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Malarrif at Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland For many centuries, and even up until the 1980s and 1990s, most places on the westernmost part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland were relatively isolated. This was due to the fact that the road leading to these areas was a difficult gravel road, and was not maintained regularly. In particular, the part of the road that ran from Ólafsvík village to Rif/Hellissandur villages was often considered dangerous due to its location on a slope that was susceptible to landslides in summer and avalanches in winter. It wasn't until the 1980s, when the road was permanently changed and moved lower to the shore, that the westernmost part of the peninsula was finally connected to the rest of the country. Malarrif is part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Road Trip , which you can read about in more detail in a separate article. Snæfellsnes Peninsula on map of Iceland Malarrif While it may appear unusual today, Malarrif farm was once a highly isolated location. Currently, it is conveniently accessible by car via an asphalt road that links it to the village of Arnarstapi and the hamlet of Hellnar, and it can be traveled in both summer and winter. However, as with most roads in Iceland, it is crucial to exercise caution during the winter months, and checking the weather forecast before traveling this route is recommended. From Malarrif is a great view to the glacierr Snæfellsjökull Malarrif is an old farm and an old lighthouse with a new role Snæfellsjökull glacier and Lóndrangar pillars sea stacks from Malarrif The shore by the farm is the interesting part here as most of the shoreline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Today it is the main center for the Snæfellsnes National Park, and when traveling in Iceland and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, you should visit the center. The walk from the tourist center to Lóndrangar and the rocky pebble beaches are pretty spectacular. For decades, the old lighthouse had an essential role for Icelandic fishermen as they fished in the rich fishing grounds by the shore. Fishing grounds that Icelanders used for centuries. It was built in 1917 and rebuilt in 1947. The lighthouse's height is 20 meters (66 feet), and the light has a range of eighteen miles. At that time, the Malarrif farm was one of the most isolated farms in Iceland. It was also the westernmost farm on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. A center for all the beautiful places to visit at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Malarrif Information Center is an essential stop when visiting the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. It is an information center for Dritvík, Djúpalónssandur, Vatnshellir cave, Hellnar, Snæfellsjökull glacier, and many other interesting places at Snæfellsnes Peninsula. When you are driving on the road nr. 574 at the end of Snæfellsnes Peninsula, you take a turn south on Road nr. 5737 to stop at Malarrif. Location of Malarrif Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the map of Iceland

Snæfellsjökull glacier at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Before the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010, the Snæfellsjökull glacier truly captured the hearts of many, becoming Iceland's most beloved glacier for decades. Nestled in the westernmost part of the Peninsula, Snæfellsjökull rises majestically at about 1450 meters, standing proudly among the other mountains. Its fame was further enriched when it graced the pages of Jules Verne's "Journey to the Centre of the Earth" in 1864, where the adventurous German professor, Otto Lidenbrock, embarked on an incredible journey through volcanic tubes toward the Earth’s core. The vivid storytelling of encountering prehistoric creatures and facing natural challenges resonates with the spirit of exploration within us all. Snæfellsjökull continues to move and inspire countless authors, poets, and artists, drawing them into its otherworldly beauty. It's no wonder that many view it as one of the world's seven largest spiritual centers—a place of deep connection and wonder. Additionally, it holds a special place in folklore, being the home of Bárður Snæfellsás, who made this incredible glacier his refuge around 1100 years ago. There’s something profoundly magical about Snæfellsjökull that beckons us to appreciate nature’s beauty and the stories that have woven themselves into its very essence. Snæfellsjökull is of course part of my article how best to self-drive the Snæfellsnes Peninsula . Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the map of Iceland Like many glaciers in Iceland, Snæfellsjökull is also a volcano Snæfellsjökull and top of Mt. Stapafell Snæfellsjökull is an active volcano located beneath an ice cap, characterized by a crater at its summit. The mountain has formed as a result of numerous eruptions, with the most recent event occurring approximately 1,800 years ago, during which lava flowed down its slopes, shaping the distinctive landscape of the peninsula. Over recent decades, the glacier covering the volcano has significantly shrunk to about 11 square kilometers; however, its striking beauty remains intact. The site continues to represent the powerful interplay of ice and fire, embodying the dramatic geological forces at work in this region. Find your way to Snæfellsjökull Snæfellsjökull glacier Snæfellsjökull is accessible during most seasons of the year, and a number of tour companies in Iceland will take you to the summit to experience the full energy – and breathtaking scenery. During summer, it is quite simple to drive up to the edge of the glacier from the main road Nr. 54 circling the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula by taking the turn north on the difficult dirt road Nr. 570 near Arnarstapi. Location of Snæfellsjökull glacier on the map of Iceland

