by the internationally acclaimed visual artist and writer. Roni Horn is a unique and exciting museum you should not miss. There is also a music school and sports clubs for the younger generation. The high school in the nearby village of Grundarfjörður serves the town. Stykkishólmur also has an excellent sports center, a soccer field, and an outdoor swimming pool close to the camping ground. You will also find a variety of accommodations in Stykkishólmur. The harbor still has a central role in the town, and there, you can hop on the ferry to Flatey Island and take tours of the magnificent Breiðafjörður Bay and its many beautiful islands. In addition to service and tourism, the Stykkishólmur economy relies on the ocean. It has a thriving shellfish processing plant but has never developed major fish and fishing operations similar to the other towns and villages on the north side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. Great places to accommodate and stay at in Stykkishólmur Fosshotel Stykkishólmur A modern hotel located in the picturesque fishing village, offering comfortable rooms, a restaurant specializing in local seafood, a bar, and meeting facilities. It's an ideal base for exploring the Snæfellsnes peninsula with amenities like free WiFi and parking. Hótel Egilsen Set in a charming old red house by the harbor, Hótel Egilsen offers cozy rooms with a blend of modern design and traditional Icelandic touches. Guests can enjoy a comfortable lounge with a library, a bar, and complimentary WiFi. Some rooms offer views of the harbor or old town. Hótel Fransiskus Stykkishólmi This hotel provides beautifully designed rooms with a cozy atmosphere, located centrally in Stykkishólmur. It offers a complimentary buffet breakfast, free WiFi, and free self-parking, along with a bar/lounge and concierge services. Akkeri Guesthouse A comfortable guesthouse featuring rooms with private bathrooms, flat-screen TVs, and free WiFi. Some rooms also include a terrace or balcony. Akkeri Guesthouse provides free private parking and a garden area for guests to relax. Sjávarborg A guesthouse and cafe situated next to Stykkishólmur's beautiful harbor. Sjávarborg offers a variety of rooms (twin, double, single, and family), a guest kitchen for self-catering, a bar, and internet access, making it a convenient choice for travelers. Hótel Karólína A boutique hotel located in the old town, offering comfortable double rooms, some recently renovated, with private bathrooms and amenities from Sóley Organics. Guests have access to a common living area with complimentary coffee and tea, and enjoy free WiFi and parking. Location of Stykkishólmur on the map of Iceland

Djúpavatn lake at Reykjanes Peninsula The Reykjanes Peninsula, home to Djúpavatn, is a land forged by fire and ice, a living testament to Iceland's dynamic geological processes. Understanding the forces that shaped this region deepens the appreciation for sites like Djúpavatn, transforming a beautiful landscape into an awe-inspiring natural laboratory. Reykjanes Peninsula at the map of Iceland The Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Earth's Restless Divide The Reykjanes Peninsula is not just any volcanic area; it's where the Mid-Atlantic Ridge emerges from the ocean. This colossal underwater mountain range marks the divergent plate boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. These two massive plates are slowly but continuously pulling apart, at a rate of approximately 2 cm per year. This constant rifting is the fundamental geological engine driving the volcanism and geothermal activity seen across Iceland, and particularly intensely on Reykjanes. Volcanic Systems and Fissure Swarms The Reykjanes Peninsula is characterized by several volcanic systems arranged in an en echelon (offset, parallel) pattern, trending generally northeast-southwest. Each system consists of a central volcano (though not always prominent on the surface) and an associated fissure swarm. These fissure swarms are zones of weakness where magma can intrude into the crust, leading to eruptions that often form long rows of craters and lava fields rather than single, conical volcanoes. Djúpavatn, like many lakes on the peninsula, is a crater lake. It formed within a caldera or explosion crater created by a past volcanic eruption. When magma interacts with groundwater or ice, it can lead to highly explosive eruptions that excavate large depressions, which then fill with water. The "deep" aspect of Djúpavatn likely refers to the depth of this volcanic depression. Djúpavatn is a great place for Aurora Borealis during early autum in September and October Hyaloclastite Ridges: Evidence of Subglacial Volcanism A significant portion of the landscape around Djúpavatn and across the Reykjanes Peninsula is dominated by hyaloclastite ridges. These distinctive, often elongated mountains are formed during subglacial eruptions, where magma erupts beneath a glacier or ice sheet. The rapid chilling of lava by ice and meltwater creates fragmented, glassy volcanic rock called hyaloclastite. As the ice retreated at the end of the last Ice Age (around 15,000 