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The sculpture and the shore walk in Reykjavík The Sculpture and Shore Walk in Reykjavík is a beautiful and popular path that many visitors cherish. If you’re looking for a way to immerse yourself in the beauty of the city, this walk is the perfect choice to spend a couple of hours. You can take in the breathtaking scenery, explore various sculptures, and enjoy a refreshing walk by the ocean. Whether you choose to go during the day or in the evening, the experience is truly enchanting any time of the year. The walk is manageable, with plenty of stops along the way, allowing you to soak in every moment. You'll often be rewarded with stunning views of the fjord Kollafjörður, its islands, and the majestic Esja mountain in the background. It's a wonderful way to connect with nature and find a moment of peace during your visit. The things you see The partnership sculpture by the shore in Reykjavík We presume that the majority of visitors begin their stroll in downtown Reykjavík and proceed eastward along the shoreline. The initial stop is the Harpa conference hall, which serves as a piece of art, partially designed by the Icelandic-Danish artist Ólafur Elíasson. Outside Harpa, there is a statue of the Icelandic cellist Erling Blöndal Bengtsson, created by sculptor Ólöf Pálsdóttir. As you make your way eastward along the serene shore, you'll soon find yourself at the beloved Sun Voyager sculpture, lovingly crafted by Jón Gunnarsson. This iconic piece has captured the hearts of many, becoming a cherished symbol of Reykjavík in recent years. Just a little further, you’ll encounter the sculpture Íslandsvarðan, created by Jóhann Eyfelds, alongside the stunning Shore Piece installation by Sigurður Guðmundsson, which is sure to leave you in awe. Before you decide to visit the historic Höfði House—often a delightful endpoint for many walkers—take a moment to appreciate the Partnership sculpture by the talented Pétur Bjarnason. Its beauty and significance might resonate deeply with you, reminding you of the connections we share through art. Enjoy this journey! As an evening walk, there is more The installation by Sigurður Guðmundsoon the Shore Piece. Walking the Sculpture and Shore Walk in the evening presents a wonderfully romantic option for couples seeking a serene experience in Reykjavík. This picturesque pathway, which stretches along the coastline, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, particularly as the sun begins to set and the sky transforms into a palette of vibrant colors. As twilight descends, the wind in Reykjavík often calms, creating a tranquil atmosphere that enhances the romantic ambiance. The surface of the sea becomes a mirror, reflecting the hues of the sunset and the twinkling lights of the city, which adds to the enchanting experience. The gentle sounds of the waves lapping against the shore provide a soothing soundtrack, making it an ideal setting for intimate conversations and shared moments. In the winter months, particularly from late September through March, there is always the exhilarating possibility of witnessing the mesmerizing northern lights. These ethereal displays of color dancing across the night sky can be a breathtaking backdrop to an evening stroll. The visibility from the path along the coast is often quite good, allowing for unobstructed views of this natural wonder, making it a memorable experience for those lucky enough to catch a glimpse of the auroras. Additionally, from October 9th, which is John Lennon's birthday, until December 8th, visitors and locals alike will have the chance to see the Imagine Peace Tower. This poignant tribute, dedicated by Yoko Ono to her late husband John Lennon in 2006, is a striking installation that emits a beam of light into the sky, symbolizing peace and hope. The tower is located on Viðey Island, just a short boat ride from the mainland, and its illumination during the evening hours adds a magical touch to the surroundings. The Imagine Peace Tower is not only a visual spectacle but also a place of reflection and contemplation. It serves as a reminder of Lennon's message of peace and love, making it a particularly meaningful sight for couples walking hand in hand along the shore. The combination of the serene environment, the potential for witnessing the northern lights, and the presence of the Imagine Peace Tower creates an unforgettable setting for a romantic evening in Reykjavík. In summary, an evening walk along the Sculpture and Shore Walk is more than just a stroll; it is an experience filled with beauty, tranquility, and opportunities for connection, making it a perfect choice for those looking to share a special moment with a loved one.

