There are few places on the planet where you can see, experience, and visit as many natural wonders as you can in Iceland. It is amazing that the natural wonders demonstrated in this article can all be experienced on a small peaceful island up north in the Atlantic Ocean. You might find similar places and natural wonders elsewhere on planet Earth, but the distance between them means you must spend weeks or even months traveling to be able to see them. In contrast, the distance between all of Iceland’s natural wonders is often surprisingly short. They can be seen in just a few days by renting a car and driving around our small island in great comfort and peace. And most significantly, Iceland’s distance from most of Europe and North America is much shorter than many think. Most of Europe and the east coast of North America are only a three to five-hour flight away. You can fly here from California, Oregon, or British Columbia in seven and a half to eight and a half hours. If you look at our list below and the accompanying photos, you might understand why so many people have Iceland on their bucket list. For a week or a ten-day family summer vacation, it is probably one of the most spectacular places you can visit. The ten natural wonders you can experience in Iceland are so amazing that you will probably book a road trip or vacation tour to our country before you finish this article. 1 - Waterfalls Iceland has infinite waterfalls; more than 1600 of them are estimated to be higher than 2 meters. Our waterfalls cover a broad spectrum: we have small but attractive waterfalls like Háifoss and Dettifoss, one of Europe's largest waterfalls. If you travel the Ring Road, you can visit three to five stunning waterfalls merely by stepping out of the car, and each and everyone will take your breath away. Among our most interesting waterfalls are Goðafoss, Gullfoss, Dynjandi, and Seljalandsfoss. 2 - Iceberg lagoons An iceberg lagoon is a rare but spectacular natural wonder, the product of a glacier tongue and a lake. When ice from a glacier starts its journey down a mountain slope traveling at a very slow speed, it forms a glacier tongue, usually a long and cold one. At the end of the tongue, the iceberg falls and begins floating on a lake or a lagoon. Seeing this up close is entirely different from seeing it in a photo or a video. Most people are surprised by the magnitude of their feelings when they see this astonishing natural wonder. Iceland has two beautiful iceberg lagoons by the Ring Road: Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón. 3 - Hot springs and geothermal activity Seeing steam and boiling mud bubble up from the ground in a geothermal area is a magnificent experience. Moreover, the eruption of Strokkur in the Geysir area to a height of 20 meters is a very rare sight. It is like seeing up close in real life something that you thought was special effects made on a computer. There are geothermal areas in most parts of Iceland. Among the most popular are Seltún in the Reykjanes Peninsula, Geysir in Haukadalur, Hveradalir in Kerlingafjöll, and Námaskarð near Mývatn. 4 - Glaciers and glacier tongues Glaciers are a large part of the Icelandic landscape. Iceland has five large glaciers, one of them the largest in Europe. Most house some of the most notorious volcanos on our planet; the weight of the glaciers prevents the magma from bursting to the surface. This is one reason Iceland is often called the land of ice and fire. When traveling in some regions, glaciers are visible for hours—in some interesting places, they are even accessible from the Ring Road. The largest glacier/icecap is Vatnajökull, a relatively easily accessible one is Langjökull, and probably the most famous (although the smallest of the five) is Eyjafjallajokull. 5 - Canyons Although our largest canyon Skaftárgljúfur (25 kilometers), disappeared when it was filled with lava in the late 18th-century Skaftáreldar eruption, Iceland still has many spectacular canyons. Some are natural wonders by their own merit and also house other stunning natural wonders. The sight from above and within a canyon is beautiful and breathtaking. Iceland's most spectacular canyon is Jökulsárgljúfur Canyon; other sensational ones include Eldgjá in the Highland and the newly discovered Stuðlagil in the Eastern Region. 6 - Aurora Borealis - Northern lights For those who have never experienced strong and fast-moving northern lights, the first sight could be almost frightening. The scene of the dark sky lit up in neon green, red, violet, and orange, moving like a supernatural force, is simply out of this world, like a major movie special effect multiplied by 100. During the winter months (October through February), the beautiful and powerful northern lights can be seen in many places in Iceland. Our experience is that the small town of Fáskrúðsfjörður in the Eastern Region and Akureyri in the north are the best places to experience the Aurora Borealis on an otherworldly or extratextual level. But here you can read about the best time to see the northern lights in Iceland. 7 - Basalt columns The rocks, cliffs, and stacks made of basalt columns are sometimes so uniform that it is hard to believe that they have not been designed and constructed by humans. Sometimes these geological formations are almost poetic, bending and swaying around other parts of the landscape or by a riverside. Some of the most spectacular basalt column sites in Iceland are in popular destinations like Reynisfjara. Others are in Stuðlagil, Dverghamrar, Gerðuberg, and Kálfhamarsvík. All have distinct shapes and forms. 8 - Geothermal pools The idea of tearing off your clothes in the middle of a spectacular, grand landscape and diving into a natural pool made of warm groundwater is undoubtedly irresistible. There are so many natural pools in Iceland that one can plan a two-week visit and bathe in a different natural pool every day. Although many such pools are accessible from the road, like in the Westfjords, the most interesting ones, like Landmannalaugar, Hveravellir, and Laugarvellir (that also has a warm shower), are in the Highland. 9 - Rhyolite mountains If there is a place on Earth where nature celebrates color, it must be the rhyolite mountains. If you are used to seeing only two colors on mountains—one when in proximity and one when far away—prepare yourself. The rhyolite mountains have many different colors splashed all over a spectacular cluster of peaks. There are many such mountains in Iceland, and all of them are extremely interesting and colorful. Two of the most interesting are Landmannalaugar and Ljósártungur in the Icelandic Highland. 10 - Animals in their natural environment If you have never seen a 16-ton humpback breach whale, a flock of puffins meeting on the edge of a cliff, a seal relaxing by the shore, or other free animals in their natural environment, you are in for a treat. There are many ways to watch birds, whales, seals, and other animals in Iceland. Most interestingly, they can be seen when viewing other natural wonders or traveling the island. The most interesting place to see whales is the world capital of whale watching, Húsavík. There are also many places where you can see puffins during summer; one of our favorites is Papey in the Eastern Region. I could go on and on about lava fields, caves, mountains, rivers, craters, calderas, volcanos, lakes, black beaches, ice caves, spring-fed creeks, sea stacks, fjords, valleys, coves, and much more. But I must leave some elbow room for excitement and encourage you to read about other things on my website.

In the northwest of Iceland, the West Fjords stick out like the head of an animal. The place offers the most spectacular scenic drive in the country with its many fjords, beautiful valleys, impressive cliffs, spectacularly colorful beaches, high mountains with steep slopes, rivers, mountain passes with rolling mountains, waterfalls, birdlife, and geothermal pools, to name a few. The flora of natural wonders is more like a standalone natural wonder containing many ingredients rather than a mere connection between two natural wonders. Although it looks like a small remote part of Iceland, its coastline makes up one-third of the country's. The entire landscape of the West Fjords is so stunning that people have described it as driving through a painting or a work of art; it is more like an experience than a simple road trip. It is an all-embracing, accessible, unique natural wonder on this planet. What you will see During your journey in the West Fjords, you will have the opportunity to witness a variety of fjords, including some fjords within other fjords. You will explore almost forty different fjords, and from mountain passes, you will enjoy breathtaking views of magnificent mountains, valleys, and fjords. Driving down to the bottom of small, picturesque fjords, you will encounter many small lakes, waterfalls, and rivers. You will also have a chance to witness diverse shorelines, ranging from stunning beaches to some of the highest cliffs in Europe. At one point, the most spectacular waterfall in Iceland will suddenly and almost unexpectedly emerge in front of your eyes. The villages in the West Fjords are all small but each has its unique characteristics and history, with Ísafjörður town being a standout with its old houses and beautiful surroundings. Your journey will also take you to places of immense historical importance in Iceland. The West Fjords roads, time to visit, and what car to use Driving through the West Fjords is not particularly easy. It is, if not the definition of, a long, winding road. You are always and almost the entire time driving in, over, or out of a fjord, and quite often, up to a mountain pass and down to the coast. Although excellent asphalt roads constitute a considerable part of the drive, a large proportion comprises gravel roads. Some are steep gravel roads, not always in the best conditions, even in summer. Moreover, you must drive through this part of Iceland from the beginning of June until late September. It is not a particularly interesting drive during the other eight months, as some roads are closed, making some places impossible to visit. The weather is often severe in winter, and the roads are both icy and dangerous. I can only recommend this drive during the summer months and the Strandir drive. In those months, completing the whole drive in any car is possible. Even a small car will do for the roads recommended in this article. However, a large or mid-sized vehicle is more convenient, as there are many gravel and poorly maintained roads, and driving a small car may be tedious. How long is the West Fjords drive in kilometers, and how long does it take? Although very rewarding and enjoyable, the West Fjords drive is indeed a very long drive of around one thousand kilometers. Don’t be surprised if it takes a bit of a toll on your temper while driving. But then again, if you are reading this article and considering this beautiful drive, you are planning a vacation in Iceland and, thus, are not in a hurry. No one