Grundarfjörður town church and Mt. Kirkjufell Grundarfjörður is a small town along the northern coastline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. As of January 2024, the population of the municipality is approximately 1000. Although the town was never part of the mainstream tourist traffic in Iceland—or in the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, for that matter—it is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country since the mountain Kirkjufell made an appearance in the famous television series “ Game of Thrones ”. The mountain stands on the western side of the town, and it is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful mountains in Iceland—second only to Herðurbreið, the queen of Icelandic mountains. Close by, just south of the mountain, is the waterfall Kirkjufellsfoss. Together, the mountain and the waterfall form one of the most photogenic views you can find, and they display almost a perfect photo each time someone attempts a shoot with the waterfall in the foreground and the mountain in the background. Consequently, the mountain has become the icon of Grundarfjörður, and traffic in the small town has exploded in recent years. Grundarfjörður town is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip , which is described in more detail in a separate article. Grundarfjörður is a beautiful old fishing town Houses in Grundarfjörður town in Snæfellsnes Peninsula Grundarfjörður has historically been a fishing town, similar to many coastal towns in Iceland, and its harbor is among the finest on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Before its development as a fishing hub, Grundarfjörður served as a trading post for numerous farms spread over a considerable area surrounding the town. It was officially designated as a trading post in the late 18th century by Iceland's rulers, the Danish King, and Danish authorities, following the abolition of the trading monopoly. Initially, as a trading post, it attracted only a small number of people and did not begin to evolve into a village until the 1940s, when fishing and fish processing activities expanded, supported by a government-funded project to develop the harbor. As you explore the town, you will observe that most of the houses date back to the early and mid-20th century. These are predominantly typical concrete single-family homes common throughout Iceland, with only a few older wooden houses like those found in Stykkishólmur. A town with a French connection Service and center of Grundarfjörður town in Snæfellsnes At the turn of the 18th century, French fishing vessels began operating in Icelandic waters during the spring and summer months. The presence of these vessels was so significant that the French government deemed it necessary to establish services for the fishermen. Consequently, a hospital and a church were constructed in Grundarfjörður, and some officials remained there throughout the winter. A similar initiative was undertaken in the village of Fáskrúðsfjörður in the Eastern Region. In the years following this French presence, there was a noticeable increase in children with darker complexions in the Grundarfjörður area, exhibiting features more akin to French than Nordic ancestry. Today, some individuals in the region still display these characteristics, suggesting a French lineage within their predominantly Nordic ancestry. This genetic infusion might have been beneficial, given the challenging conditions Icelanders faced over the previous centuries. However, when the French officials departed from Grundarfjörður, they removed all traces of their presence, including buildings, boats, furniture, and even the coffins of those who had passed away. As a result, no evidence remains in Grundarfjörður of the French presence that lasted for decades. This is in stark contrast to Fáskrúðsfjörður in eastern Iceland, which retains a distinctly French influence. Grundarfjörður has a good position in the fishing industry Grundarfjörður town harbor Snæfellsnes Peninsula Although Grundarfjörður has a long history as a small settlement scarcely larger than a farm, it did not begin to develop as a town until the early 19th century, with a true village emerging only by the 1940s. Consequently, the town and its buildings are relatively modern, with the majority constructed during the 1960s and 1970s. Today, Grundarfjörður boasts a robust economic foundation in the fishing industry. With the rise in tourism, industries and services related to tourism and education are also expanding. The town provides a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and a well-maintained campsite. A significant portion of the population is employed in education and healthcare sectors. Living in Grundarfjörður Grundarfjörður town highschool Snæfellsnes Peninsula Like most municipalities nationwide, Grundarfjörður offers its residents premium services. The town has good preschools, primary schools, and elementary schools. It also has a high school/college that educates all the Snæfellsnes Peninsula communities. The town has a library, a sports center, a swimming pool, and a community center. Grundarfjörður also offers excellent social services to those in need and cares for the young and the elderly. It is a family-oriented small town offering a good-quality life right in the midst of the spectacle and wonders of nature. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Grundarfjörður town on the map of Iceland

