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In Garðabær, you will find many beautiful single-family homes. Garðabær is one of the most affluent towns in Iceland, frequently boasting the highest family income among municipalities. With a population of 20,116, in 2025, it is the fifth-largest municipality in Iceland. Similar to its neighboring town, Kópavogur, Garðabær has transformed from a small village in the 1950s into a relatively large town in recent years, outpacing many other Icelandic communities. Both towns benefit significantly from their strategic location near Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. Garðabær is close to Reykjavík the capital on the map of Iceland A small village acquired a new role New apartment buildings in Garðabær by the shoreline Garðabær has a rich history dating back to Iceland's first settlement in the 9th century. During that time, Vífill, a former slave of Ingólfur Arnarson, Iceland’s first settler, gained his freedom and established a farm and household at Vífilsstaðir. Due to its proximity to Reykjavík, Garðabær functions more as a suburb than a separate town. The town provides exceptional services, boasting excellent schools, quality healthcare, an active sports club, sports facilities, and many other remarkable amenities. Residents of Garðabær appreciate the high-quality services and regard it as a beautiful place to live. The Independent Party, a right-wing political party in Iceland, has governed Garðabær for as long as anyone can remember. Swimming pool in Garðabær A Premier Golf Destination in Iceland's Capital Region Garðabær is home to two of Iceland’s finest golf courses, offering exceptional play in striking natural settings. The first, Urriðavöllur, part of Golfklúbburinn Oddur, is nestled in dramatic lava fields near the southeastern edge of town, known for its challenging 18-hole championship layout and scenic beauty. Urriðavöllur consistently ranks among the top golf courses in the country and has hosted major tournaments, including European championship events. The second is GKG – Golfklúbbur Kópavogs og Garðabæjar – located near Vífilsstaðir, which features two courses: Leirdalur, a full 18-hole championship course known for its varied terrain and strategic design, and Mýrin, a shorter 9-hole course ideal for quicker rounds or beginners. GKG also offers impressive practice facilities, including one of Iceland’s top indoor golf simulators for year-round training. These courses make Garðabær a standout destination for golf enthusiasts in the Capital Region. The home of the president of Iceland is in Gaðabær town Moving to service commerce and industry Garðabær town close to Reykjavík In recent years, Garðabær has established a new town center and a sizable industrial and commercial district. The center hosts intriguing businesses and the Museum of Design & Applied Art. The industrial area is home to some top companies, including Marel and 66ºNorth. Additionally, the commercial zone features Iceland's sole IKEA store. However, for visitors wishing to stay in Garðabær, there are limited options for restaurants and accommodations. The home of the Icelandic president Ikea is located in a commercial area in Garðabær town Álftanes Point is a part of Garðabær. Bessastaðir farm, located in Álftanes, has a prominent place in Iceland’s history. And more importantly, it is the home of the Icelandic president. All seveb presidents have lived there since Iceland gained independence from Denmark in 1944. Garðabær shares ownership of Heiðmörk, a stunning outdoor recreational area, with Reykjavík and Kópavogur. Entrance into the southeast area of Heiðmörk is near the Urriðavöllur golf course. Heiðmörk is one of the most exciting places around the Capital Area. It has many interesting hiking paths and is ideal for a relaxed hiking tour in beautiful surroundings. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Garðabær town on the map of Iceland