visiting Iceland should be in a hurry. This road trip, as are most places and road trips in Iceland, is not for people who are in a hurry; it is more suited for those who love to sit back, inhale, and enjoy the natural wonders. Remember that this is mostly a drive by the coastline, which is one-third of the six thousand kilometers of coastline in Iceland. We recommend spending four days on this West Fjords road trip. The first day: Búðardalur village-Vatnsfjörður We start the West Fjords road trip in the small village of Búðardalur. It is a perfect place for an early start, with a great camping site and excellent accommodation. The drive from Reykjavík to Búðardalur is one hundred fifty-four kilometers long and will take about two hours if you choose to start from Reykjavík. The farm and hamlet Reykhólar From Búðardalur, you drive north on Road Nr. 60, Vestfjarðarvegur, or the West Fjords Road to the first of many fjords – Gilsfjörður. This is a forty-kilometer drive through the part of Iceland that was the stage for the Laxdæla Saga, one of the most fascinating places in all of the Icelandic Sagas. If there are two books you should read on the West Fjords trip, they are Laxdæla Saga and Gísla Saga Súrssonar. Reading real stories that occurred over a thousand years ago will spice up your trip. After you pass the bridge on Gilsfjörður, you drive about twenty-one kilometers and turn south (left) on Road Nr. 607, which is Reykhólasveitarvegur (if you can remember that name), to the tiny village of Reykhólar. The drive is only fourteen kilometers long, and Reykhólar is an important place in Icelandic history, there reside many wealthy families and powerful individuals for centuries. It is also a perfect spot to view the hundreds of islands in the large Breiðafjörður bay. Bárðaströnd drive After your stop at Reykhólar, you will continue west on Road Nr. 60 where a winding road awaits you. This is more or less a drive in which you enjoy the landscape, the view from the high altitude on the mountain passes, the peaceful valleys at the bottom of the fjords, and the great shoreline with spectacular stacks and colorful bird flocks. There is no better stop than this, and you make your first recommended stop at Vatnsfjörður. At Vatnsfjörður, you are at the place where it all began, where the first settlers in Iceland had a winter stay. After stopping by the beautiful lake and small waterfalls by the shore in Vatnsfjörður, we recommend you take a dip in the geothermal pool Hellulaug to drain your stress and relax before starting on your journey. A short hike around the Flókalundur area right by Hellulaug is highly recommended as well, possibly after checking into your room or settling on a camping ground. Flókalundur is a beautiful place to stay overnight and prepare for the next day. During summer, the view from the camping site is spectacular at any given time since there is twenty-four-hour daylight. The second day: Vatnsfjörður-Patreksfjörður On the second day, two spectacular places for perceiving the beauty of Icelandic nature await you: Rauðisandur (Red sand) and Látrabjarg. Both are among the most exciting attractions in the West Fjords. From Vatnsfjörður, you continue your scenic drive west on Road Nr. 62 over the mountain pass Kleyfarheiði. Along the way, you drive by a beautiful coastline on your left side that leads to spectacular mountains towards the west. When you come down the mountain pass on the other side at the bottom of the fjord Patreksfjörðr, you turn left on Road Nr. 612 Ölygshafnarvegur. After a roughly eight-kilometer drive, you take a left turn again on Road Nr. 614 Rauðasandsvegur. Here, you will be driving over a mountain pass with a very steep road leading down to the coastline in the beautiful landscape at Rauðisandur. You need to drive slowly and cautiously. Once down by the shore, we suggest driving both to the east side to the famous Sjöundaá farm and the west side of the wonderful café. Depending on whether it is a low or high tide, you can take a walk on the sand. If you are to take up the recommended short hike to Sjöundaá farm and a walk on the beach, you should spend at least two to three hours here at Rauðisandur. Látrabjarg cliffs From Rauðisandur, you drive back the same mountain pass to Road Nr. 612 and continue westward. This is the road that will take you to Látrabjarg cliff. Although you can drive this road all the way to the cliff in a small car, here, it is much more secure and convenient to drive in a mid-sized and preferably a 4WD car, as the end is not particularly good. At the bottom of the small valley, Örlygshöfn is a great museum by the Hnjótur farm that you should not miss. The museum gives an insight into the harsh life and isolation of the people who have lived in this area throughout the centuries. Along the way, you pass the Bay Breiðavík, which is also an interesting shore and an amazing place to make a stop. At the end of the road, there is a parking lot near the lighthouse where you can park your car. The cliffs and the birdlife are stunning, and we can not emphasize enough the necessity for everyone to take extreme caution when viewing this spectacular cliff. The Patreksfjörður fjord and town After visiting Látrabjarg, you should take the same road all the way back to the bottom of the fjord Patreksfjörður. You can then continue on Road Nr. 62 to a small village with the same name as the fjord Patreksfjörður. We recommend that you find accommodation or stay at the campsite at Patreksfjörður village or the nearby village of Tálknafjörður. Both villages and the short distance between the two along Road Nr. 63 Bíldudalsvegur are great places to stay overnight. The third day: Patreksfjörður-Ísafjörður The drive from Patreksfjörður to Ísafjörður is probably the most memorable and spectacular part of the West Fjords drive. It is not an easy drive as the roads are more or less difficult gravel roads over a high mountain pass, and a few of them are by the roots of some very steep mountain slopes. Fortunately, the whole drive is a beautiful scenic experience that includes one of the most spectacular drives in Iceland and takes you to the most interesting and beautiful waterfall in the country. Selárdalur valley and Ketildalir At Patreksfjörður, you take the road Bíldudalsvegur Nr. 63, which will take you to the next fjord Tálknafjörður and a small village with the same name. At the bottom of the fjord, you can drive the short distance on Road 671 to visit the Tálknafjörður village or continue on Road Nr. 63 over the Hálfdán mountain pass that takes you to the large fjord Arnarfjörður – Eagles’ fjord. I recommend that you drive to Bíldudalur village when you are over Hálfdán and take a digression on road Nr. 619 Ketildalavegur to the valley Selárdalur and view the many interesting sculptures. The small church and the house are quite interesting and so is the road to Selárdalur. Unfortunately, you need to drive the same road back to Bíldudalur village to continue your drive through the magnificent landscape of Arnarfjörður fjord. Dynjandi the spectacular waterfall As you drie from Bíldudalur, you start on a bit of a winding road. You will basically be driving on Suðurfirðir (the south fjords), which are five fjords at the southern bottom of the mighty Arnarfjörður. The first interesting stop is at the bottom of Reykjarfjörður where you will find a small geothermal swimming pool and a small warm pool. It is a great place to stop and relax out in nature. From Reykjafjörður, you start your drive over the mountain road Dynjandisheiði, which takes you up to an altitude of about 500 meters, and there is a complete change in the terrain – from a wonderful fjord to a rugged, bare and cold terrain. However, what you get is a magnificent view over Arnarfjörður fjord, and we can only encourage you to stop and enjoy the scenery. When you continue your trip, you start to descend, and soon, on your left side, you start to notice the stunning waterfall Dynjandi. The waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland; so, you will want to spend a few hours there. The West Fjords villages From Dynjandi, you continue west on Road Nr. 60 Vestfjarðarvegur. Before you take a turn toward the new tunnel to the wonderful village of Þingeyri in Dýrafjörður fjord, we recommend that you stop at Hrafnseyri, the birthplace of Iceland’s most important politician, Jón Sigurðsson, who was a historical figure and a leader of Iceland’s struggle for independence. At Hrafnseyri, you will find an important museum and a nice local café. After passing through the tunnel, you reach Dýrafjörður fjord (Animal fjord). From Þingeyri and Dýrafjörður, you have a short but wonderful scenic drive over the mountain pass Gemlufallsheiði to the Önundarfjörður fjord. Shortly after you come to Önundarfjörður and continue on Road Nr. 60, you drive through a tunnel to Ísafjörður, the largest town in the West Fjords. The small villages of Þingeyri in Dýrafjörður fjord and Flateyri in Önundarfjörður fjord are both quite interesting. The distance between these villages and Ísafjörður is not that wide; so, both are also good options for accommodation before heading off on your fourth day. The fourth day: Ísafjörður-Hólmavík Ísafjörður is on our list of the ten most fascinating towns and villages in Iceland. It is a wonderful place that has a long history and is of historical importance in Iceland. If you intend to spend only a short time in one town or village in the West Fjords, the place should, by all means, be Ísafjörður. The town has good and interesting restaurants, great accommodation, and excellent camping facilities. The town is quite photogenic with many attractive old houses and neighborhoods. Ísafjarðardjúp drive The drive from Ísafjörður to Hólmavík starts at the bottom of the fjord Skutulsfjörður fjord, which is the home of Ísafjörður town when you enter Road Nr. 61 Djúpvegur. On this day too, you will drive in and out of many fjords within one of the largest fjords in Iceland – Ísafjarðardjúp (The Ice Fjord Depth). Soon after starting your drive, you will come to a small village of Súðavík. It is the home of The Arctic Fox Center, which is a place you should definitely visit. The Arctic fox is a fascinating animal among the wild fauna in Iceland. While driving, enjoy the scenic beauty and the fjords all the way to Hólmavík and stop as often as possible. Another place to stop and see firsthand how Icelanders lived only decades ago is Litlibær in fjord Skutulsfjörður. A cup of chocolate and pancakes with whipped cream and jelly are much appreciated on this long and relaxed drive in and out of fjords. Here, you are driving by the shoreline and the sea with beautiful surrounding scenic mountains. Only when you reach the bottom of the huge fjord Ísafjarðardjúp that you start to ascend the Morse and mountain pass Steingrímsfjarðarheiði. Road Nr. 61 will take you to Hólmavík, which is a perfect stop with nice camping places, good accommodation, and some restaurants that serve scrumptious food. It is also the home of the Museum of Sorcery and Witchcraft.