Arnarstapi small hamlet Arnarstapi, a tiny village on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is one of Iceland's favorite destinations. It is a mesa surrounded by natural beauty, a wonderful hiking trail by the shoreline, great history, and the best access to the Snæfellsjökull glacier. But this tiny village wasn't always this small. Like many towns and villages in Iceland, it had the potential to become a larger village or a town. It was an important trading and fishing post during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Interestingly, the trading and fishing posts on the north side of Snæfellsnes Peninsula developed into towns and villages when most of those on the south side did not. One of the reasons might be the better livelihood conditions in Breiðafjörður Bay, which provided abundant fishing grounds compared to Faxaflói Bay. Today, the small Arnarstapi dock is an important harbor for small boats with limited fishing permission and a popular destination for recreational boats. Arnarstapi is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland A tiny village with an impressive history A hike by the coast is very revarding, for you and the camera The village is at the foot of Mt. Stapafell, a rather small but distinct mountain that played a role in Iceland's history when the island was being settled. It was home to Bárður Snæfellsáss half-brother Þorkell, who emigrated to Iceland with his brother. One of the Icelandic sagas is dedicated to Bárður, and it is indeed a different story, as the brothers were descendants of trolls. Consequently, both were huge men and became influential figures in the southern Snæfellsnes Peninsula. In Arnarstapi, you can see a life-size sculpture by the artist Ragnar Kjartansson erected by the village shoreline, befitting the local guardian spirit. His grandson, Ragnar Kjartansson, is Iceland's most renowned artist. Amidst a beautiful landscape The arch is always popular for photography Part of Arnarstapi's beauty is the lava formation surrounding the small harbor. Another interesting element is the basalt column formations, the small caves, and the lava landforms along the coastline all the way to the small Hellnar hamlet. This part of the shoreline has been a natural reserve since 1979. Following the quite accessible and easy hiking trail from the dock, you will discover magnificent cliffs and caves and fantastic birdlife. The coast is a great place to explore and spend time as it has many interesting photographic opportunities. You can comfortably observe the kittiwake, the arctic tern, razorbills, and the fulmar up close in summer. It is wise to have a hat or a small stick when walking this trail, as the arctic tern is sometimes quite aggressive when protecting its nests. See and feel the force of the Atlantic Ocean A fascinating shoreline During your hike, you will also experience the full force of the ocean as it clashes with the cliffs and the ravines along the way. It is a powerful and energizing experience, but do not stand too close to the edge if you want to survive the impact. Here is where you walk alongside lava that has recently, in geological terms, flown to the ocean from the craters close to the glacier Snæfellsjökull. This is what makes the coastline so unique compared to most coastlines around the globe. In Iceland, you can only see and experience this at Arnarstapi and Hellnar and on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Arnarstapi has a good camping ground with excellent facilities. Along with Hellnar, it also has comfortable accommodations and a few restaurants and cafés. It is convenient to stop at if you are taking a two-day drive around the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Arnarstapi on the map of Iceland

Ólafsvík town on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Ólafsvík, on the northern shoreline of Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is first mentioned in the Book of Settlement in the Icelandic Sagas when Ólafur Belgur, or Belly as he was apparently nicknamed, settled there around 900 BC. The region around Ólafsvík is also a large part of the setting for one of the funniest and most interesting sagas, the Eyrbyggja Saga, written in the 12th century. Today, in 2022, Ólafsvík is a small town of 1000 inhabitants that has undergone both ups and downs throughout the centuries. As a hamlet began to take shape, the area became compact with fishing huts, as fishing grounds near the shore were plentiful. At one point in the 17th and 18th centuries, commercial vessels began sailing between Ólafsvík and Denmark, and the village became one of the larger trading ports in Iceland. Ólafsvík soon became a certified trading center, authorized by the Danish King and Danish authorities, in the late 17th century. Thus, this beautiful town has been around for many centuries and played an essential role in the history of Iceland. Ólafsvík s part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip , which is described in more detail in a separate article. Ólafsvík is an old fishing town The main street in Ólafsvík town on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula The town mainly consists of single-family houses developed and built in the 20th century. This becomes quite evident when you walk across the town and up the slope from the harbor. Although