to 12,000 years ago), these subglacially formed ridges were exposed, standing proud above the younger lava fields. Djúpavatn is located within or adjacent to these ancient hyaloclastite formations, such as the Vesturháls and Sveifluháls ridges. Lava Fields: The Recent History of Fire While the hyaloclastite ridges speak of ancient ice-age eruptions, much of the Reykjanes Peninsula is covered by younger Holocene lava fields, erupted after the last glacial period. These basaltic lavas, primarily pahoehoe (smooth, ropy) and a'a (rough, jagged) flows, form vast, often stark landscapes that are still relatively barren or covered by delicate mosses. These are the lava fields you drive across and hike through on your way to Djúpavatn, showcasing the most recent chapters of the peninsula's volcanic story, including the major "Reykjanes Fires" episodes that occurred between the 10th and 13th centuries, and more recently, the Fagradalsfjall eruptions that began in 2021. Geothermal Activity: Heat from Below The high concentration of volcanic activity and the spreading plate boundary contribute to significant geothermal activity on Reykjanes. While Djúpavatn itself is a serene lake, the surrounding area, including places like Krýsuvík and Svartsengi (home of the Blue Lagoon), is riddled with hot springs, bubbling mud pools, and steam vents. This is where magma chambers at depth heat groundwater, creating these fascinating geothermal fields that are a major draw for visitors. Djúpavatn lake and lava formation Djúpavatn's Geological Significance Djúpavatn's existence is a direct consequence of these powerful geological forces. It represents: Crater Formation: A visual example of how explosive volcanic eruptions can shape the landscape. Groundwater Interaction: The filling of the crater with groundwater, reflecting the peninsula's hydrology. Ancient vs. Recent Volcanism: Its setting amidst both older hyaloclastite ridges and younger lava flows provides a cross-section of Reykjanes' geological history. When you stand by Djúpavatn, you're not just looking at a beautiful lake; you're observing a landscape in continuous formation, shaped by the relentless dance of tectonic plates and the fiery breath of the Earth's interior. It's a truly humbling and fascinating geological experience. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. How to drive from Reykjavík city to Djúpavatn lake From Reykjavík, head south on Route 41 (Reykjanesbraut) for about 15-20 minutes, then turn left onto the scenic Route 42 (Krýsuvíkurvegur), driving past the dramatic lava fields and Lake Kleifarvatn. A few kilometers before the Krýsuvík geothermal area, turn right onto Road 421 (Vigdísarvallavegur), a gravel road that leads directly to Djúpavatn; note that this final stretch requires a 4x4 or 4WD vehicle and is not suitable for regular cars. Location of Djúpavatn lake on the Map of Iceland

Hrafntinnusker hut Hrafntinnusker is a mountain in the Icelandic Highland, eleven kilometers and a few hours hike from Landmannalaugar. Hrafntinnusker is also a part of the famous Laugavegur hiking trail, and the hut in Hrafntinnusker is the first stop for most hikers. It has one of the most extraordinary campsites in Iceland, to say the least. The small mountain is a volcano that most geologists assume will not erupt anytime soon, and it takes its name from the black glass rock, obsidian, formed when a highly acidic magma cools extremely fast in an eruption. Obsidian is a fascinating geological phenomenon, and such rocks are scattered around the whole area. Although Hrafntinnusker is a mountain, the second half of its name means skerry, somewhat in accordance with naming traditions in the eastern parts of the lowland around Syðri Fjallabak, in Skaftafell, where distinctions between mountain and skerry are not always clear. As you can imagine, the Icelandic language has many terms for mountains, and it is often unclear why similar mountains are named hills, skerries, or mountains. An exotic place with many unusual elements Rhyolite mountains in Torfajökull caldera west of Hrafntinnusker Hrafntinnusker is a distinctive location, even within the varied landscape of the Torfajökull caldera in Iceland. This mountain is characterized by a small, rapidly diminishing glacier at its summit. The environment is harsh, rocky, and notably isolated. To the west of the mountain lies a relatively large active geothermal area. Much of this geothermal activity occurs beneath the ice, where the ground continuously emits hot steam that melts the ice from below, forming ice caves. While these ice caves are intriguing, they pose significant dangers, as the stability of the cave ceilings is unpredictable, and collapses can be fatal. Consequently, it is advised that individuals refrain from entering the caves. Hrafntinnusker is frequently regarded as the most remote area of Iceland due to the high altitude of the hut and campsite. For those hiking the Laugavegur trail, stopping at Hrafntinnusker is advisable, as there are two to three particularly interesting short hikes in the vicinity of the hut. Access is only available for hikers and well equipped 4X4 vehicles Camping site at Hrafntinnusker There are basically two ways to visit Hrafntinnusker. One is the hiking trail from Landmannalaugar, where you visit the east side of the mountain, and the other is the 4X4 trail, where you visit the west side and the sizeable geothermal area. Although a fascinating place, not many visitors get an opportunity to come here. Most of the people hiking the Landmannalaugar hiking trail only see the east side and might stay overnight in the hut, missing the west side. The west side is fascinating and requires a well-equipped 4X4 vehicle as the road is tough with many rivers to cross and basically only for local guides and drivers. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hrafntinnusker on the map of Iceland