An honest opinion from a local expert with decades of experience traveling in Iceland Summer has always been the best season to visit Iceland and travel around this remarkable country. Years ago, before international tourism set foot in Iceland, we Icelanders only traveled around the country and into the Highland for camping and hiking during the summer. Summer in Iceland stretches over three months, from the beginning of June to the end of August. And even though summer only lasts for three months, it is by far the best time to explore the country. It is the most favorable time for any road trip, be it a tour of the Westfjords, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, and Reykjanes Peninsula or just a simple drive to the Ring Road, or even a day-long excursion to one or more of the many magnificent natural wonders it is host to. There are numerous reasons for this period being the most suitable time to visit Iceland. Summer in Iceland Since Iceland is situated in the planet’s northernmost part, hinging the Arctic Circle, this place is never warm, even during summers, unlike most countries worldwide. Additionally, the weather here always remains rather unpredictable. In the summer months, however, the temperature varies from around 6 °C to 18 °C (42 °F to 60 °F). The weather itself stays relatively calm and stable. The gusts of winds and rainy days are but an occasional occurrence (the precipitation is around 6 mm–10mm). More importantly, all the roads are open, well-maintained, and comfortable to drive on during summer. Visibility on the roads is good, and it is by far the best time to drive around the Icelandic countryside. It would also do you some good to remember that Iceland is a small island, and you can easily drive from one end of the country to another, all in a day’s time. The distance from Reykjavík to one of the easternmost towns, Egillsstaðir, is only about 650 kilometers (around 403 miles)! Following the weather forecast can easily change your travel plans without muddling up your itinerary. The most beautiful season, and 24 hours of daylight Since most travelers visit Iceland to feast their eyes on one or more of its natural wonders, summer is the most beautiful season for this indulgence. In the summer, everything in Iceland is blooming and bursting with colors. It is also the most suitable time for camping and any other kind of outdoor activities. All restaurants, hotels, and camping grounds stay open in every town and village along the coastline. It is during summers when the Icelandic wilderness, the Icelandic Highland, is also accessible by travelers. And, of course, last but not the least of its lures, this is also the time of the year when Iceland receives 24 hours of daylight and basks in the warmth of the midnight sun. For all these reasons and more, summer is truly the most wonderful time to visit Iceland. And, as for families, those traveling with young, adventurous minds, the country offers the most unique vacation spot. Tours and activities during summer Everything the country has to offer regarding activities and adventure tours is available in the summer months. It is a great time to watch whales and puffins go for sea tours and tread on glaciers. It is an excellent time to hike and is, at times, the only time to enjoy these exceptional activities. The greatest variety of short tours to exotic places, spectacular landscapes, or highland adventures can be relished at this time. This is also the most excellent time to enjoy Reykjavík—the one-of-its-kind small city with its colorful nightlife that unfolds on bright and sunny nights. Accommodation in summer With Iceland’s ever-growing tourist appeal, finding proper and affordable accommodation during summer can be very difficult. Often, most, if not all, hotels and guest houses are more or less fully booked for the summer in March and April. So, if you are planning to travel during the summer months, you must book early. Accommodation is expensive at this time, only getting pricier as summer approaches. One alternative, of course, is to camp at some of the spectacular sites around the country. It is definitely one of the advantages you can enjoy during summer. And for this, you should remember that almost every town and village in Iceland boasts a good camping site and great swimming pools with great showers. The bottom line for summer - the best time to visit Iceland Anyone who is planning to have a great vacation in Iceland should visit the country in the summer months. It is the best time to witness its most fascinating natural wonders, bask in its exquisite weather, enjoy long hours of daylight, and make the most of hikes and camping in its remarkable courtside. It is also the perfect time to enjoy the tranquil places and personal sanctuaries, appreciate the beauty of the highland, and to explore the entire country overall. It is also the only time when every service and every tour operator is open for business along the coastline as well as the highland. Autumn in Iceland Like summer, the fall or autumn is also an excellent season for visiting Iceland, but in a different way and for different reasons. Around this time, the weather starts getting colder, and the days are shorter. But this is also the season that offers spectacular light and clear skies, the time when frost and snow are just approaching. Weather and roads in autumn/fall Autumn or fall begins in September and lasts till the middle of November. The temperature remains at around 1 °C to 9 °C (34 °F to 48 °F). During this period, travelers can expect snowfall since the temperature plummets considerably by this time, especially in late October and November (rainfall is around 9 mm– 16mm). As you can see, autumn temperatures show a considerable decline compared to summer temperatures. Most roads are open and fairly easy to traverse, apart from the possibility of slippery roads if the temperature falls below 0 °C (32 °F). This is particularly true for roads at higher altitudes, mountain passes, and the Highland roads. Even if you are driving Ring Road, these are matters to keep in mind, as Road number one has two mountain passes. Driving is not as easy as it is in summer, requiring more preparation and caution. But, it is also important to understand that most of the highland roads close in late September or at least around the beginning of October. Autumn/fall is the preferred season and time for photography lovers and people who don't like crowded locales. Despite all the limitations of autumn, the season also offers some advantages! For starters, the sky is mostly much clearer during the cold season. For professional photographers, September and October are the most suitable months for photography in Iceland. The landscape still presents itself in all its colors, and the weather conditions and lighting enhance everything. It is probably the most excellent time for photography, as the golden hour in this part of the world is longer than that in many other countries, thus offering photographers some great opportunities. Moreover, often in the months of September and October, a film of snow covers the mountains, especially the peaks, awarding the landscape and some of the natural wonders with a magnificent backdrop. The country sees fewer travelers now, and some popular destinations are not as crowded as during the summer months. For those who can plan a trip in autumn, this is a splendid opportunity, and you can also pay homage to the Highland more or less throughout September and even in October. The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) begin to appear in September. This is also the season when you start to see the Northern Lights as the days become progressively shorter and darkness descends earlier in the evenings. In September and October, the twilight zone is between 9 am and 10 am. Some of the most spectacular Northern Lights sightings in Iceland are seen and photographed in late September and October. Waiting to see the spectacular lights is more comfortable in fall, as the temperature is much lower in October, compared to in January and February, when many visitors tend to look and wait for the Northern Lights. Accommodation during autumn and fall During this time of the year, many camping areas are closed, and camping is not recommended. It is possible if you are well prepared with tents and sleeping bags that can sustain freezing temperatures. That’s why most visitors prefer to find hotels or any cozier indoor accommodation. Iceland has never been considered a pleasant place for camping for the average person unless one is visiting in the summer. Even in autumn, the weather is less predictable compared to summers, and anyone would like to be indoors as the weather grows colder. The bottom line for autumn/fall Although I have put autumn in second place, it is still a great time to visit Iceland. The advantages for photographers are obvious. Moreover, this period offers less congestion of roads, which is essential at a time when most of the natural wonders are still accessible. This time of the year is probably less expensive in terms of accommodation, but simultaneously, you cannot take advantage of the possibility of lowering your travel budget by camping. The added attraction of witnessing and photographing the Northern Lights is an advantage of fall trips over summer ones. But, if you are not specifically interested in photography, summer is probably a better choice for you. Winter in Iceland If you are planning a vacation, visiting Iceland from mid-October to February is somewhat difficult. The main reason behind this is the weather, which is often quite harsh and unpredictable, with strong winds and snowstorms. You must consider these factors if you plan to visit Iceland during winter. Of course, there is a marked difference between winter and summer seasons in the northern hemisphere. Although complicated, visiting Iceland during winter also has some advantages. Weather and roads in winter Even though the weather is sometimes quite harsh during winter, the temperature range remains surprisingly narrow. The temperature varies around –3°C to 7°C (26 °F to 42 °F). Often, during winters, the temperature stays around 3 °C (32 °F) for days and even weeks. But, during this time, you can expect snowfall, since the temperature obviously falls considerably compared to summers (rainfall is around 12 mm–16 mm at this time). More importantly, the chilly winds exaggerates the temperature. Moreover, driving in winters is quite different from other seasons. It is simply difficult, as the roads are slippery, especially those beyond towns and villages. If you intend to see some of Iceland’s natural wonders, keep in mind that many of the interesting ones are not accessible at this time, and the roads leading to them that stay open and accessible are difficult to drive on. Opting for a guided tour with drivers who are familiar with the roads and trained to drive in winters would be a safer alternative. Winter is a good time to enjoy the Northern Lights and frozen waterfalls Iceland offers some interesting winter options. Frozen waterfalls are a spectacular site, a motive for photography, and an excellent background for selfies. Hot springs with frozen surroundings offer another such spot. However, your vacations at this time can be more challenging and require a bit more planning as many restaurants and services remain closed in some of the towns and villages around the country. Although, in the capital, Reykjavík, and the surrounding city area, everything stays open. Camping is not possible in these months as very few camping sites stay open. Camping is only possible for those on camping sites with access to electricity. Even if you plan to rent a camper, you are most likely in for a cold experience, and some of them are very difficult to drive in the winter. Despite all of this, the winter months do have something to offer, and one of our most famous attractions during winter is the Aurora Borealis, the Northern Lights, although visiting Iceland for the northern lights is much better in autumn. Iceland is a fairly good place to witness the the Northern Lights. Experiencing the Northern lights in a country like Iceland, where the Aurora Borealis is extremely distinct and prominent, certainly allows an unforgettable experience. Although many natural wonders are not accessible during this season, some are. Visiting waterfalls, such as Skógafoss, Seljalandsfoss, Goðafoss, and Gullfoss, or geothermal areas and geysers, is an experience in winter. So, there are indeed some advantages this season offers, and although the weather can be harsh, it can also remain relatively calm and pleasant for days, and the sunlight during winter is often quite distinct in the short days, with its subdued pink glow. Although a more difficult time to visit and one that takes more careful planning, winter has many advantages. Visiting Reykjavík on New Year’s Eve and witnessing the most spectacular fireworks show on the planet is also an attraction in favor of visiting Iceland in winter. Accommodation in winter Winter in Iceland is more or less considered a low season, although, it does, in fact, remain surprisingly frequented. In my opinion it is a time for a good 4x4 rental car and a hotel or a guest house as you are probably in a situation to get better hotel prices in winter. There is also better availability in Reykjavík and more so outside the capital city area. However, despite this, it is safer to book your hotel or guest house weeks in advance. It is usually not a good idea to come to Iceland without booking a hotel or accommodation before arriving. The bottom line in winter Winter is an adventurous time to visit Iceland. It is a good time to see the Northern Lights, visit the Ice Caves, and experience harsh environments and unpredictable weather. But, even though it may be a little tougher if you have the proper gear, clothing, and conveyance, it will be quite different from anything you can experience. If you know what to expect and make adequate preparations, you can end up having an incredible vacation. Spring in Iceland The months of March till May are the least interesting and, in the opinion of the natives, the least favorable time to visit Iceland. Most of the landscape is gray and colorless at this time. The island is emerging from the clutches of winter during these months, and all the places stay a little wet and muddy as the winter snow melts. The grass is lifeless, and most of the vegetation does not gain vitality and color. Some tracks to important natural wonders remain slippery and muddy, and some even stay closed. Weather and roads in Spring The temperature at this time of year is around –3°C in March up to 12°C in May (26 °F to 53 °F). However, during spring, the weather stays reasonably warm and stable, and rainfall is around 9 mm–12 mm. More importantly, although many roads remain open, all of the highland roads are closed, and many mountain passes and mountain roads remain closed or difficult to navigate. Serious maintenance of most of the roads after winter is resumed in May, so most of the gravel roads are difficult to drive on. This only means that there are all kinds of road and driving-related limitations in Spring. A time to stay near the shore and on asphalt roads Although at this time, the natural wonders can be enjoyed. Everything is, of course, relatively dull, and in many places, the snowdrifts have yet to melt by this time. Consequently, some of those places are either hidden or half-covered in snow. The overall landscape is a bit muddy and dirty; for photographers, this is not a good time to visit Iceland. It is an excellent time for visiting the Blue Lagoon though, to visit museums, drive around the Golden Circle, stay in Reykjavík, and drive around the Reykjanes Peninsula, as many of the exciting tourist attractions are situated by the shore and respond faster to the change in season than places at higher altitude. So, there is a possibility that some of the natural wonders such as waterfalls and basalt column sites will be in the process of acquiring interesting shapes at this time. But, Iceland is still not as exciting or beautiful as it is during summer. Accommodation in spring During this time of the year, it is relatively easy to catch a good deal for accommodation. You can find some excellent places outside Reykjavík if you are traveling the south shore or Snæfellsnes Peninsula, compared to summers. So there are, of course, some advantages spring offers. The bottom line for spring On the whole, it is a relatively uninspiring time to visit Iceland. A few things stand out, such as the marvelous natural wonders in the summer, the Northern Lights in autumn, and the frozen waterfalls and ice caves in winter. But, still, the days are agreeably long, and if you stick to places by the shore and places you can reach by asphalt roads, you will find lesser crowds and more affordable accommodation during this season. I would advise those who really want to enjoy Iceland's best to avoid visiting at this time of year. Understanding what you are looking for when planning a visit to Iceland So, when you plan to visit Iceland, you need to consider and understand exactly what you desire. Traveling to see a natural wonder or some exciting place, only to find it is not accessible and will not be so for months upon approaching, is not a pleasant prospect. Just as you cannot drive in the Highland during winters, you do not visit Iceland during summers to see the Northern Lights. Find out what you are looking for and what you want to see before you organize a tour that suits your interest, specifically keeping in mind the best season to visit Iceland.