Admission to Djúpalónssandur is free Visitors to Djúpalónssandur are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the parking area's limited capacity, it accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Djúpalónssandur is a great place for photographers Djúpalónssandur, also known as Deep Lagoon sand beach, is an intriguing destination for several reasons. The name dates back to the first settlers in Iceland, approximately twelve hundred years ago. It was the landing site of Bárður Snæfellsás, along with his family and crew. As you may know from my previous articles about the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Bárður Snæfellsás is a well-known figure in this region of Iceland. For centuries, the beach has served as a fishing station for farmers and residents of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Additionally, Djúpalónssandur boasts breathtaking landforms that resemble those found in Arnarstapi, where visitors can see lava formations that have flowed out into the ocean. West Region in Iceland - Map Pebble beach, small lakes, and stunning lava formation Djúpalónssandur is a great place to take photos When you visit Djúpalónssandur, take care as the path to the beach is short, narrow, and rough. Once at the beach, you can see an interesting lava rock with a hole in the middle. You will also see many other interesting lava formations and rocks, some of which are connected to local stories and folklore. On the shore, behind the lava, walking along the path, you can see a small pond on your right side. It is a beautiful sight, especially if you are at Djúpalónssandur on a clear, sunny day with the glacier in the background. It is a unique beach strewn with pebbles of various sizes. It is a great place for children; they can spend time playing with the small convex stones by the beach. Take your time at Djúpalónssandur and Black Lagoon Lava formation by the pebble bech This strange black sand cove on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula is curiously close to the Icelandic heart. It is covered with black pearly pebbles, constantly being brought in by the ocean waves. Still, picking them — or nicking them — is strictly forbidden. It's not that they keep a pebble police at Djúpalónssandur; the Icelanders just don't want their stones removed. Not even one of them. In the old days, like so many coves in this area, Djúpalónssandur also used to be a fishing station similar to the nearby Dritvík. The four stones that defied manhood Can you lift Amlóði rock at Djúpalónssandur? On this beach called the Temple of Stones in Iceland, you will find four large rocks significant to the cove's history. These are the four lifting stones where workers at the fishing stations would test their strength. The smallest one is the Amlóði (Bungler) weighing 23 kilos, followed by the Hálfdrættingur (Weak) at 54 kilos; then there is the Hálfsterkur (Half-Strength) at 100 kilos, and finally, the Fullsterkur (Full-Strength) weighing a hefty 154 kilos. Half-Strength marked the frontier of the wimpy, and those who couldn't lift it were deemed unsuitable for life at sea. You will also see rusted metal from the English trawler Eding, which was wrecked at the Djúpalón beach in 1948. At that time, it was not uncommon to find ships stranded on the shoreline due to bad weather. Access to Djúpalónssandur Cove Interesting lava formation at Djúpalónssandur To reach Djúpalónssandur, you need to drive across the Útnesvegur road on Snæfellsnes Peninsula nr. 574. Take a turn to the south when you reach the intersection nr. 572 onto the Dritvíkkurvegur road. There is a parking lot by Djúpalónssandur cove. There, you will find the hiking trails to the beach as well as to Dritvík Cove. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Djúpalónssandur on the map of Iceland

The harbour at Djúpivogur village in the East Fjords Although a tiny village, Djúpivogur has been around for a long time. The village is in the southernmost part of the Eastern Region and is a welcoming village for those who drive the Ring Road counterclockwise, coming from the south shoreline. It is one of the oldest villages in Iceland with a certain charm to it. As early as the late 16th century, Djúpivogur became a critical trading place for a large area in the Eastern Region and the southeast part of Iceland. Before the Danish Trading Monopoly was established in 1602, German traders sailed to Iceland and set up a trading post at Dúpivogur. After the notorious Danish Trading Monopoly pushed everyone else out of trading in Iceland, it continued where others had started and operated their monopoly in the southeast region from Djúpivogur. So did some of the companies' successors after the monopoly was abolished. So, despite the fact that Djúpivogur didn't develop into a larger village, it played an important role in Icelandic history for a long time. The trading post Djúpivogur turned the village Old single-family homes at Djúpivogur village, East Fjords One of the trading firms that became a kind of national chain in the 19th century in Iceland, Örum&Wuff, had an impressive operation for more than a century at Djúpivogur. Some of their houses are still standing and renovated, giving the small village a beautiful historical reference. The area by the harbor is lovely, as are the surrounding mountains around the town. It is a place to stop by when driving the Ring Road or traveling the eastern part of Iceland. Djúpivogur is possibly the first place in Iceland to tackle multiculturalism. Djúpivogur has some of the oldest buildings in Iceland. The landscape around Djúpivogur is among the most impressive for any town or village in Iceland. The small Búlandspeninsula, where the village sits, is surrounded by a beautiful coastline, sea cliffs and ocean rocks, black sands, vegetated mountains, valleys, and low cliffs. It is a place worth visiting for both landscape and historical reasons. Djúpivogur was probably one of the first communities in Iceland that tackled multiculturalism when Hans Jónatan, a Black slave from St. Croix, another Danish colony, settled in Djúpivogur. Hans Jónatan arrived early in the 20th century and became a prominent citizen, accepted by the community. It is a stunning story written by Gísli Pálsson, professor of Anthropology at the University of Icelan,d called The Man Who Stole Himself. Hans Jónatan had many descendants, and Djúpivogur