The old lighthouse at Kálfshamarsvík cove The basalt columns Kálfshamarsvík is a picturesque cove located along the northwest shore of the Skagi Peninsula in Iceland, positioned between the Skagafjörður fjord and the expansive Húnaflói bay. The primary attraction of Kálfshamarsvík Cove is the remarkable formation of basalt columns that can be found along the shoreline, as well as in the surrounding area. A notable feature of these basalt columns is the variation in the orientation of the horizontal layers—some are bent, while others are straight. Additionally, the cove is characterized by a diverse range of convex pebble rocks of varying sizes. What to know before renting a car in Iceland. The lighthouse and surrounding area To fully appreciate the geological variety along this exceptional shoreline, one must traverse the region and explore the small cliffs that are adjacent to the lighthouse. Due to its lesser-known status, the area is relatively uncrowded, allowing visitors to walk on the grass across a limited number of pathways. The larger cove itself presents a striking vista, where the ocean interacts dynamically with the uniquely shaped rocks and small cliffs, particularly during the summer months when it is abundant with avian life. Map of North West Region in Iceland The Cove and photography Kálfshamarsvík bay on your left when you drive to the parking lot The Kálfshamarsvík Cove is especially appealing to photographers due to its variety of vantage points that offer captivating views, interesting foregrounds, and stunning backdrops. When taking photos, remember that factors like high and low tides, as well as the time of day, can significantly affect your shots, much like in many coastal locations throughout Iceland. In the morning, the sun shines on the cliffs from the ocean side, illuminating them throughout the afternoon and into the bright summer evenings. The other basalt column small cliff at Kálfshamarsvík As you drive the final stretch to the parking lot and lighthouse, be sure to take note of the intriguing shoreline to your left. Here, you'll find impressive vertical basalt columns rising above the curved rocks. While walking along the beach can be a bit challenging, consider bringing a drone for some unique aerial perspectives. Kálfshamarsvík could have developed into a village Beautiful basalt column formation at Kálfshamarsvík Numerous towns and villages in Iceland exhibit comparable locational characteristics, predominantly due to their proximity to abundant fishing grounds and suitable landing sites for small vessels. This proximity was particularly significant prior to the introduction of motorboats, as many individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds sought new employment opportunities in the fishing industry. This transition enabled them to depart from traditional domestic service roles within agricultural settings. Learn about the discovery of Stuðlagil Canyon. The beautiful basalt column cliffs were once a small hamlet Kálfshamarsvík developed as a modest fishing station and a small hamlet, akin to the charming Dritvík located on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. This development took place during the late 19th century and persisted until the onset of the Great Depression, which subsequently led to a decline in market conditions during the mid-20th century. The context of Kálfshamarsvík is indicative of a broader trend observed in various Icelandic towns and villages, where potential growth might have facilitated the establishment of a more prominent community. Presently, Kálfshamarsvík retains remnants of structures and artifacts from that historical period, which serve as tangible reminders of its historical significance. Easy access but a long drive to Kálfshamarsvík The cove at Kálfshamarsvík Kálfshamarsvík is easily accessible from Northern Iceland's Ring Road or the North Region of Iceland. It is on my list of the ten most interesting basalt column places in Iceland. From that road, you take a turn north on Road 74, and the drive is approximately 36 kilometres. So, if you are a great fan of basalt columns, the 72-kilometer journey to Kálfshamarsvík and back is well worth it. Kálfshamarsvík basalt columns and pebble beach If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Kálfshamarsvík cove on the map of Iceland Ring Road Drive in Iceland