Þingvellir is one of the most popular destinations in Iceland for several reasons. Most importantly, it is significant in Iceland's history and culture. The first settlers, including Norwegian chieftain Ingólfur Arnarson, arrived on the island around 874. Soon after that, Alþingi was established as an assembly after the settlers realized the need for a way to settle disputes and establish laws. Thus, the Icelandic Parliament, Alþingi, was founded at Þingvellir in 930 and remained there until 1798. Today, Alþingi is located in Reykjavík. In 1930, Þingvellir National Park was established to celebrate Alþingi's 1000th anniversary. Later, the park was expanded to protect the area's nature and environment. In recognition of its historical and cultural importance, Þingvellir was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 2004. Þingvellir is a highly interesting place to visit, also from a geological point of view. As I have pointed out many times, the best way to travel in Iceland is to rent a car or a camper and control your pace -or hire a private guide. As car rental is expensive in Iceland, here is a useful link to compare offers from reliable companies and find the best price. Self-drive to Þingvellir National Park is simple and easy To self-drive to Þingvellir, start by driving from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town on Ring Road Nr. 1. as you can see on the map above. Once you pass the town of Mosfellsbær, turn east on Þingvallavegur Nr. 36 and continue until you reach one of the two or three parking lots available. The distance is only about 52 kilometers, 32 miles. From there, it's a bit of a walk to reach Þingvellir, Almannagjá, Öxarárfoss, Drekkingarhylur, and some of the other magnificent landscapes in the area, but access is relatively straightforward, and be prepared to spend two to three hours there if you are only visiting Þingvellir National Park. A reason why Þingvellir is such a sacred place for Icelanders Þingvellir, Thingvellir, is an invaluable gem for Icelanders. It is the most significant place in Iceland's rich history and has remained central to every story and decision over the centuries. The Althing Assembly, once the highest legislative and judicial authority in Iceland until 1271, was responsible for determining punishments for various crimes ranging from minor misdemeanors to severe offenses. Attendees of the assembly were known to dress in colorful silk apparel, as written in the Sagas. ÞIngvellir is an important historical place and has also appeared in popular culture Thingvellir is a site of great historical, cultural, and geological importance. It is located in a rift valley that runs along the summit of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The rift is clearly visible in the cracks that traverse the region, with the most significant one, Almannagjá, being a veritable canyon. Consequently, earthquakes are quite common in the area. The Thingvallavatn Lake, Iceland's largest natural lake, adds to the combined beauty of Thingvellir. The landscape at Thingvellir is stunning, with colorful moss-covered lava and beautiful mountains in the background. It is a place that many visitors love to see and explore. Like many other places in Iceland, part of Thingvellir, Almannagjá, appears in Game of Thrones as the road to the Eyrie leading to the Bloody Gate. There are no hotels at Þinvellir National Park or any accommodation except for two large, nice camping sites. Overnighting in the sacred Þingvellir is a great option if you rent a camper or in a tent if you have a car.

What are the best months or the best time of year to see the Northern Lights in Iceland? The Northern Lights or the Aurora Borealis appear, regularly, in Iceland from the middle of August through to the end of March. Any time outside these months, the Northern Lights do not appear, as the nights are short, and daylight dominates the sky. During these months, the Aurora Borealis appears almost everywhere in the country if the strength, or the Aurora level, is right and the skies are clear. So, you need to visit Iceland, during winter, to see the Northern Lights. That makes the winter the best season for seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland. But some months rather than others. What are the best months and time in the evening to see the Northern Lights in Iceland? During August and September, nightfall occurs at approximately 9:00 p.m., causing the surroundings to turn dark. As the months roll by, the darkness creeps in earlier, starting from 7:00 p.m. in December and eventually at 5:00 p.m. From December 21st onwards, the night time starts to move back later in the evening until it reaches 9:30 p.m. again in March. I have developed a keen interest in the Northern Lights, or the Aurora Borealis, and have been following their forecast for the past few years. I often travel to different locations near Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, and around the country to capture the beauty of this natural phenomenon through my camera lens. In my experience, the time between 9:00 p.m. and midnight is the best time to witness the Northern Lights. Specifically, the period between 9:00 p.m. and 11:30 p.m. is the most enjoyable and offers the best view. If the conditions are favorable, one can almost certainly get a glimpse of the Northern Lights, or even better, witness a spectacular show in the sky during this time. If you are traveling to Iceland with the sole purpose of seeing the Northern Lights, it is recommended to stay up until 3:00 a.m. to make the most of your time. If you overlook the Northern Lights in the evening despite a favorable forecast, it is unlikely that you will be able to witness them after midnight. Does the weather play an important role in the viewing of the Aurora Borealis? A clear sky, preferably with a temperature slightly below zero degrees Celsius, is the optimal condition to see the Northern Lights. For photographers and for full enjoyment of this spectacular sight, a calm wind makes the night perfect, especially if you are by a lake where the lights reflect on the water, making the whole experience much more enjoyable. But Mother Nature does not take reservations for those who plan to see the Northern Lights; in Iceland, we are all at her mercy during winter. The weather in Iceland from November through February is often difficult; roads are often risky and hard to drive on, and sometimes, they are closed because they are packed with snow. On the other hand, a snowy day and landscape packed with snow can enhance the experience, as it always brings illumination and depth to the night. If the sky is gloomy and cloudy, you might as well find something else to do. It is, of course, impossible to see the Northern Lights under those conditions. If the wind is strong, it magnifies the cold temperature, and staying outside for half an hour, not to mention two to three hours, can become quite challenging. How do we look for the Northern Lights in the sky? When you are at a location that you have selected, and you are waiting for the lights to appear, you will not miss the Northern Lights if they actually emerge and put on a show. But, sometimes, you can see them, even if the strength is low. It usually starts with a small kind of thin green haze in the sky that develops into neon-green curving and moving lines in the sky. Sometimes, the strength is weak, and the Northern Lights appear as a green fog on the dark horizon. So, one thing that the search for the Aurora Borealis requires from you is patience. It is a waiting game that can bring a high reward because if they appear, the sight is breathtaking and even beyond breathtaking. Sometimes, the show is so strong and full of colors that the sky almost becomes intimidating, unreal, and mesmerizing. What are the best places near Reykjavík and around Reykjavík to view the Northern Lights? Although this magnificent phenomenon in the sky can be seen in Reykjavík, it is always much better to go outside the city, to a place where city lights don’t disturb the experience. As a rule of thumb, you need to be in a dark place to see the Northern Lights. But if you want to stay in Reykjavík, a good option is to walk the Sculpture and Shore Walk path. At a slow pace, you should walk the path from the City Center, by the shore to the east, all the way to Laugarnestangi at Laugarnes, where there is less light. The lighthouse by Grótta, in the neighboring town of Seltjarnarnes, is also a good spot. And if you have a car, the Kjalarnes district in the northern side of the bay in Reykjavík, by the mountain Esja is an excellent place to view the Aurora Borealis. There is a parking lot by the church. Here you can get a fabulous view of the Northern Lights and from this spot, you can see them dance over the city or over the mountain. Another place is at the lake Hvaleyrarvatn, in the town of Hafnarfjörður, where you can park at the west side of the lake. All these places have good parking lots and good space to walk away from any possible light. Also, they provide the spectacular surrounding required to enhance the experience of viewing the Northern Lights. What are the other places near Reykjavík to view the Aurora Borealis? It is also interesting to travel to a beautiful place, like lake Þingvallavatn by Þingvellir or Kleifarvatn lake near the south shore, to enhance the experience, if you want to spend more time to view this compelling phenomenon. At Þingvellir, a great place is to park by the campsite. At Kleyfarvatn, we prefer the parking lot by the small cliffs, on the west side of the lake. The car park at Grænavatn lake, near Kleifarvatn, is one of our favorite places. Another great spot is the lighthouse in Garður, on the Reykjanes peninsula. When selecting a place, remember that a vast space is better than a narrow place, or a place where you have a wide view in all directions. And all the places that we have mentioned here requires, at the least, a half an hour to an hour’s drive from Reykjavík. What are the other interesting places around the country to see the Aurora Borealis? As we have pointed out in the beginning of this article, the Northern Lights appear all around Iceland. But before you start your trip, you need to look at the forecast for Aurora strength and check if the skies are clear. One of the best places to look is the Icelandic Met Office Aurora forecast. And outside Reykjavík, we have a few favorite places with the same good conditions we mentioned above. Like a good parking lot, there are short trails around the area to widen the space in search of a dark place wide horizon to see every possible appearance in the sky; it is not too remote or difficult to visit and it serves as an interesting foreground and background, if photographing is your thing. In the West Region, our favorite is Hellnar at Snæfellsnes Peninsula, a small hamlet in a beautiful surrounding. In the Northern Region, both Hvammstangi village and Akureyri are great spots. At Hvammstangi, the parking lot by the camping site is great, and the old cemetery and church give the viewing a unique feeling. In the east, the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður is our favorite. Here the