was often referred to as the village with dark color inhabitants. Fishing and fish processing Fishing is still an essential part of the economy of the small village Djúpivogur Like many small villages around the shoreline in Iceland, abundant fishing grounds have always been nearby. Djúpivogur was also fortunate that conditions for a harbor were always good. Oddly, though, the village never developed into a major fishing town, even though fishing and fish processing did contribute to the town's economy longer than most places or villages in Iceland. The village has seen shark catching, whale catching, and all kinds of fishing, but it has never become a significant industry like some towns and villages in the East Fjords. It was like the people never could decide whether they should be a trading place or a fishing station. This makes the small village even more enjoyable. In recent decades, fishing has gotten the upper hand, including fish farming in Berufjörður fjord, and is vital in the village's economy. Djúpivogur today Today, Djúpivogur is part of the municipality of Múlaþing and has 530 residents. It is a progressive and thriving small village. Although primarily based on fishing and fish processing, tourism and providing services to people traveling in Iceland are becoming a larger and more significant part of the local economy. It is a friendly village with good service for residents, emphasizing the art and quality of life. The community has good preschool, primary, and secondary schools, good sports facilities, a camping site, and a swimming pool. The village has nice restaurants, a café, and reasonable accommodations. It is a great place to stay overnight, stroll to the beautiful black beach in the afternoon or on a bright summer night, or walk by the artwork Eggin í Gleðivík down by the harbor. You might even meet some reindeer at the beach, but you will undoubtedly get a great view of the beautiful mountains. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Djúpivogur on the map of Iceland

Hot Stuff memorial ceremony at the new location on May 3rd 2023 On May 3rd, 1943, a significant and tragic event unfolded in the skies above Iceland when a B-24 Liberator bomber, known as Hot Stuff, met with disaster. This formidable aircraft was part of the United States Army Air Forces and was engaged in vital operations during World War II. The crash occurred on the rugged terrain of Fagradalsfjall, a mountain located on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland, a site that would later gain notoriety for its volcanic activity, notably erupting in 2021. The incident involving Hot Stuff was not an isolated occurrence; it was one among a series of aircraft accidents that plagued the Icelandic landscape during the tumultuous years of World War II. Iceland, strategically positioned between North America and Europe, served as a critical base for Allied forces. As a result, the skies were often filled with military aircraft, leading to numerous accidents due to the challenging weather conditions and rugged geography. The crash of Hot Stuff stands out as particularly tragic, not only because of the loss of life but also due to the circumstances surrounding the event. All members of the crew, except for one, faced a grim fate in this catastrophic incident. The sole survivor was the tail gunner, Staff Sergeant George A. Eisel, hailing from Columbus, Ohio. His survival amidst such devastation is a poignant reminder of the unpredictability of war and the resilience of the human spirit. For those interested in delving deeper into the history of this tragic crash, there is a wealth of information available. You can explore further details, including the exact location of the crash site, by visiting an Icelandic website dedicated to preserving the memory of such events, Stríðsminjar, which translates to "War Memories." This site focuses on World War II crash sites in Iceland and offers insights into the various aircraft that met untimely ends in the region, as well as the stories of those who were involved. In summary, the crash of Hot Stuff on that fateful day in May serves as a stark reminder of the sacrifices made during World War II and the profound impact of such events on the lives of those involved. The legacy of this tragic accident continues to resonate, highlighting the importance of remembering and honoring those who served and lost their lives in the line of duty. The monument is at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland New location of Hot Stuff monument in Vogar village The story of Hot Stuff is truly remarkable, representing not only the bravery of its crew but also the broader context of the war effort during a pivotal time in history. This distinguished aircraft and its dedicated team accomplished an impressive total of 31 successful missions throughout the war, demonstrating exceptional skill and resilience in the face of adversity. Notably, they were the very first crew to complete 25 missions, a significant milestone that underscored their commitment and effectiveness in carrying out their duties. As a testament to their extraordinary achievements and to honor their contributions, Hot Stuff was selected to embark on a nationwide tour across the United States. The primary objective of this tour was to promote the sale of war bonds, a crucial financial mechanism that helped sustain the war effort by providing necessary funds for military operations. The crew's participation in this initiative served not only to raise money but also to boost morale among the American public, inspiring citizens to support the troops and contribute to the fight for freedom. However, as they were preparing to depart from England, the flight plan underwent a significant alteration when General Frank Maxwell Andrews joined the crew. General Andrews, who was born on February 3, 1884, and tragically lost his life on May 2, 1943, was a highly respected military leader and the Commander of the European Theater of Operations at that time. His presence on the flight added a layer of gravity and importance to the mission, as he was not only a figure of authority but also a key strategist in the Allied campaign. General Andrews had been entrusted with the monumental task of overseeing the planning and execution of critical strategic high-ranking meetings, particularly those concerning the impending invasion of Normandy. His