many homes were built in the 17th and 18th centuries, most of them were huts and sheds and have long since disappeared. The oldest building currently standing is a warehouse that was built in 1844; it was a local store. Like it was for most towns and villages around the coastline of Iceland, things took a dramatic turn at the beginning of the 20th century. After decades of using small rowing boats and docked vessels, Icelanders started to import motorboats. This development had substantial economic effects. Harbors were improved, and fish processing and fish exporting developed. Unfortunately, Ólafsvík didn’t have many entrepreneurs or opportunities to participate in the motorboat venture, probably because it did not have the appropriate harbor. Accordingly, the economy of the town declined considerably from the first decade of the century and didn’t catch up until the 40s and later, as the harbor wasn’t satisfactory until the 60s. My grandparents on my mother’s side were born and raised in Ólafsvík. They lived there until the late 40s when they moved to Keflavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Even though my grandfather was a shoemaker, they could not provide for themselves and their four daughters in Ólafsvík since poverty and shortage were widespread then. It was thus a very difficult time for the town and its inhabitants. The municipality Ólafsvík and the church The Ólafsvík town harbor These are some of the reasons that Ólafsvík has a special history among the towns in Iceland. It has witnessed both its heyday and its downfall throughout many centuries. However, today, the economy has stabilized, making it a good place to live in. The houses are kept warm with electric heating since Ólafsvík belongs to a part of the country that doesn’t have access to geothermal heat. Some years ago, Ólafsvík merged with its neighboring villages of Rif and Hellissandur and is now part of the larger municipality, Snæfellsbær, along with adjoining districts. Currently, the economy is primarily based on fishing and fish processing and thriving. Ólafsvík church built in 1967 An aspect that doesn’t go unnoticed when you visit Ólafsvík is the beautiful church that towers over the town. Unlike most churches, you see around the island, which all have a similar architecture. Built and consecrated in 1967—it was designed by the architect Hákon Hertervig, who was at the time in his early 40s—it was one of the first modern churches in Iceland and has become iconic for Ólafsvík as a town. Living in Ólafsvík Ólafsvík town landscape Snæfellsbær is a municipality that offers the typical “good-quality” service required by residents. The town has excellent preschools and elementary and middle schools. It also has a music school and advanced sports facilities. The economic growth in the 60s and 70s was based on the regional development policy initiated by the Icelandic government to enhance the quality of life around the coastline. The policy greatly improved options for the younger generation. Some decades earlier, swimming pools were built in many places in Iceland, which is also true for Ólafsvík. In the 70s and 80s, many towns and villages suffered a setback after introducing the fishing quota system. However, Snæfellsbær has survived quite well, and fishing is still an important part of the economy. The town has also moved toward tourism, and in Ólafsvík, you will find good restaurants, accommodation options, gas stations, a wonderful camping site, and other fine services required when traveling in a foreign country. Location of Ólafsvík town on the map of Iceland

Hraunfossar waterfall in Borgarfjörður In Iceland, it is hard to bring the words tranquility and waterfall into one sentence. Most of our waterfalls are forceful, with large volumes of water from multiple sources. Often combined glacial rivers , direct run-off rivers, and spring-fed rivers. Still, amongst the hundreds of waterfalls scattered all over the country, a few, like Hraunfossar (Lava Falls), may best be described as tranquil. Hraunfossar waterfalls is part of our Ring Road article drive recommendation By Route Nr. 518 on your way to Húsafell in the western part of Iceland, the beautiful clean spring water flows gently from under the moss-covered lava. It is a beautiful sight as the flow seems to come from multiple openings in the lava, cascading like a symphony as it tumbles down a series of rock steps into the turquoise water of the Hvítá River. It is a dreamlike experience and a spectacular natural wonder. Waterfalls are also great for photography. Vesturland region on the map of Iceland An unusual sight and a unique waterfall Hraunfossar and Barnafossar waterfalls Hraunfossar Falls is a rare phenomenon, even in Iceland's vast flora of natural wonders. Located at the edge of the Hallmundarhraun Lava Field, the clear, cold springs of subterranean water seep through the lava and run as tiny waterfalls and rapids into the Hvítá River. It is a magnificent sight and a joy to watch all year round as the falls and the surrounding takes on different shape in different seasons. Everything changes, including the vegetation and the temperature during winter, freezing the many small waterfalls. In autumn, the water is surrounded by the many beautiful colors of fading vegetation. Hraunfossar is naturally a popular tourist attraction Hraunfossar waterfalls - spring water The Falls are certainly among the most photographed natural wonders in Iceland. An easy trail along the river provides excellent viewpoints of the enchanting falls from many viewpoints. It is not unusual for people to stay by the falls throughout the day to capture the lights and shadows playing their magic and casting different hues over the riverbed, enhancing rainbows near the water, where the sparkling lava and the rich flora are always taking on new shapes, displaying a new photo-moment at every turn. Hraunfossar is a place of ethereal beauty where time stands still. It is a beautiful product of the uncontrollable forces of magma that surfaced long ago and precipitation that has provided water flowing for decades through the lava that the magma delivered to the surface. It is also part of the beautiful river Hvítá. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hraunfossar on the map of Iceland