camping site and surrounding area also give excellent opportunities for walks in darker areas. And last but not least, in the Southern Region, is the iceberg lagoon, Jökulsárlón and the Dimond Beach by the shore, where a stroll will provide you with the rich experience of the Northern Lights. How do we prepare for a viewing of the Northern Lights? Don’t underestimate the preparation when you start your evening and night tour to see the Northern Lights. You should select a place and stick to that selection throughout the night. If the conditions are right, you are going to see the Northern Lights, and it does not necessarily increase your result to drive around. There are always hours between high displays of the Northern Lights and viewing them is always a waiting game. Understanding the time-consuming factor is one of the main premises when you head out to see the Aurora Borealis. Another one is driving to the spot and find a parking place in time. The best thing you can do is to arrive at the spot an hour or hour and a half before it gets dark and do a quick research at your options to walk around. Get familiar with the area and look for possible short paths that can lead you to darker spots with better views. It is also a good idea to have a flashlight in the pocket or a headlight on your head, to lighten the path, as it can be uncertain to walk in the dark. Because of the unpredictable weather for most of the year, you should always dress for a cold night. Packing yourself into warm clothes and good shoes while heading out to view the Aurora Borealis is always a good idea. Standing out in the cold for hours is difficult, so make sure that the clothes are warm. Why travel to Iceland to see the Northern Lights? Of all the places on the planet, Iceland is one of the best places to visit and see the Northern Lights. From here, the likelihood of actually seeing the Aurora Borealis is reasonably good. There are many places to select from, both around Reykjavík (the capital) and around the country. In the countryside, there are also a lot of places and not far apart It is easy to travel to Iceland from both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The show in the sky is often beyond spectacular and if everything else fails, there are a lot of other things you can do in Iceland, while you wait for the next opportunity. If you have a few days and you are determined to see the Northern Lights, the odds are that you will succeed, as you will most likely find a place somewhere where you can see the Aurora Borealis.

The Geysir hot spring is part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur valley in South Iceland, quite close to the entrance to the Kjalvegur road leading to the Highland. It has been active for 10.000 years, although the earliest accounts of hot springs in Haukadalur only date back to 1294. Geysir is an irregular hot spring, sometimes active, sometimes not. Its earliest mention was due to significant changes in the area's landscape following a mighty earthquake. Ever since, seismic activities have been carefully documented, and the geothermal field in Haukadalur has been closely monitored. How do you drive to Geysir? The whole drive to Geysir is 107 kilometers, 67 miles. To reach Geysir, you must take road nr. 1, the main road in Iceland, from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town. Once you pass through the town, turn east to the Morse Mofellsheiði on road nr. 36. After driving through Þingvellir National Park, continue on road nr. 365 until you reach Laugarvatn small hamlet. From there, continue on road nr. 37 until you reach the junction of road nr. 35, which will take you to Geysir. You can find the directions on the map above. The whole journey takes less than two hours without any stops. Connections between earthquakes and hot spring eruptions Geysir, a famous geyser in Iceland, tends to become more active after earthquakes. Although it had been dormant for a long time, it started erupting regularly again after the earthquake of 1896. At that time, it erupted several times a day with bursts of up to 60 meters high and lasting for an hour. In 1910, it was active every 30 minutes. However, its periods of activity usually last for only a few months and after the 1910 eruption, it appeared as if Geysir had become inactive once again. Geysir has a history of shutting off and turning on at its own convenience In 1935, a channel was created through the silica rim surrounding Geysir's vent. This channel caused the water level to decrease, resulting in a restoration of Geysir's activity. However, the channel soon became blocked with silica, and the eruptions of Geysir almost completely ceased. In 1981, the channel was cleared once again. By this time, those in charge of the hot spring realized that Geysir could be stimulated by adding soap to it on special occasions. However, due to environmental concerns, this method was eventually abandoned. The last time Geysir erupted was after the Icelandic National Day earthquakes in 2000. It shot boiling water up to 122 meters high, which made it the highest-known geyser eruption in history. Strokkur has taken over the responsibility of splashing boiling water from the hot spring Today the other impressive geyser Strokkur has taken the role and responsibility of erupting every ten to fifteen minutes every day and every night of the year. It is one of the most remarkable creatures of mother nature in Iceland, almost like it was designed for tourism. It barely fails or disappoints its hundred of thousands of visitors every year.

Why should you visit the waterfall Gullfoss? 1. The waterfall Gullfoss is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in Iceland. 2. The distance from Reykjavík is 120 kilometers (75 miles) 3. Gullfoss is only about 10 minutes drive from Strokkur erupting Hot Spring at Geysir 4. The two cascades make the waterfall unique worldwide when it comes to beauty 5. One of the first waterfalls in the world to create a dispute building a power plant 6. Waterfall Gullfoss is part of Hvítá, the longest river in Iceland 7. You can visit waterfall Gullfoss any time and every season of the year 8. The area around the waterfall has a good parking lot 9. By the waterfall Gullfoss is a good restaurant, public toilets (restrooms) and a café 10. Admission is free How do you drive to Gullfoss? Gullfoss is located close to Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland, only about 120 kilometers away or 75 miles. The road leading to Gullfoss is a two-lane asphalt road that is easy to drive in all seasons throughout the year. Gullfoss is accessible all year round and is one of the natural wonders of Iceland that you should not miss. It is a perfect self-drive tour for a short stop in Iceland. The way to Gullfoss To get to Gullfoss, you must drive on road nr. 1, the main road around Iceland, from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town. Once you pass through the town, you should turn east to the Morse Mofellsheiði on road nr. 36. After driving through Þingvellir National Park, you should continue on road nr. 365 until you reach Laugarvatn small hamlet. From there, continue on road nr. 37 until you reach the junction of road nr. 35 which takes you to Gullfoss, as shown on the map above. The nonstop drive takes less than two hours. The way back from Gullfoss It is best to start your drive at 7 AM in Reykjavík and reach Gullfoss around 9 AM, at least an hour before the main traffic hits. This way, you can enjoy the magnificent natural wonder peacefully. On your way back, the fastest route is to take the same way back. Alternatively, if you want to see more, you can drive to road nr. 1 on the south shore through the town of Selfoss. An exceptional natural wonder One of Iceland's most famous landmarks is Gullfoss, translated into English as The Golden Waterfall. It's a national wonder featured on numerous lists of the most beautiful waterfalls in Europe and even the world. Many Icelanders believe that Gullfoss is the most beautiful waterfall in Iceland and possibly the world. Regardless, it is a stunning waterfall with many geological and geographical features, making it an excellent place to visit. I have visited Gullfoss hundreds of times in all seasons and am always impressed by its beauty. Each time I visit, even if it's just a few days apart, I discover something new and different, and I always enjoy my time there. The waterfall, origin, and geology The river that feeds the waterfall Gullfoss Hvítá is one of Iceland's largest rivers and is responsible for feeding the famous Gullfoss waterfall. The river has many sources, including smaller rivers, creeks, lakes, direct runoff streams, spring-fed rivers, and glacial rivers that originate from beneath two large glaciers in the Highland area. One of the primary sources of the river is the Hvítárvatn Lake, a glacier lagoon located on the east side of Langjökull glacier. The river runs for 40 km (25 miles) through the Highland before it plunges into a two-step gorge, forming the base of the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall. The two parts of the Gullfoss waterfall The above step facing south is 11 m high, 36 feet, and the other level facing west is 22 m high, 72 feet. The gorge below the cascade that the river has carved out throughout thousands of years, called Hvítárgljúfur, is about 40 to 50 meters, 160 feet deep, and around 4 kilometers. 2.5 miles long. All ingredients contribute to the spectacular natural wonder that is the waterfall Gullfoss. The volume, force, and flow of the water in waterfall Gullfoss Gullfoss waterfall is a stunning natural wonder in Iceland. It is a magnificent sight, with the mighty Hvítá river falling into the gorge, creating a powerful flow of water. However, the volume of water flowing through the waterfall varies greatly depending on the time of year. On average, the flow is around 110 cubic meters per second. During spring, the flow can increase up to twenty times, reaching around 1800 to 2000 cubic meters per second. Sometimes, the water level rises so much that the lower waterfall disappears, as the water fills the gorge. Therefore, Gullfoss waterfall is not a static sight, but an ever-changing phenomenon. The waterfall has many faces, as it differs from season to season, making it a fascinating attraction for visitors. Service and parking lots by the tourist attraction It was as early as the late 19th century that the waterfall Gullfoss became a tourist attraction. It was possibly one of the first natural wonders visitors experienced when they came to Iceland. Explorers who came to Iceland usually advertised the waterfall as one of Iceland's most exciting places to visit. Therefore, Gullfoss became one of the major attractions early on. However, it wasn't until the last two decades that the number of visitors drastically increased. As a result, Icelanders and people responsible for the region around the waterfall developed the area for providing both services and safety. Service today by the waterfall Currently, the area around the waterfall Gullfoss is in good condition to receive thousands of visitors every day. There are good food and restroom services along with the typical