leadership was pivotal in orchestrating the complex logistics and coordination necessary for such a large-scale military operation. As the commander of all Allied Forces, he played an instrumental role in uniting various factions and ensuring that their efforts were effectively aligned towards a common goal. The intersection of Hot Stuff's remarkable achievements with General Andrews' strategic responsibilities encapsulates a unique moment in history, where individual bravery and high-level military strategy converged. This not only highlights the significance of the crew's missions but also underscores the broader implications of their work in the context of the Allied Forces' efforts during World War II. The legacy of Hot Stuff and its crew, along with the influence of leaders like General Andrews, continues to resonate as a symbol of courage, determination, and the relentless pursuit of victory in the face of overwhelming odds. Forgotten heroes Opening ceremony, from left Jill Esposido representing the US embassy, Jim Lux, Guðlaugur Þórðarson minister of foreigh affairs in Iceland and Lt. General Richard Clark. The crash was a major event at the time in Iceland. It was even a major blow for the Allied Forces. It was the worst crash in Iceland's history, and it took time to find the plane and the crash site. Fourteen crew members died in the crash, and one survived. Hot stuff crash at mt. Fagradalsfjall in 1943 The rescue was difficult as the weather was harsh and the plane spread at the mountain slope. The days after the crash were days of mourning and sadness as the men were buried. But the war was at its peak, and Hot Stuff was replaced for the mission in the US, and General Eisenhower replaced general Andrews. And in the turmoil of events, they were all soon forgotten. Fallen but not forgotten A B-52 bomber flew over the monument site In recent years Jim Lux from Texas made it his mission to restore the reputation of Hot Stuff and General Andrews. After working intensely for seven years with Icelandic brothers, Þorsteinn Marteinsson and Ólafur Marteinsson, owners and creators of the website stridsminjar.is, a monument was built and dedicated to honoring those on the B-24 when it crashed. The monument opened on May 3rd, 2018, 75 years after the accident. The monument it is located close to the intersection of road nr. 41 and road nr. 43 at Reykjanes Peninsula. The mountain can easily be seen from that point. How to find the monument The monument's old location and Mt. Fagradalsfjall in the background For those who are interested in history and WWII history, it is a great place to visit and relatively easy to find. From Reykjavík, you drive to road Nr.41 the same road you drive when going to the international airport in Keflavík. But on the intersection to road nr. 43 to Grindavík, the same intersection you take when driving to the Blue Lagoon, you stop at a parking lot and walk a few steps up to the monument. From the intersection, the monument is visible on your left side if you are coming from the international airport and on your right side if you are coming from Reykjavík. Carrin F. Patman Ambassador of the United States of America to Iceland at the May 3rd 2023 ceremony If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of the memorial board on the map of Iceland

Sólheimajökull glacier Admission to Sólheimajökull is not free Please be informed that there is a mandatory entrance fee for visiting Sólheimajökull. The minimum cost for entry by an ordinary family car is ISK 1,000 ($6.00) and is collected at the parking lot entrance. The fee is processed through an application provided by Parka, which has received criticism due to its poorly designed user interface. Additionally, your entrance and license plates are monitored by surveillance cameras. Regrettably, despite the collection of relatively high fees, the parking infrastructure, pathways, information services, and, least of all, restroom facilities do not meet expected standards. Not a very interesting place to visit Sólheimajökull may have been considered one of the less captivating spots in Iceland, but its recent surge in popularity is undeniable. However, for those seeking the breathtaking beauty of a glacier tongue, I confidently suggest bypassing Sólheimajökull and opting for the stunning allure of Svínafellsjökull instead. Svínafellsjökull truly shines like a glacier jewel compared to the lackluster appeal of Sólheimajökull. Sólheimajökull is in the South Region on the map of Iceland A glacier tongue from Mýrdalsjökull Sólheimajökull glacier tongue and the small lagoon The glacier tongue is a glacier falling from the Mýrdalsjökull glacier at a very slow pace. Step by small step, icebergs fall from the glacier and break away from it into the small lake below and melt. In the process, the glacier tongue forms all kinds of small natural wonders like cracks, holes, ice ravines, and ice caves. Although all this is sometimes astonishing great caution is recommended. Easily accessible from the Iceland Ring Road Sólheimajökull glacier walk Sólheimajökull is easily accessible from the Ring Road (1) in the South Region, turning north to the road (221). The drive to the glacier tongue is about 4 kilometers from the main road. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes to walk from the parking lot to the ice. There are two paths; one is the slope by the lake, which gives a great view of the glacier tongue, and the other path, which is down by the lake and is great if there are icebergs in the water. In winter, you would diffidently want to wear ice grips as both paths are often extremely slippery. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Sólheimajökull on the map of Iceland