Admission to Berserkjahraun is free Visitors to Berserkjahraun are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Berserkjahraun lava field Snæfellsnes Peninsula Written around the 12th and 13th centuries, the Icelandic sagas recount stories about the settlement and medieval times in Iceland. These stories are about the people who came from Norway, Ireland, and England around 900 CE and how they settled around the island’s coastline. The Sagas were written by those who lived in various places or some in monasteries as Iceland remained a catholic country until 1550 CE. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is one of the most Saga-invested parts of Iceland. Every part and every place has a reference to one of the major Sagas, the most prominent being Eyrbyggja or the Saga of the People of Eyri and Laxdæla. In fact, one could argue that Eyrbyggja is the most fascinating of them all as the stories in it have an otherworldly tone and thus have strong references to modern sci-fi literature. Berserkjahraun is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland The Berserkjahraun lava field Berserkjahraun lava On the Snæfellsnes Peninsula lies the magnificent Berserkjahraun, or the Berserk Lava Field, located in the county of Helgafell (“Holy Hill”), near the Stykkishólmur town. The source of the lava field comes from four prominent but differently sized scoria craters forming an east-west row from the Ogress Pass (Kerlingarskarð). They erupted in bouts approximately 3600–4000 years ago. The lava flow also created two lakes on south side of the region, adding to the serenity and beauty of the landscape. Like many lava fields in Iceland, Berserkjahraun is a joy to view but tough to navigate. The best way to visit this place is to drive from the main road when you are on your way between the villages of Grundarfjörður and Stykkishólmur nr. 54 on the northern part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and turn to the gravel road nr. 558. While driving along this road through the lava field, you will find many places where you can stop and walk around to enjoy the spectacular landscapes. Berserkjahraun is an ideal place for having a peaceful camping experience Berserkjahraun This beautiful area is ideal for doing recreational activities such as hiking, angling, and mountaineering. When driving along the gravel road shown on the map below, the one that leads into and around the lava field, you'll find small meadows ideal for camping. If lucky, you might even be able to spot a white-tailed eagle’s nest in the rugged lava field. Moreover, a hike up the nearby mountains will give you a spectacular view of the Breiðafjörður Bay and thousands of islands. What is the story behind the name Berserkjahraun? The name of the lava field, Berserkjahraun, comes from the Eyrbyggja Saga. It tells the story of Vermundur the Slim, a farmer at Bjarnarhöfn, close to where the shark museum is now located. As was common among Vikings at that time, he sailed to Norway and brought back two Swedish berserks in 982 CE but with unforeseen consequences. The Berserks’ names were Halli and Leiknir. Vermundur meant to use them as a threat so he could stand up to his powerful brother Styr the Slayer. The Berserkjahraun lava field, a view to the west The Berserks´ temper However, Vermundur was a wimp and didn't have what it took to handle the Berserks’ fierce temper. Soon after arriving in Iceland, he was forced to ask his brother to take them off his hands. Styr the Slayer reluctantly obliged but soon began to face problems and regrets. The berserk's killing sprees and uncontrollable temper was the least of them. Besides all the misfortune that the berserks brought, Halli fell in love with Styr's precious daughter and asked for her hand in marriage. After seeking advice from some of his wise friends, mainly Snorri Goði, Styr informed the berserk, he would give Halli his blessings only if they accomplished a few tasks. They were required to clear a bridle path through a rugged lava field between the farms Bjarnarhöfn and Hraun that fell within his land, to build a fence with lava rocks around it, and build a sheep pen. Berserkjahraun The last sauna of the Berserks´ While they were slaving away, Styr prepared an underground sauna for them. The sauna was covered with sturdy rafts and had a hole in the middle – for pouring in water to create hot steam. The berserks completed their tasks in a short time and returned. Styr invited them to relax in the sauna, and they accepted. Right after the berserks had entered the sauna, Styr stacked big boulders on top of the sturdy rafts. And then, through the hole, he poured boiling water. The sauna soon became unbearably hot, and the berserks wanted out! It took all their power to break the rafts and move away the boulders. By then, they were exhausted. Yet, they were set on revenge. However, Styr had spread wet and slippery bull hides on the ground around the sauna. The berserks were totally incapacitated, and Styr managed to kill them both. The lava field was named after the brothers Styr had the berserks' bodies removed to a basin in the lava field where they were cairned close to the bridle path. Since then, the lava field has been called Berserkjahraun, or the Berserks Lava Field, and the cairn is still visible today. It is a great story to understand and experience how literary heritage and our natural wonders are interwoven. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Berserkjahraun on the map of Iceland