tourist shops. The paths to the observation platforms are great in all weather conditions, and like the waterfall, lead you to the observation platforms both at an upper and lower level. Like many places in Iceland, the waterfall Gullfoss has its folklore A little ahead from Gullfoss lies beautiful and dangerous rapids that is not wise to cross, although some have. One of them was a young man overseeing his father's livestock on the river's west bank. On the opposite side, a young woman had the same duty toward her family. Finally, they started communicating by shouting to each other over the water's noise. As fate would have it, they fell in love, and the young man shouted a proposal across the river. The young woman accepted on one condition: that he crosses the river to seal their engagement. He fulfilled her wish and they lived happily ever after. History: The farmer's daughter that saved the waterfall In the early 20th century, interest in producing electricity and building hydroelectric power plants increased as there were many rivers and waterfalls present in Iceland. A farmer who held the Hvítá water rights made a Gullfoss contract with an English firm to build a hydroelectric power station. However, the farmer's daughter, Sigríður Tómasdóttir, did not appreciate the plan and became so incensed that she threatened to throw herself into the falls if her father didn't withdraw the contract. She fought this imminent disaster alone until a young lawyer—who later became Iceland's first president—joined her in this mission. Together, they managed to save the waterfalls. In 1978, the farmer's daughter was commemorated by a monument by her much beloved Gullfoss. Photographing Gullfoss Most visitors find it sufficient to take a picture on either the upper or the lower level of Gullfoss. The upper level is by the service center and the best place to park a vehicle, and it is the most common viewing point. Many visitors also take photos of the path that stretches from the lower level to the small cliff that is west of the upper waterfall. This part is usually closed during winter and should not be used when the closed signs are up. On the other hand, the variables that define the waterfall Gullfoss are many and of great interest to professional photographers. The pioneer photographer Sigfús Eymundsson (1837 – 1911) was the first to take Gullfoss photos. He had a photographic studio in Reykjavík and was the first person to work as a photographer in Iceland. Eymundsson was instrumental in defining many of the current natural wonders in Iceland as he was also the first to take photos of places like the waterfall Gullfoss, Geysir, and Seljalandsfoss waterfall. Interestingly, many landscape painters at the time painted their paintings after photos from Mr. Eymundsson. It is also noticeable when we look at his pictures of Gullfoss, for instance, that he discovered all the best angles and views that we appreciate today. You could even say that he defined how Gullfoss is still seen today. Mr. Eymundsson was also an entrepreneur and started and owned a bookstore in Reykjavík. You can still visit his bookstore, that he started in 1874, at Skólavörðustígur in Reykjavík. The volume and the seasons The volume of water that varies between seasons has already been mentioned; the winter season is also impressive when the waterfall is frozen. Even during summer, the long hours of sunlight define infinite possibilities to photograph this spectacular natural wonder, not to mention the nights the northern lights come out. The waterfall Gullfoss is undeniably an incredible natural wonder and an experience to be felt in any condition. To visit the waterfall Gullfoss from Reykjavík city To organize your tour in a rental car, I recommend that you read my article about the Golden Circle drive.

Lakagígar Craters is a row of volcanic craters that stretches for 25 kilometers and is located close to the western side of the Vatnajökull glacier in the Icelandic Highland. These craters were formed in 1783 during one of the largest eruptions in historical times, Skaftáreldar. The eruption had catastrophic consequences for the people of Iceland. Tens of thousands of livestock were killed, and over ten thousand individuals, around 25% of the population at that time, lost their lives. This time was extremely difficult for Iceland, and it also affected people in many other countries. The Skaftáreldar eruption is believed to have killed more people worldwide than any other eruption in historical times. Some historians have even suggested that Skaftáreldar triggered the French Revolution, leading to crop failure in France, which worsened the already dire situation. It is considered the most extensive volcanic activity on the planet in the last 1000 years, and the lava that flowed from the craters covered nearly 600 square kilometers of land. Today, one can even drive through the lava on road nr. 1, which is 40 kilometers south of the main craters, when heading east to the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur coming from Reykjavík. Even the well-known Eyjafjallajökull eruption and the recent small eruptions at the Reykjanes Peninsula are insignificant compared to the consequences of Skaftáreldar. Therefore, Lakagígar is more than just a natural wonder. It is also a historical site and a large-scale monument showcasing the power and consequences of Mother Nature. A drive to Lakagígar is an adventure. The drive to Lakagígar is a 4X4 mountain dirt road The site where the craters and Mt Laki are located north of the south region in Iceland can only be accessed from late June until the beginning of October since it is situated in the Highland. To reach the destination, you will need to drive approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Ring Road Nr. 1 on a rough dirt road that includes two fords in unbridged rivers to cross and a few smaller ones crossing small creeks. Please note that you will need a good 4X4 vehicle and proper preparation to make the trip. It is essential to remember that all roads that require driving across rivers can be hazardous. The volume of water can change quickly if there are changes in the weather, so exercise caution. I have driven this road hundreds of times in all seasons and I am also a highly experienced highland and 4X4 driver, so I am asking you to keep mind that this is a mountain road with creeks and rivers. I have often seen conditions change dramatically in a few hours. The drive to Lakagígar and Laki from road nr. 1 is a scenic one, as the elevation gradually increases and reaches up to 900 meters (2900 feet).  About halfway on the road to Lakagígar it is a good idea to stop by the beautiful waterfall Fagrifoss.  It is beautiful waterfall and fits well to stretch your legs and take a pause from the driving. When you continue, the drive becomes even more rewarding after crossing the ford on the river Hellisá. It's no wonder that this drive to Laki and Lakagígar is becoming one of the main attractions in the Icelandic Highland. Despite the rough road, the scenery and the craters are captivating. The drive also requires patience as the average driving speed on the mountain road is around 30 kilometers per hour (19 miles per hour) for 40 kilometers (25 miles). To begin your drive to Lakagígar turn north on Ring Road Nr. 1 on the south shore a short distance west of the small village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Turn to Holtsvegur (Road 206) after driving just two kilometers past the farm Hunkubakkar. After that, turn north again on Lakavegur Highland and Mountain Road F206. Follow the road for 40 kilometers (25 miles), and you will reach Mt. Laki and Lakagígar craters. The hike up to Mt. Laki for a grand view of the Lakagígar craters When you reach Lakagígar Craters, park your car in the parking lot located by the small Vatnajökull National Park service center. From there, take a short hike up to the top of Mt. Laki - a small mountain standing at approximately 820 meters high above sea level. The elevation of the hike is only 200 meters. Before June 8, 1783, Laki was just an ordinary, lonely, and peaceful mountain. However, everything changed when two large volcanic fissures opened on the west and east sides of the mountain, causing an unprecedented amount of highly toxic magma to the surface.  Although the mountain was relatively unchanged, the eruption ripped Laki's northeastern side apart, leaving some interesting cracks in that part. It is a fascinating spot to visit when hiking the mountain. From the top you can see the craters, both to the east in direction and into Vatnajökull glacier and the craters to the west, towards Skaftá river. It is an astonishing view. Despite widespread writings and sometimes misinformation, Laki had nothing to do with the Skaftáreldar eruption. However, when people visited the source of the catastrophic events after things cooled down in 1784, they named the craters on both sides after Laki, calling them the Laki craters. The trail is relatively easy and highly rewarding, as the view is stunning and the view from the top of Laki is excellent in every direction. Drive the F207 and explore the Highland and the lava If you're looking to explore the Highland, renting a good and solid 4X4 car can be an advantage. You can then drive the F207 road and experience a magnificent circle in the lava and witness some truly magical landscapes. On that dirt road there is yet another ford to cross.  This road begins from the Laki service center and goes by the Tjarnargígur crater that has a small lake, Úlfarsdalur small valley, and the river Skaftá. The drive is a wonderful experience as you travel through the Lakagígar lava, the silence that is created by the moss, the many craters, the beautiful oasis in Úlfarsdalur, and the many pseudo craters at the junction to Hrossatungur. Moreover, the F207 mountain road not only complements the Lakagígar drive but also elevates the experience to new heights. The drive takes about an hour and a half and ends by joining the F206 close to the Hellisá ford. Alternatively, you can stop at the Blágil camping site, which is also close to the Hellisá ford and have dinner or enjoy the Highland night and camp overnight. Blágil is an excellent camping site, and the hut is quite lovely for accommodation in the Highland. I have camped there many times and can give it a high recommendation. From Hellisá river, you can drive the same way back to Road Nr. 1. Although an enormous area of land glowed with lava flow and threatened life with toxic chemicals in the air only about 230 years ago, the Skaftáreldar eruption also formed a breathtaking landscape. The activity was such that enormous carpets of lava flowed on both sides of the mountains, all the way to shore. On the west side, the lava filled the (then) largest canyon in Iceland, which was 25-kilometer long and has now disappeared under the lava. The whole event changed a large area of the landscape forever. The drive to Lakagígar, the stop at Fagrifoss, the hike up to the top of Laki, the visit to Tjarnargígur and stopping at the beautiful oasis at Úlfarsdalur is one of the most interesting things you can do in Iceland and a place that has few visitors.