Admission to Hveravellir is free Visitors to Hveravellir are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Restrooms and sanitary facilities are provided at this natural attraction. Natural geothermal pool at Hveravellir in the Icelandic Highland Hveravellir is a large geothermal area in the Icelandic Highland, located northeast of the glacier Langjökull and between the two glaciers Langjökull and Hofsjökull. It is a wonderland of steam, sulfur, colors, and hot water. It is situated close to Kjalvegur road, which is an old route and among the few that Icelanders used for centuries to travel between the north and south regions of the Highland. So, contrary to many places in the Highland, Hveravellir has a long history and is probably one of the best-known spots in the area. One probable reason for its fame is that during the summer, in one day you could travel on a horse to Hveravellir from Skagafjörður in the north and the second day to the area around Gullfoss in the south. It is a place most Icelanders know, and many have visited. Another reason is that, according to folklore, the highly admired outlaw couple Eyvindur and Halla had their home in Hveravellir for a while. Today, it is most likely a beautiful area with various hot springs with exciting names and an endless spectrum of activity and colors that draw people to it. Map og Highland in Iceland Kjalvegur is the best option to travel in the Icelandic Highland: Boiling hot spring in Hveravellir Hveravellir is renowned for its natural geothermal pool, making it a popular destination in Iceland. For those planning a visit, a recommended route is to drive via Road Nr. 35 from the Gullfoss waterfall to the north, heading towards Kjalvegur. It is important to note that this road is only accessible from late June to mid-September due to snow coverage in winter. Travelers intending to visit after mid-September should consult Safetravel for updated road conditions. While it is technically possible to navigate this route in a small vehicle, it is not advisable due to the road's challenging nature, characterized by rough gravel and often poor maintenance. Therefore, a 4X4 vehicle is strongly recommended. The journey offers breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and highland lakes, enhancing the overall travel experience. Access to Hveravellir is easy both from the south and the north: Hveravellir when driving Kjölur drive Highland Road No. 35 stretches from Gullfoss and Geysir, two of Iceland's renowned landmarks and natural marvels, to the Ring Road in the north. The journey covers about 170 kilometers, with the distance from Gullfoss to Hveravellir roughly 80 kilometers. This route offers the easiest access to Hveravellir. For those planning to drive this road for the first time, visiting Hveradalir and Kerlingarfjöll is essential. It is highly recommended to spend a night in Kerlingarfjöll, enjoy a hike, and then continue to Hveradalir the following day. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hveravellir hot spring area on the map of Iceland

Admission to Lóndrangar is free Visitors to Lóndrangar are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Lóndrangar pillars Snæfellsnes Peninsula Lóndrangar is the name of two large pillars, or sea stacks, towering over their surroundings at the shore near the tiny hamlet Hellnar in Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Lóndrangar is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which you can read about in more detail in a separate article. The two towers are believed to be ancient volcanic plugs that have endured the forces of nature for tens of thousands of years. They have sustained the wind, the forces of the ocean, and even eruptions that have pushed more lava around them some thousands of years ago. The higher one is 75 meters (246 feet) tall, and the shorter one is 61 meters (200 feet) high. Lóndrangar is one of the most visited landmarks on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. West Region on Map of Iceland A place that has always captivated Icelanders throughout centuries Lóndrangar and Snæfellsjökull glacier at Snæfellsnes Icelanders have noticed the two pillars ever since the island was settled around twelve hundred years ago. Our Book of Settlement documented that a troll was sitting on the larger pillar when a gentleman named Laugarbrekku-Einar passed by at one time. Although the troll did not harm anyone, it helped us understand that the pillars were always a big part of the inhabitants who lived in the area. Much later, when our first natural scientists started documenting Iceland's nature and geology in the 18th and 19th centuries, Lóndrangar was among the natural phenomena he examined. A challenge to climb Lóndrangar Like the two Lóndrangar, pillars are somehow made to challenge people like other towering natural wonders. Throughout the centuries, they were considered unclimbable. But in May 1735, a daredevil from the Westman Islands by the name of Ásgrímur Böðvarsson climbed the taller one. But in recent years, fortunately, few have taken on the challenge as the climb is highly dangerous and possibly only for professional climbers with appropriate gear. An old fishing station at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Lóndrangar sea stacks pillars in winter Although a small fishing station was operated on a small scale by the shore some centuries ago, conditions have yet to develop into a village, like in many other parts of Iceland. Today the pillars are mainly home to many species of birds and a joy to view from many angles. By the roadside on road nr. 574, there is a parking lot and a viewpoint towards the west where you can see the magnificent pillars and the rocky shore on its eastern side. This parking lot is quite convenient, and the path gives you good photo opportunities. On the other hand, if you want to see the pillars up close, the best option is to drive a bit farther on road nr. 574 and take a turn on road nr. 5737 towards Malarrif. Here we have a parking lot by the lighthouse, and from there is a relatively easy walking path by a fascinating shoreline all the way to Lóndrangar. It is an enjoyable scenic walk where you can experience the power of the ocean if there is a bit of wind. But then again, one must never forget when approaching the ocean on a beach in Iceland that waves can be hazardous, although they look innocent. You also have excellent photographic opportunities here as the mighty glacier Snæfellsjökull is a great background on a clear day. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Lóndrangar on the map of Iceland