Hellnar Snæfellsnes Peninsula When you are at Hellnar, it isn't easy to imagine that this tiny hamlet on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula used to be one of the largest fishing villages south of the glacier. However, with only a few people living there permanently today, it doesn't look like an ideal location for a fishing station. Currently, the tiny hamlet is more like a small tourist village. The attraction is the rocky shore, cliffs, and strong currents bashing the shoreline. And by the coast, there doesn't seem to be much room to maneuver a rowboat, let alone a fishing vessel, although a remnant of a small dock still exists. Hellnar is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Vesturland - West Region - map of Iceland The shoreline and the magnificent lava formation The famous coastline at Hellnar But mind you, the shoreline has eroded during the ages, and today you can spend a long time by the rocky beach enjoying all the magnificent formations resulting from the battle between the ocean and the lava rocks. And Hellnar is also a charming destination for those who seek the thrill of being in the company of the elements. Possibly elves and trolls, as Hellnar has a reputation for being a favorite place for such creatures. Being so close to the majestic glacier Snæfellsjökull and the home of the famous troll Bárður Snæfellsás who still protects the area around Snæfellsjökull glacier, while enjoying the ocean's mighty currents and observing the abundant birdlife is an excellent way to pass the day. Interesting formation at Hellnar Snæfellsnes Peninsula The walking track from Hellnar to Arnarstapi The cliffs between the Hellnar and Arnarstapi villages are a Natural Reserve. The two-and-a-half-kilometer hiking trail over the lava field along the cliffs and shoreline offers an exceptional experience. At Hellnar, you will find an excellent café on the stormy beach and a lovely eco-friendly hotel. In addition, the track is a fantastic destination for photographers. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hellnar on the map of Iceland

Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue and lagoon Admission to Svínafellsjökull is free Visitors to Svínafellsjökull are not required to make any payment for entry. The parking area has good capasity and generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. There are many glacier tongues that stem from the massive ice cap Vatnajökull. When driving the Ring Road in Iceland on the south side, the glacier tongues create a fascinating landscape, with ice cliffs falling hundreds of meters and moving at such a slow speed that the human eye can't capture the movement. The view is decorated with a clean white top and a beautiful green and yellow foreground during summer. As the ice melts and decreases, the cliffs in between the tongues increase. Each tongue has a unique name, with the most famous and accessible being Skaftafellsjokull and Svínafellsjökull on the southern side. Svínafellsjökull glacier tongue is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland Svínafellsjökull is a great place to get close to a glacier tongue Svínafellsjökull glacier You want to see a glacier tongue up close for many reasons. First is the ice breaking apart and forming hundreds of cracks and stacks of an endless formation. It is always a mild attack on your imagination as you just can't avoid strange thoughts in proximity to this demolishing part of nature. Secondly, the beauty of this amazing landscape is so bright and clean yet so powerful. Thirdly, there is the weirdness when you can hear the movement and all the spooky sounds, although you can't see the movement. Then, there are many motives you can find to photograph. We could probably go on and on. Svínafellsjökull glacier has also gained fame as an attraction after this fascinating site was selected as a location for Game of Thrones season seven to represent "north of the wall." Glacier tongues and lagoons The Svínafellsjökull glacier falling like a slow river You will find a lake or at least a small pond at the end of many glacier tongues. Some are larger glacier tongues, like the famous Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón, where the icebergs float on a relatively large lake, and some are small with icebergs that have broken from the tongues. The lagoon by Svínafellsjökull is small but enough to give the glacier a fascinating and compelling look. The glacier tongue is simply a fascinating phenomenon in nature, and there are not many places you can visit such a natural wonder with such proximity as you can by visiting Svínafellsjökull. Svínafellsjökull is also part of the Ring Road drive in Iceland, and I recommend reading my article about the Ring Road drive . Read this important article about renting a car in Iceland. For those interested in seeing Svínafellsjökull, you only need to drive a few kilometers east from Skaftafell on the Ring Road and turn left to drive the short distance to Svínafellsjökull.