Updated: 15/05/2024. A hazardous situation has developed around the Blue Lagoon. In recent weeks, an unusual amount of magma has accumulated in the area and below the Blue Lagoon, initiating eruptions close to the lagoon. There is also a real danger of significant disaster around the lagoon, the power plant at Svartsengi, and the town of Grindavík, which has become a very dangerous place. This is all thoroughly monitored by Icelandic authorities. Iceland is a volcanic island, and all the above areas are within a hazardous zone. There is a significant risk of a major disaster occurring in the lagoon, as well as in the town of Grindavík and at the Svartsengi power plant. These locations are situated within one of Iceland's 40 volcanic systems. The Icelandic authorities are closely monitoring the situation. Currently, the Blue Lagoon is open. In recent years, the Blue Lagoon geothermal bath and spa at the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland has become a tourist landmark. It has acquired global renown, similar to Big Ben in London and the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It is one of the most iconic attractions in Iceland, a place most tourists are eager to see and experience when visiting Iceland, along with its other famed natural wonders. The Blue Lagoon has thus become the most popular tourist destination in Iceland for a good reason. It is one of the few places on the planet where you can dip into geothermal water that is heated by the forces of nature, in a comfortable ambiance and feel the soothing waters relax every tense muscle in your body. The basic source of the bath is not technology but the glowing magma that lurks a short distance below the surface, below the lagoon. The lava holds a lot of water heated by magma. It is one of the wonders of Mother Nature, but only on a volcanic island. Workers’ Favorite Haunt These unique geothermal baths were probably first discovered in the 1970s by the workers building the power plant. During construction, the workers used this natural pool to wash and relax after a long and exhausting day. Soon, the word spread about the water's extraordinary qualities. It is extremely rich in silica and sulfur, and thus an became an excellent cure for skin diseases like psoriasis. Additionally, it was great for relaxation and comfort. How the healing Blue Lagoon was discovered Icelanders warm their houses with geothermal heating. We build power plants that capture the hot water in the ground and send it to radiators in houses in populated areas. This is our version of green renewable energy. When the municipalities were building the Geothermal heating plant by the mountain Svartsengi on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the late seventies, a large lagoon of additional water appeared in the lava nearby. The lava was not porous enough for the water to disappear into the lava soil. The plant was built to heat the houses in the towns of Keflavik, Grindavík, Njarðvík and Vogar. Initially, people noticed the small lake because of the beautiful color of its waters and their milky texture. The first attempt to enjoy the pool was by youth dipping into it on a bright summer night and having fun with some drinks. Valur Margeirsson, a young man in the nearby town of Keflavik, was battling with Psoriasis disease. Somehow, he got the idea that the water and the natural chemicals in the lagoon could help his skin to heal. Needless to say, his family and friends were skeptical and deeply so was the head physician at the dermatology department at the National Hospital, who warned Mr. Margeirsson against diving into this unknown combination of sea, water and chemicals from the ground. His dermatologist, on the other hand, encouraged him to try bathing in the new lagoon. After obtaining permission from the CEO of the Svartsengi Power Plant, Mr. Margeirsson dived into the Blue Lagoon in September 1981. He was delighted to find, after bathing a few times, that swimming in the new geothermal blue lagoon was indeed curing the disease. In the following years, more people with psoriasis started to dip into the blue lagoon to find a cure, or at least ease their symptoms. And later, others began to swim in the lagoon for fun and slowly but surely, the Blue Lagoon was established. Today, it boasts of thousands of visitors every day of the year, making it one of the best-known tourist destinations in Iceland. A few years ago, Mr. Margeirsson, the man who discovered the Blue Lagoon, passed away at the age of 66. A lagoon from the Geothermal Power Plant became a popular bath During the initial years, public spas were operated at the original site. However, the natural setting proved to be a bit dangerous, resting as it did in the middle of a lava field. The bottom of the pool was riddled with fissures, with some hidden rocks acting as traps. A company was formed to build a new and safe pool. As the lagoon became more convenient to bathe in, it attracted increasing numbers of visitors. The current pool is man-made and regulated as per both security and health regulations. The nearby power plant, Svartsengi, feeds the pool through its water output and the water is renewed every two days. Here we must remember that it is green power and a natural renewable energy. Is a visit to the Blue Logon worth it? I have met hundreds of people who visited Iceland traveling on their own, with private guides, and with large tour companies on a bus. Without exception, all those who visited the Blue Lagoon were ecstatic about it. It is truly a special place, offering a unique experience. It is both relaxing and a bit exotic as you swim in the blue water within the lava. At the same time, the lagoon and the buildings are all of the highest quality. The same can be said about the service, the baths, the café, and the restaurants. It is truly a high-quality destination in Iceland and a place you would love to visit. Although most of the visitors enjoy it, they are not convinced they would ever visit the Blue Lagoon again if they return to Iceland. It is more like a one-time experience. Recently renovated, and a true joy to visit Very recently, the Blue Lagoon and its environs were renovated and are now a state-of-the-art Geothermal Pool. The water temperature in the lagoon's bathing and swimming areas is on average 37-39°C (90 - 100°F). Besides the public pools, Blue Lagoon also operates a research and development facility for finding cures for skin ailments, using the mineral-rich water. The Blue Lagoon is extremely accessible. You go to Road Nr. 41, which is the first road most visitors take when in Iceland, which connects the International Airport at Keflavík and Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. About 30 kilometers from Reykjavík, you turn south on Road Nr. 43 to the town of Grindavík. A few kilometers before you come to Grindavík, the Geothermal Power Plant at Svartsengi will come into your view, with convenient signs leading you to the Blue Lagoon on Road Nr. 426.

Update 20/02/2024 In Grindavík, eruption is possible after weeks of intense seismic activity and eruptions. The town has been evacuated, and a volcanic alert has been issued! Everything is closed in Grindavík, and visiting the town is not allowed or recommended at the moment. Grindavík is a very dangerous place. The neighboring famous Blue Lagoon has been closed due to seismic activity and a high possibility of eruption near the Blue Lagoon and Grindavík town. A hazardous situation has developed around and under the Blue Lagoon as an unusual amount of magma has accumulated in recent weeks. There is also a real danger of significant disaster around the lagoon, the power plant at Svartsengi, and in the town of Grindavík. As a municipality, Grindavík, located at Reykjanes Peninsula, is one of the most attractive towns on the Icelandic coastline. It is a small community of 3,626 people in 2023. The town is gripping from the point of view of being a typical Icelandic fishing town, and it is one of few towns in Iceland which survived the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government in 1990. A quota system that hit many fishing towns hard. In recent decades, the fishing industry in Grindavík has grown and thrived in sharp contrast to most former fishing towns along the coastline. One of the most active fishing towns in Iceland Grindavík has many large and small fishing vessels and is one of Iceland's most important fishing harbors. The harbor is one of only two harbors on the whole south coastline. Accordingly, a large portion of its residents works in the fishing industry. The town has grown steadily in recent years and has, in addition to the fishing industry, embraced the growing tourism in Iceland. The community has welcomed to enhance options and enterprises in the local economy. As the town is not far from the Capital Region and Reykjavík, many residents work in Reykjavík. So overall, Grindavík has a relatively strong economic base. Grindavík has a long history of good management Grindavík has a long reputation for being exceptionally well-managed as a town. The town offers typical service to its residents, as any municipality in Iceland offers. The sports club is strong in soccer and basketball, and the town has excellent sports facilities. Schools and kindergarten are good, with a wonderful swimming pool, a library, and healthcare. As old as the Book of Settlement? In Iceland, it is customary to brag about and enhance historical events, even small ones, connected to your town or farm or yourself as an individual. Grindavík has the advantage over many other municipals in the Reykjanes peninsula, is mentioned in the Book of Settlement. So it is fair to mention that Molda-Gnúpur Hrólfsson settled in Grindavík around the year 900. Grindavík is the "hometown" of the Blue Lagoon. Only a few kilometers from Grindavík is the jewel in the tourism crown in Iceland, the Blue Lagoon. The Blue Lagoon is probably the most renowned landmark in Iceland and the most popular tourist destination in the country. Even though we have many natural wonders, the Blue Lagoon is possibly the best-known tourist attraction in Iceland. Other destinations and natural wonders and volcanos close to Grindavík Grindavík is also one of the main towns when you take a road trip and visit other exciting destinations to the Reykjanes Peninsula, places like Krísuvíkurberg, Seltun, Gunnuhver, and the Bridge between continents. It is a perfect place to stop when exploring the peninsula. Grindavík has one of the best camping grounds in Iceland and a selection of excellent restaurants. In 2021 when the eruption started at Fagradalsfjall, Grindavík became the center of attention as the eruption is only a few kilometers from the town. Before the eruption, the people in Grindavík experienced repeated earthquakes.