Main street in Reykjanesbær Reykjanesbær, or Keflavík/Njarðvík town, with a population of approximately 21 thousand in 2025, is the leading hometown of the International Airport in Iceland and is also part of the Reykjanes Peninsula drive. Originally, Keflavik was a typical fishing farm and a fishing town from early on throughout the first half of the twentieth century. The town had a small harbor and a fish processing plant that was the livelihood of the residents. During World War II, the United States Army built a naval base for Iceland's defense and to secure the northern Atlantic route. The Army also built an airfield, which later became Iceland's international airport. The military base was in operation until September 2006. During that time, thousands of U.S. soldiers lived on the base, sometimes with more than 5,000 military and civilian staff and family members. At the same time, many of the town's residents worked on the base. The U.S. military consequently became the biggest employer in Keflavík and Njarðvík, municipalities that merged in Reykjanesbær in 1994. Reykjanesbær town on the map of Iceland A Window to International Culture The Keflavík church in Reykjanesbær town This development during and after World War II gave Keflavík a different cultural character than any other place in Iceland. With the close relationship between Keflavík and the Naval base and radio and television broadcasting that began in the sixties, Keflavík became Iceland's window to international culture. The first major rock and roll band in Iceland, Hljómar, came from Keflavík and the town has always had a significant role in Icelandic pop culture. Reykjanesbær offers good service to its residents The harbour at Reykjanesbær town Reykjanesbær provides good essential services to residents. The town has preschools, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools. Sports facilities, such as soccer fields and sports centers, are of high quality, and Reykjanesbær has one of the best swimming pools in Iceland. It also has an excellent music school since music has always been big in Reykjanesbær. In addition, the town has good soccer and basketball teams. In the 70s, the town council in Keflavík initiated a radical change in heating services and built a geothermal heating plant at Svartsengi. In a few years, homes in Reykjanesbær switched from oil heat to renewable energy. As a result, all homes and businesses in Reykjanesbær now have green energy and geothermal heating. Svartsengi is the home of the Blue Lagoon. A setback when the U.S. base was shot down Most of the houses in Reykjanesbær are single-family homes, although the town has many two- and three-family houses in addition to apartment buildings. Two significant setbacks hit the town in recent decades. First, as a fishing town up until the 80s, the town lost many fishing vessels and fishing companies to other towns and villages. Consequently, the fishing industry declined in the last two decades of the 20th century. In 2006, the American government decided, on rather short notice, to shut down its Naval base. This was a big blow to the town's economy, as the base had been its largest employer. Old house in Keflavík town A setback when the US base was shot down Apartment buildings from the time of US naval base Most of the houses in Reykjanesbær are single-family homes, although the town has many two- and three-family houses in addition to apartment buildings. Two major setbacks hit the town in recent decades. As a fishing town up until the 80s, the town lost many fishing vessels and fishing companies to other towns and villages. Consequently, the fishing industry declined in the last two decades of the 20th century. In 2006, the American government decided, on rather short notice, to shut down its Naval base. This was a big blow to the town’s economy, as the base had been its largest employer. Reykjanesbær is the home of Keflavik airport Most important town for tourism and the international airport Fortunately, the role and activity level of the international airport changed after 2006, as tourism started to grow. The airport played a fundamental role in that development, and it is now the biggest employer in Reykjanesbær. In addition, many small businesses and services have developed around tourism in recent years, such as accommodation, tour providers, and rental car companies. As a result, Reykjanesbær is an excellent place to stay when arriving and leaving Iceland. It is also a great place to stay if you decide to drive the fascinating Reykjanes Peninsula circle or hike to the Fagradalsfjall volcano. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Reykjanesbær town - Keflavík - on the map of Iceland

The small harbor in Bíldudalur village Bíldudalur village confidently graces the southern coastline of the stunning fjord Arnarfjörður in the West Fjords. As one of Iceland's longest fjords, Arnarfjörður offers a remarkable landscape from its entrance to its deepest reaches. Bíldudalur stands as the sole village in the fjord and unquestionably ranks among the most captivating destinations in the West Fjords. Despite its historical isolation and challenging winter access, Bíldudalur transforms in summer, with every road leading to fascinating locations and delightful scenic routes. Whether venturing to the fjord's mouth through valleys carved into the coastal mountains or ascending the mountain passes for breathtaking views, Bíldudalur promises an unforgettable journey. Iceland’s first significant entrepreneur lived in Bíldudalur Bíldudalur village in Arnarfjörður In the latter half of the 18th century, this small village was the thriving hub for Iceland’s leading entrepreneur, Ólafur Thorlacius. Following the abolition of the notorious Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly, Ólafur seized the opportunity by acquiring all its assets and expanding his operations beyond anything seen in Iceland at that time. He exported fish from Bíldudalur to Spain using his own vessels and owned decked ships when most relied on rowing boats. Ólafur capitalized on opportunities to build one of the era's most extensive operations and amassed unprecedented wealth in a remote area often associated with hardship. During his lifetime, he extended his business to other towns and became one of the wealthiest individuals in the country. Bíldudalur is a small village with a fascinating history Preschool in Bíldudalur village Fortunately for Bíldudalur, some of Ólafur’s successors took the business to another level. For almost two centuries, Bíldudalur was one of Iceland's busiest towns for import and export. In the 19th century, more houses were built in Bíldudalur than in most places in Iceland. However, as dashing as the village history might have been in the 18th and 19th centuries, the village took a downturn in the 20th century and never regained its former glory. Today