A view to the mountains west of the town Fáskrúðsfjörður Fáskrúðsfjörður is one of my favorite villages in Iceland. It is located in a beautiful fjord having spectacular mountains and is surrounded by stunning landscapes. It has a fascinating history and has been one of the hidden gems of Iceland’s scenic beauty, since long. Several of its buildings have been renovated in recent years, which makes this small village of 700 inhabitants a joy to visit. The town is photogenic with its old piers, lush vegetation, beautiful old houses and the small wharf. It is worth walking through its main streets from the fish-processing factory to the campsite and back, with your photography equipment. Fáskrúðsfjörður has a slightly different origin than many villages The old house of the cooperative society in Fáskrúðsfjörðru is now a gallery Fáskrúðsfjörður has a slightly different origin, compared to several other villages in the region. Most of the towns and villages around the shoreline in Iceland owe their existence mainly to one or two prerequisites: rich fishing grounds close by and a good landing spot that developed as a trading post centuries ago. Thus, most of the small villages in Iceland developed in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century, as Iceland has always been an agricultural society. Fáskrúðsfjörður or Búðir (the earlier name of the village before it was named after the fjord) is no exception to this. However, unlike several other similar villages, Fáskrúðsfjörður has two different and unusual angles to its history. The French connection The cafe/restaurant Sumarlína is a must when stopping at Fáskrúðsfjörður During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, European entrepreneurs in fishing and fish-processing had noticed the enormously rich and lucrative fishing grounds around Iceland. At that time, most Icelanders had not realized the value of the resources right in front of them, except possibly as means of survival. One nation which had the know-how and ability to take advantage of the fishing grounds was France. For over four decades, Fáskrúðsfjörður was the main operational base for hundreds of vessels from France, and the small village developed greater foreign relations than any other town or village at that time. The French government had a consul in Fáskrúðsfjörður to provide services to the fishing crews, a doctor and a hospital, a chapel and even a morgue. The fishermen had to face rough seas and challenging circumstances, and several vessels were lost at sea. In recent years, an effort has been made to honor this part of the town's history, and the buildings of the time have been admirably renovated. The French hospital is now a modern hotel with a top-class restaurant. Its lobby contains a small museum, dedicated to the French fishermen and their hard life at sea, which tourists are encouraged to visit. The Cooperative Society for the Masses The cooperative society of Fáskrúðsfjörður owns Loðnuvinnslan fish processing which is a large Icelandic seafood company Another fascinating aspect of Fáskrúðsfjörður belongs to more recent history. It is one of the very few towns and villages around the shoreline that, in a sense, survived the fishing quota law imposed by the Icelandic government, late in the 20th century. From early on, the Cooperative society in Fáskrúðsfjörður has been at the center of its existence. The Fáskrúðsfjörður Cooperative Society, established in 1933, still owns Loðnuvinnslan, one of the largest fishing and fish-processing companies in Iceland. The Cooperative society has never sold the fishing quota of the community and has therefore provided the village with a stable economic position. It is a monument to both social and collective ownership, and a contribution to democracy. Accordingly, the village has a solid financial foundation and is also currently developing, as the tourist industry is growing by the day in this small community. A Stronger Municipality for the Eastern Region The school centre in Fáskrúðsfjörður Today, Fáskrúðsfjörður is part of the Fjarðarbyggð Municipality, a community that includes several other rural municipalities and villages in the Eastern Region. Overall, the village provides good services for its residents. It has an excellent pre-school, a primary and secondary school, a sports center, and healthcare facilities. After the opening of the tunnel between Fákrúðsfjörður and Reyðarfjörður, new employment opportunities opened up for the residents, as the village became an integral part of regional advancement. In Fáskrúðsfjörður, you will find a restaurant, the Cafe Sumarlína, accommodation facilities, and an excellent camping site, if you are traveling in Iceland. A tribute to the town of Fáskrúðsfjörður In addition to the village, the fjord is offering stunning landscapes Fáskrúðsfjörður is one of the most attractive small villages in Iceland. It is one of the few small villages that survived the negative consequences of the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government, late in the 20th century. The fishing quota legislation was a milestone in people's lives across Iceland’s towns and villages, as it ruined the economy. However, through an admirable resistance led by its local Cooperative Society, Fáskrúðsfjörður never relinquished its quota, and thus still retains its solid economic base in the fishing industry. In my article about the Ring Road in Iceland I recommend visiting Fáskrúðsfjörður. Tourism in Fáskrúðsfjörður The old French hospital is now a hotel In recent years, tourism has increased after a remarkable renovation of the old French hospital. The hospital is now a beautiful hotel and a fascinating museum, displaying the harsh conditions that the French fishermen, who came fishing by the coast of Iceland, experienced late in the 19th century. In recent years, several residents have renovated their houses, adding to the beauty of this picturesque village. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Fáskrúðsfjörður on the map of Iceland

Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon in the south region in Iceland Admission to Fjaðrárgljúfur is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Fjhaðrárgljúfur Canyon. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras.  Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Fjaðrárgljúfur is a natural wonder nestled in the picturesque south region of Iceland, captivating visitors with its awe-inspiring beauty. This 100-meter deep and 2-kilometer long canyon, located near Kirkjubæjarklaustur, boasts steep palagonite walls that have been sculpted over millions of years by the meandering river Fjaðrá. Originating from Geirlandshraun Mountain and flowing towards the expansive Skaftá River, the river has been a relentless force of nature, shaping the rugged landscape we see today. The geology The canyon's geological history dates back to the "cold" period of the Ice Age, approximately two million years ago, when the bedrock was predominantly composed of palagonite. Over time, the river has diligently worked its way through the terrain, carving out this magnificent canyon that stands as a testament to the power of natural processes. The current water level in the river is relatively low, sustained by a spring-fed source that adds to the tranquility and serenity of the surroundings. Visit the canyon Fjaðrárgljúfur Visitors to Fjaðrárgljúfur are treated to a sensory feast, with the sound of the flowing river echoing off the canyon walls, the sight of the sun casting shadows on the rugged terrain, and the touch of cool mist in the air. The canyon's beauty is a reminder of the Earth's ancient past and the enduring power of water to shape and transform landscapes. As one stands on the edge of Fjaðrárgljúfur, gazing into the depths of this natural masterpiece, it's impossible not to be humbled by the sheer magnitude of nature's artistry on display. Fjaðrárgljúfur is in the South Region on the map of Iceland A wonder world from above as well as from the river banks Fjaðrárgljúfur canyon a view from the south Because of the water level, hikers can safely navigate through the canyon, occasionally needing to wade through it. This hike is full of adventure, and the further you venture into the canyon, the more unique and exciting it becomes. The deepest section of the canyon offers a stunning combination of water, cliffs, vegetation, and thrilling experiences. Many visitors choose to follow the hiking trail along the canyon's rim to experience both the spectacular rock formations within the canyon and the stunning mountain views from above. Opting to explore both options is the most fulfilling and enjoyable way to spend time in the area. A natural wonder discovered by tourists Inside the canyon Although Fjaðrárgljúfur is only a short distance from the Ring Road Nr 1 in Iceland, it has never been particularly popular among Icelanders. Most of the Icelanders traveling the Ring Road before the tourist explosion began skipped this magnificent natural wonder when driving the Ring Road . It is one of the places tourists and visitors discovered and showed much more interest in than Icelanders ever did. When traveling the ring road in a rented car or your vehicle, you take a turn on the Ring Road Nr. 1 near Kirkjubæjarklaustur north to Road Nr. 206, and you only need to drive approximately 3 kilometers to reach the parking lot at Fjaðrárgljúfur. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Fjaðrárgljúfur on the map of Iceland

Öndverðarnes Öndverðarnes is the name of the outermost point of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and a little lighthouse. The place is a small land or a stripe by the shore that made it possible for centuries to serve as a fishing station. Unlike most of the nearby area that is covered with lava and craters from eruptions thousands of years ago. Öndverðarnes is, therefore, surrounded by large lava fields on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other side. It is a fascinating place, although not necessarily one of the most beautiful places in Snæfellsnes Peninsula or Iceland, for that matter. Öndverðarnes is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. West Region and Snæfellsnes Peninusla on the map of Iceland There are remains from the old fishing station Shorline by Öndverðarnes Understandably Öndverðarnes was an extremely isolated place for those who lived there and those who worked at the fishing station. When you drive the harsh road through the lava from the main road, you might be surprised to know that this road was built only 70 years ago. For centuries people working at the fishing station had to walk a difficult path through the lava. Although the main attraction throughout the centuries for living at Öndverðarnes was rich fishing grounds nearby, the place seriously lacked a suitable landing place, like a cove. This made life much harder and probably contributed to the end when the fishing station was permanently closed in the first decades of the 20th century. The small lighthouse and the cave and the well Faxi Öndverðarnes lighthouse For Icelandic fishermen, a lighthouse at Öndverðarnes was crucial to guide them past this point at Snæfellsnes Peninsula before GPS. Access to the lighthouse was one of the main reasons why the road was built. Curiously there is also an unusual hole or a cave by Öndverðarnes. It is also a well and has the name Faxi. To reach the water, you need to walk down a narrow path. The well also made it possible to have a fishing station at Öndverðarnes for centuries, as access to water was crucial. How to drive to Öndverðarnes If you are looking at Öndverðarnes and planning to go there, you are most likely planning to drive the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. At the end of the peninsula, you drive the road nr. 574. This is the road that you drive around the glacier Snæfellsjökull. On that road west of the small village Rif, you find road nr. 579, where you turn westward. This is a road that will take you to Öndverðarnes. The first few kilometers is an asphalt road, but most of the road is a narrow gravel road. Be prepared to meet other cars in a narrow space. This road also takes you to Svörtuloft, and soon after, you take the turn to the beautiful Skarðsvík beach. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Öndverðarnes on the map of Iceland