The tour is operated from October 15th until April 15th The Golden Circle is a term often used for tours visiting three of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. It is mainly based on three natural wonders not far from Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. This is a Golden Circle private winter tour that Hit Iceland operates in winter for your safety and comfort when driving conditions are often difficult and the roads slippery. We have also added two interesting stops to the classic Golden Circle tour to enhance your experience and relaxation. The tour starts and ends in Reykjavík. Advantages of a Golden Circle Private Tour in winter There are many advantages of taking a private tour with Hit Iceland in winter. You travel comfortably with a knowledgeable guide in a vehicle that fits the weather conditions in Iceland in winter. Everyone in the group can enjoy the tour and the scenery, as no one needs to concentrate on driving. At every stop, our local driver-guide accompanies you and shares broad insight into each specific place. Þingvellir National Park The first stop is at Þingvellir National Park, an important place in Iceland both historically and geologically. There, we visit Almannagjá Gorge, which aligns with the rift zone and is defined by two tectonic plates. In the gorge Almannagjá, you are situated between the European and American tectonic plates, more specifically at the spot where they drift apart. We also visit Öxarárfoss waterfall and the river Öxará. Within the national park, we walk by places with profound historical importance in Iceland, as it was the meeting place for Alþingi, the oldest parliament in history. Brúarfoss waterfall The waterfall Brúarfoss in the river Brúará is one of Iceland's most beautiful small-scale waterfalls. We added this waterfall to our Golden Circle private winter tour as it is as stunning in winter as in summer. Although it is more like rapids, historically, it has always been defined as a waterfall in Iceland. Brúarfoss is renowned for its blue color and clear water in the river. It is one of the most photogenic waterfalls and rivers in Iceland. Gullfoss waterfall is an inseparable part of the Golden Circle winter tour Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland. It is also the best-known natural wonder and the most popular tourist attraction. It is a waterfall often mentioned on lists of the world's top ten most fascinating waterfalls. It is a stunning sight and a special experience to view in all seasons. Geysir Geothermal Area and Strokkur Hot Spring Geysir is the hot spring area where the geyser Strokkur erupts every ten to fifteen minutes. The Geysir hot spring is part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur Valley in South Iceland. It has been active for 10,000 years, although the earliest accounts of hot springs in Haukadalur only date back to 1294. Haukadalur is also an important historical place in Iceland, home to a vital learning center where the sagas of Iceland were written. Fontana Relaxing Geothermal Bath Laugarvatn Fontana Geothermal Baths are located in the center of the Golden Circle and are thus ideal for finishing the Golden Circle private winter tour before driving back to Reykjavík. The water comes from a natural geothermal flow of hot water. The natural steam baths, the pools, and the sauna all contribute to a relaxing state of mind. During these winter tours, we will be at the geothermal baths during twilight, enjoying the scenery and experience in both daylight and early darkness. The baths are a great way to end the tour and prepare for the drive back to Reykjavík before dinner time. What is included in this Golden Circle private winter tour? Local driver-guide 4x4 modified 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser for up to 4 persons, with 35-inch studded snow tires Parking and service fees Admission to Fontana Geothermal Baths Water-Bottles Free Wi-Fi on board Crampons (if needed) Not included in this tour? Food Drinks If needed, the driver guide will stop at service stations with small roadside convenience stores where you can purchase food and snacks. Good to know and have in mind for a winter tour The weather in Iceland is unpredictable, especially in winter. What to bring with you? Hiking shoes Swimsuit (for the Fontana Geothermal Baths) Warm clothes Waterproof layer Pick-up In the booking process below, you tell us where you prefer to be picked up in Reykjavík. Feel free to contact us and ask for special requests for pick-up. Places we visit on this private winter tour Þingvellir national park Öxarárfoss waterfall Brúarfoss waterfall Geysir geothermal area Strokkur hot spring erupting Gullfoss waterfall Laugarvatn Fontana Geothermal Baths About the tour Transport: 4x4 modified 2023 Toyota Land Cruiser for up to 4 persons, with 35-inch studded snow tires Season: winter October through April Duration: 9 hours Time of pick up: 9:00 The tour can be booked for 1 to 4 people. The price is calculated for the vehicle, not per person. Cancellation Policy A cancellation fee of 100% is charged if canceled 10 days or less before the event. A cancellation fee of 75% is charged if canceled 20 days or less before the event. Most travel insurance covers unexpected events within 20 days, so make sure you are familiar with your travel insurance and the travel insurance on your credit card. If Hit Iceland cancels the tour due to unexpected events or weather, no cancellation fee is charged, and the customer receives full repayment. Price: ISK 155.000 Price is for the car/driver guide Toyota Land Cruiser for up to 4 persons, not pr. person

The Golden Circle is a term or description of one of Iceland's most popular tourist routes or day tours. The drive is based on three natural wonders not far from Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. It is a great day tour drive and easy for anyone to drive if you rent a car in summer (but more difficult in winter as road conditions and weather can be challenging). Most of the time, the tour starts and ends in Reykjavík and is driven in a day. The first stop is usually at Þingvellir, which is a sacred place in Iceland where Almannagjá fissure and Öxarárfoss waterfall play a significant role. Þingvellir also has profound historical meaning in Iceland as it was the meeting place for Alþingi, the oldest parliament in history. Secondly, there is Geysir, the hot spring area where the geyser Strokkur erupts every ten or fifteen minutes. Thirdly and most importantly, the Gullfoss waterfall is the most impressive waterfall in Iceland. A waterfall that is often mentioned on lists of the top ten most fascinating waterfalls in Europe and even on the planet. The distance from Reykjavík through the town Mosfellsbær and Road Nr. 36 to Gullfoss via Þingvellir and Geysir is approximately 120 kilometers or 75 miles. How to self-drive the Golden Circle? Tourism in Iceland has exploded in recent years, and so has the Golden Circle drive. Sometimes during summer, the road is packed with buses and rental cars, as are the parking lots by the three natural wonders. Usually, the buses depart from Reykjavík between eight and nine in the morning and arrive at the three natural wonders at a similar time. This is, for many reasons, a very convenient time to start and drive the tour as it fits well with lunchtime at Geysir or Gullfoss. Selfdrive advantages If you are not intimidated by crowds, you should start at the same time; otherwise, start your tour early in the summer, around 6 AM or 6:30 AM. Stopping at any of the three attractions takes about half an hour to 60 minutes. The road is asphalt and easy to drive in any car, small or large. It is a two-way lane, so keep in mind that the road is narrow but reasonably easy to drive in summer. The exception is in winter when the weather is sometimes quite harsh, and the road from Reykjavík to Þingvellir is either closed or very slippery and challenging to drive. You should always check the weather and road conditions when traveling in winter. You should also consider the time of year and season when planning a trip to Iceland, as there is a considerable difference between seasons. Here, you can read about the best time or season to visit Iceland. Why drive the Golden Circle? Geology on the Golden Circle All of the three attractions on the Golden Circle route are more than worth visiting. Þingvellir is one of a handful of places in Iceland where you can see the North Atlantic rift zone that stretches from the south pole up through the Atlantic Ocean through the island Iceland. When you are in the fissure Almannagjá, you are between the European and American tectonic plates and at the spot where they drift apart. It is a rare opportunity to sense the large geological forces. History related to the Golden Circle For those interested in history, Þingvellir is also the most prominent place in Iceland, as it played an essential role in the judiciary and lawmaking process from settlement throughout many centuries. It is also the place where Icelanders decided to abolish paganism and take up Christianity in the year 1000. Geysir is one of the best-known hot springs in the world, and the English term geyser comes from the old hot spring Geysir, the big brother of Strokkur that still erupts today. Gullfoss, of course, is one of the most impressive waterfalls on the planet and is one of the natural wonders that are equally interesting to visit in summer and winter as well as in autumn and spring. So even though there are considerable differences between seasons in Iceland, these three natural wonders are all accessible and exciting all year round, which is probably one of the reasons the route is so popular. Find accommodation Put in the name of the place you plan to visit to check prices and availability Is the Golden Circle a circle? When you finish your drive at Gullfoss, you might wonder where you should go from there. What does it imply that it is a circle? If you started around eight in the morning, you are probably done viewing the three natural wonders and finished with lunch around 1 PM around noon. One option is to drive the one-and-a-half-hour drive back to Reykjavík, but then it's not a “circle” but a back-and-forth road trip. For the ride back through a different route, you have some options. Here, we will recommend the most interesting one for you to get the most out of your day. When you drive back from Gullfoss on Road 35, called Biskupstungnabraut, you take a left turn after 6 kilometers or approximately 4 miles on Road 30, called Skeiða- and Hrunamannavegur. After driving another 6 kilometers, you come to a bridge over the river Hvítá or White River. This is the same river you saw falling in Gullfoss a few kilometers north. By the bridge is an interesting stop called Brúárhlöð. It is worthed to stop at the parking lot on the east side and admire how the river has formed the canyon at this spot for hundreds of thousands of years. After Brúárhlöð, we recommend that you continue on Road 30 to the tiny hamlet of Flúðir. This is a 20 kilometers or approximately 13 miles drive to the south of Brúárhlöð. At Flúðir, you can visit the old pool, Gamla laugin, and dip into a geothermal pool. It is also an excellent place to stop for snacks, refreshments, and restrooms. Drive to Seljalandsfoss waterfall From Flúðir hamlet, you continue south on Road 30 Skeiða- and Hrunamannavegur and drive 30 kilometers or 19 miles to Road 1, the Ring Road in Iceland. The drive is quite scenic, and if the day is bright, you will have a good view of both the Hekla volcano and the famous Eyjafjallajökull volcano on the east side of the road. When you reach the intersection at Road 1, you take a left turn to the east and drive the 54 kilometers or 34 miles to the intersection of Road 1 to Road 249 Þórsmerkurvegur. You drive less than one kilometer to reach the parking lot for Seljalandsfoss waterfall. The waterfall is one of the most visited natural wonders and attractions in Iceland, and for a reason. It is not only a beautiful waterfall but also a waterfall that you can walk behind. It is indeed a spectacular experience and a relatively easy walk. In winter, though, you need to remember that the path behind the waterfall is quite slippery. If you are not in a great hurry to go back to Reykjavík, another spectacular waterfall, Gljúfrabúi, is within walking distance of Seljalandsfoss. It is a waterfall inside a gorge or a cave. The drive back to Reykjavík Heading back after an eventful day, you take the Ring Road Nr. 1 to the west to Reykjavík. You are most likely in the afternoon, and most people are a bit tired after all the stops and viewing of natural wonders and attractions. You should not underestimate the energy it takes for an average person. The drive back to Reykjavík is 130 kilometers or 80 miles. Along the way, you drive through four small towns and villages, Hvolsvöllur, Hella, Selfoss, and Hveragerði on the Ring Road Nr. 1. All of the towns have restaurants and convenient stores so you can quickly stop for snacks and restrooms along the way. If you drive back to Reykavík, you will have the opportunity to dine at some of the spectacular restaurants you find in Reykavík city center and hit the sack for a convenient, good night's sleep at some of the many great hotels in the city. Find a rental car in Iceland Put in your preferred dates and compare prices between all major rental car companies My recommendation for the Golden Circle drive As we recommend here, the whole drive is 370 kilometers or 230 miles. In comparison, the drive back and forth from Reykjavík to Gullfoss waterfall is 240 kilometers or 150 miles. The trip shouldn't take more than 9 to 10 hours, even at a slow pace. There are plenty of places and opportunities along the way for restroom stops and food, and if the skies are reasonably clear, it is also a beautiful scenic drive. What more to do than the Golden Circle? The Golden Circle drive is a great way to view and experience some of the most fascinating natural wonders Iceland can offer and is also available and relatively easy to drive all year round. It is a great option to spend a day visiting Iceland and staying in Ryekjavík for a few days or a stopover. In the summer, there is also the option of visiting the highland and joining us on our spectacular Hit Iceland Landmannalaugar highland tour.