it is a small struggling community, still economically dependent on fish and fisheries. Like most small villages in the West Fjords, it has been hit hard by the fishing quota system created by the Icelandic government in 1990. However, in recent years, Bíldudalur’s economy has again taken an interesting turn. Around 2010, a new aquaculture company, Arnarlax, started salmon farming in Arnarfjörður fjord with its main headquarters in Bíldudalur. The company is fast becoming one of Iceland’s largest fish farming companies with escalating exports. It was founded by an individual born and raised in Bíldudalur, so it seems as if the entrepreneurial spirit of Ólafur Thorlacius has not died. Today a struggling municipality like many West Fjords villages Church in Bíldudalur village in the West Fjords, Iceland Bíldudalur is part of the municipality Vesturbyggð, which also includes the small village of Patreksfjörður. The community offers standard quality services provided by towns and villages in Iceland, such as a preschool, an elementary and middle school, a library, and a community center. In addition, the municipality collaborates in the Snæfellsnes high school, which has an annex in Patreksfjörður. There is also a good sports center. The fact that small towns in Iceland have good access to education and sports reflects the high value placed on education, well-being, and care for others in the community. Most of the houses in Bíldudalur are single-family houses from the ‘50’s, ‘60’s, and ‘70’s, and all homes are heated with electricity. Bíldudalur also offers accommodation, a good camping site, and a convenience store for those who are interested in stopping in Arnarfjörður when driving the West Fjords. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Bíldudalur on the map of Iceland

Why You Should Visit Skálholt: Iceland’s Original Capital of Culture and Faith Skálholt South Region Iceland Nestled in the serene countryside of southern Iceland, just off the well-traveled Golden Circle route, you’ll find Skálholt, a place steeped in rich history. At first glance, it may seem unassuming, a quiet church, a peaceful farm, and a few remnants of the past. Yet, this site holds a vital significance as a cornerstone of Icelandic culture, education, and religion for centuries. If you have a passion for history, architecture, or simply enjoy incredible stories that shape a nation’s identity, Skálholt will surely touch your heart and leave a lasting impression. It’s a place that invites reflection and appreciation for the journey that has shaped this unique land. Iceland’s First Power Center Before Reykjavík became a capital and Iceland had real towns, Skálholt was the center of power. Founded in 1056 as the country’s first Episcopal see, it served as the headquarters of the Church and was essentially Iceland’s capital for hundreds of years. Back then, the Church wasn’t just about sermons and prayers; it ran schools, held political power, and owned land. Skálholt became the place where big decisions were made, leaders were educated, and Iceland’s direction was shaped. Think of it as the Vatican of Viking-era Iceland. Two Religious Revolutions—Both Peaceful (Mostly) Skálholt played a massive role in both of Iceland’s religious transitions. Around the year 1000, Icelanders officially converted to Christianity. The move was surprisingly peaceful and practical, avoiding bloodshed and civil war, which was rare in European history. Then came the Protestant Reformation in the 1500s. This time, things were a little more intense. Iceland had two bishops—one Catholic in Hólar (north) and one Lutheran in Skálholt (south). The final blow came when the Catholic bishop, Jón Arason, was captured and executed at Skálholt in 1550, along with his sons. After that, Lutheranism became the official religion, and the Church tightened its grip on the country through Skálholt. A Church That Rose from Ashes—Over and Over Over the centuries, ten different churches have stood on this same spot. Fires, earthquakes, and time destroyed most of them. The current church, designed by state architect Hörður Bjarnason and completed in 1963, includes beautiful modern art and stained glass. It’s a functioning house of worship and a museum dedicated to Skálholt’s deep past. You’ll also find the remains of older buildings being excavated nearby, offering a fascinating peek into medieval Icelandic life. The crypt under the church is one of the few in Iceland and includes a replica of Bishop Páll Jónsson's sarcophagus. Why It’s Worth the Detour Today, Skálholt is a peaceful blend of farm, museum, and spiritual center. It regularly hosts concerts, lectures, and summer festivals. The surrounding landscape—broad fields, distant mountains, and that clean Icelandic air—adds to the experience. It’s not crowded, making it a great contrast to busier spots like Geysir and Gullfoss, just a short drive away. Plan an hour or two here if you’re doing the Golden Circle loop or heading through the southern region. Walk the grounds, check out the church interior, learn about the bishops who once shaped Iceland’s future, and take in the quiet power of a place that helped define a nation. Travel Tips: Getting there: Skálholt is about 90 minutes from Reykjavík by car, just off Route 35. Nearby stops: Combine it with visits to Þingvellir, Geysir, and Gullfoss. What to bring: Warm layers (even in summer), good walking shoes, and curiosity. When to go: Summer offers cultural festivals and better weather, but it’s open year-round. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Skálholt on the map of Iceland