Arnarfjörður is one of the spectacular fjords in Iceland In the northwest of Iceland, the West Fjords burst forth like the head of a majestic animal! This incredible region offers the most breathtaking scenic drive in the entire country, featuring a dazzling array of fjords, stunning valleys, awe-inspiring cliffs, and vibrantly colorful beaches. Picture high mountains with steep slopes, winding rivers, exhilarating mountain passes, cascading waterfalls, abundant birdlife, and soothing geothermal pools—just to name a few! The plethora of natural wonders here feels like a standalone marvel, a perfect blend of nature's finest elements, rather than just a mere link between two wonders. Although it might seem like a small, remote corner of Iceland, its coastline astonishingly makes up one-third of the country's total! The entire landscape of the West Fjords is so breathtakingly beautiful that many have described it as driving through a living painting or a masterpiece of art. It's more than just a road trip; it's an unforgettable experience! This is a truly all-embracing, accessible, and unique natural wonder on our planet! Map of Vestfjords in Iceland What you will see Ketildalir valleys on the south shore of Arnarfjörður fjord in the West Fjords Get ready for an exhilarating adventure in the West Fjords! You'll have the incredible chance to marvel at a dazzling array of fjords, including some nestled within others. Imagine exploring nearly forty different fjords, each offering its own unique charm! From lofty mountain passes, you'll be treated to jaw-dropping views of majestic mountains, valleys, and fjords that will leave you breathless. As you drive down into quaint, picturesque fjords, you'll discover charming small lakes, enchanting waterfalls, and lively rivers. The diverse shorelines will captivate you, from stunning beaches to some of Europe's highest, most dramatic cliffs. And just when you think it can't get any better, Iceland's most spectacular waterfall will suddenly appear before you, an awe-inspiring sight! The quaint villages of the West Fjords, each with its own unique charm and rich history, are a delight to explore, with Ísafjörður standing out for its historic houses and stunning surroundings. Your journey will also lead you to sites of immense historical significance in Iceland, adding even more depth to your unforgettable adventure! The West Fjords roads, time to visit, and what car to use A large proportion of the roads consist of gravel roads Driving through the West Fjords is not particularly easy. It is, if not the definition of, a long, winding road. You are always and almost the entire time driving in, over, or out of a fjord, and quite often, up to a mountain pass and down to the coast. Although excellent asphalt roads constitute a considerable part of the drive, a large proportion comprises gravel roads. Some are steep gravel roads, not always in the best conditions, even in summer. Moreover, you must drive through this part of Iceland from the beginning of June until late September. It is not a particularly interesting drive during the other eight months, as some roads are closed, making some places impossible to visit. The weather is often severe in winter, and the roads are both icy and dangerous. I can only recommend this drive during the summer months and the Strandir drive. In those months, completing the whole drive in any car is possible. Even a small car will do for the roads recommended in this article. However, a large or mid-sized vehicle is more convenient, as there are many gravel and poorly maintained roads, and driving a small car may be tedious. How long is the West Fjords drive in kilometers, and how long does it take? Puffin at Látrabjarg cliffs Although very rewarding and enjoyable, the West Fjords drive is indeed a very long drive of around one thousand kilometers. Don’t be surprised if it takes a bit of a toll on your temper while driving. But then again, if you are reading this article and considering this beautiful drive, you are planning a vacation in Iceland and, thus, are not in a hurry. No one visiting Iceland should be in a hurry. This road trip, as are most places and road trips in Iceland, is not for people who are in a hurry; it is more suited for those who love to sit back, inhale, and enjoy the natural wonders. Remember that this is mostly a drive by the coastline, which is one-third of the six thousand kilometers of coastline in Iceland. We recommend spending four days on this West Fjords road trip. The first day: Búðardalur village-Vatnsfjörður We start the West Fjords road trip in the small village of Búðardalur. It is a perfect place for an early start, with a great camping site and excellent accommodation. The drive from Reykjavík to Búðardalur is one hundred fifty-four kilometers long and will take about two hours if you choose to start from Reykjavík. The farm and hamlet Reykhólar Reykhólar farm and Hamlet a source of huge accumulation of wealth for many centuries From Búðardalur, you drive north on Road number 60, Vestfjarðarvegur, or the West Fjords Road to the first of many fjords – Gilsfjörður. This is a forty-kilometer drive through the part of Iceland that was the stage for the Laxdæla Saga, one of the most fascinating places in