The population of Vogar village in 2024 is approximately 1500 Vogar village is a small fishing town Although Iceland was an agricultural society throughout history, some areas around the coastline were fishing communities that consisted of fishing farms and fishing posts. This reason was mostly due to the short distance to large and generous fishing grounds and the lack of fertile land. Some of these clusters of fishing farms also had trading posts where they traded stockfish for commodities. The town of Vogar on the Reykjanes peninsula, located between Reykjavík and the International Airport in Keflavík (Reykjanesbær), is such a place. Vogar at Reykjanes Peninsula on the map of Iceland A fishing town Houses in Vogar town Even though the town's land area is quite large, it doesn’t have many economic advantages in an agricultural sense since the land consists mostly of lava. Fishing, fish processing, and fish trading have always had a central role in Vogar or Vatnsleysuströnd, the old municipal name. During the winter fishing season throughout the last three to four centuries, people came to those fishing posts from agricultural areas and farms around the country to seek work. At that time, the town was scattered over an area of 15 kilometers. A municipal with good basic service Old houses and homes in Vogar town in Reykjanes Today the municipality of Vogar offers good standard service to its residents of eleven hundred people. There is a kindergarten, elementary school as well as middle school. Notably, one of the first primary schools in Iceland was founded in Vogar by the priest Stefán Thorarensen in 1860. It also has a public library in the school. The town has a fairly new sports center and swimming pool. Most of the homes in Vogar are single-family homes, although a few apartment buildings have popped up in recent years. Like all of the towns and villages on the Reykjanes peninsula, the houses are heated with geothermal heating from the Svartsengi heating and power plant. Employment of residents connected to the airport and Reykjavík School at Vogar Reykjanes Peninsula In recent years fishing and fish processing has declined in the town’s economy. Today only a small portion of the people in Vogar work in fishing or fish processing. The town has an advantage over its two neighbors, Reykjanesbær with the International Airport, and Reykjavík the capital. Many residents of Vogar work in either of these places and find it convenient to live in a small town. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, read this article about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Vogar village on the map of Iceland

At the northwestern tip of the Reykjanes Peninsula lies Garðskagi, where the relentless waves of the Atlantic Ocean crash against Iceland's rugged coastline. This remarkable headland is home to two iconic lighthouses that stand as steadfast sentinels over the sea, embodying the enduring spirit of a bygone era. The lighthouse at Garður village The Old Gardur Lighthouse (1897): A Testament to Resilience Constructed in 1897, the old Gardur lighthouse is not only the second-oldest in Iceland but also the nation's second-oldest concrete building. Its modest stature was a deliberate design choice; standing low meant its light could pierce through the frequent mists that envelop the area, providing a reliable guide for seafarers. However, the very elements it sought to conquer began to erode its foundation. The relentless surf and occasional sea storms posed significant threats, leading to concerns about its structural integrity. Despite these challenges, the lighthouse remained operational for nearly half a century, a testament to its robust construction and vital role in maritime navigation. Today, this historic structure has been lovingly restored to near-original condition. It serves not only as a monument to maritime history but also as a unique venue for private events, offering panoramic views of the surrounding seascape. Garður lighthouse is at Reykjanes Peninsula The New Gardur Lighthouse (1944): Engineering Marvel and Cultural Icon Recognizing the need for a more resilient structure, a new lighthouse was erected in 1944. Designed by renowned Icelandic civil engineer Axel Sveinsson, this 28-meter-tall cylindrical tower is the tallest lighthouse in Iceland. Its imposing presence and strategic location have made it a favorite among locals and visitors, earning it the second spot in a national survey of beloved lighthouses. Beyond its primary function of guiding ships, the new lighthouse has embraced a multifaceted role. It houses exhibitions that delve into Iceland's natural wonders, including the mesmerizing Northern Lights and the diverse marine life that inhabits the surrounding waters. Visitors can ascend its five floors, each offering a unique perspective, culminating in a 360-degree lookout platform that provides breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the Icelandic coastline. The new lighthouse at Garður Reykjanes Peninsula A Haven for Wildlife and Nature Enthusiasts Garðskagi's unique geographical position makes it a hotspot for birdwatching. The area is a sanctuary for various seabird species, including Arctic terns and puffins, especially during the breeding season. The convergence of rich marine ecosystems and accessible observation points offers ornithologists and casual birdwatchers unparalleled opportunities. Moreover, the surrounding waters occasionally host seals and whales, adding another layer of natural wonder to the Garðskagi experience. Cultural Touchstones: Museums and More Adjacent to the lighthouses is the Garðskagi Folk Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that chronicle the region's rich maritime history. The museum showcases tools, fishing equipment, and personal items that paint a vivid picture of life in Garður over the centuries. For those seeking a culinary experience, the Röstin Restaurant, located within the museum complex, offers a menu that celebrates Icelandic cuisine while providing stunning ocean views. The old lighthouse in Garður village Reykjanes Peninsula Garðskagi Recreational Opportunities and Accommodations Garðskagi is not just about history and nature; it's also a place for relaxation and recreation. The area boasts a tranquil campsite, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in the serene coastal environment. Facilities are well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable stay for visitors. For more permanent accommodations, the Lighthouse Inn offers cozy lodging options, blending rustic charm with modern amenities. Its proximity to the lighthouses makes it an ideal base for exploring the region. More Than Just Lighthouses Garðskagi is a microcosm of Iceland's broader narrative—a blend of resilience, adaptation, and reverence for nature. The twin lighthouses stand not only as navigational aids but also as symbols of the community's enduring spirit and connection to the sea. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or someone seeking solace by the ocean, Garðskagi offers a multifaceted experience that resonates on both personal and collective levels. Location of Garðskagaviti lighthouse on the map of Iceland