all of the Icelandic Sagas. If there are two books you should read on the West Fjords trip, they are Laxdæla Saga and Gísla Saga Súrssonar. Reading real stories that occurred over a thousand years ago will spice up your trip. After you pass the bridge on Gilsfjörður, you drive about twenty-one kilometers and turn south (left) on Road number 607, which is Reykhólasveitarvegur (if you can remember that name), to the tiny village of Reykhólar. The drive is only fourteen kilometers long, and Reykhólar is an important place in Icelandic history, there reside many wealthy families and powerful individuals for centuries. It is also a perfect spot to view the hundreds of islands in the large Breiðafjörður bay. Bárðaströnd drive The view from Barðaströnd coastline to Breiðafjörður bay and Snæfellsnes peninsula After your stop at Reykhólar, you will continue west on Road number 60 where a winding road awaits you. This is more or less a drive in which you enjoy the landscape, the view from the high altitude on the mountain passes, the peaceful valleys at the bottom of the fjords, and the great shoreline with spectacular stacks and colorful bird flocks. There is no better stop than this, and you make your first recommended stop at Vatnsfjörður. At Vatnsfjörður, you are at the place where it all began, where the first settlers in Iceland had a winter stay. After stopping by the beautiful lake and small waterfalls by the shore in Vatnsfjörður, we recommend you take a dip in the geothermal pool Hellulaug to drain your stress and relax before starting on your journey. A short hike around the Flókalundur area right by Hellulaug is highly recommended as well, possibly after checking into your room or settling on a camping ground. Flókalundur is a beautiful place to stay overnight and prepare for the next day. During summer, the view from the camping site is spectacular at any given time since there is twenty-four-hour daylight. The second day: Vatnsfjörður-Patreksfjörður Rauðisandur beach in the southern part of West Fjords On the second day, two spectacular places for perceiving the beauty of Icelandic nature await you: Rauðisandur (Red sand) and Látrabjarg. Both are among the most exciting attractions in the West Fjords. From Vatnsfjörður, you continue your scenic drive west on Road number 62 over the mountain pass Kleyfarheiði. Along the way, you drive by a beautiful coastline on your left side that leads to spectacular mountains towards the west. When you come down the mountain pass on the other side at the bottom of the fjord Patreksfjörðr, you turn left on Road number 612 Ölygshafnarvegur. After a roughly eight-kilometer drive, you take a left turn again on Road number 614 Rauðasandsvegur. Here, you will be driving over a mountain pass with a very steep road leading down to the coastline in the beautiful landscape at Rauðisandur. You need to drive slowly and cautiously. Once down by the shore, we suggest driving both to the east side to the famous Sjöundaá farm and the west side of the wonderful café. Depending on whether it is a low or high tide, you can take a walk on the sand. If you are to take up the recommended short hike to Sjöundaá farm and a walk on the beach, you should spend at least two to three hours here at Rauðisandur. Látrabjarg cliffs Látrabjarg western part of Iceland of West Fjords Iceland From Rauðisandur, you drive back the same mountain pass to Road number 612 and continue westward. This is the road that will take you to Látrabjarg cliff. Although you can drive this road all the way to the cliff in a small car, here, it is much more secure and convenient to drive in a mid-sized and preferably a 4WD car, as the end is not particularly good. At the bottom of the small valley, Örlygshöfn is a great museum by the Hnjótur farm that you should not miss. The museum gives an insight into the harsh life and isolation of the people who have lived in this area throughout the centuries. Along the way, you pass the Bay Breiðavík, which is also an interesting shore and an amazing place to make a stop. At the end of the road, there is a parking lot near the lighthouse where you can park your car. The cliffs and the birdlife are stunning, and we can not emphasize enough the necessity for everyone to take extreme caution when viewing this spectacular cliff. The Patreksfjörður fjord and town The harbor in the small town Patreksfjörður After visiting Látrabjarg, you should take the same road all the way back to the bottom of the fjord Patreksfjörður. You can then continue on Road number 62 to a small village with the same name as the fjord Patreksfjörður. We recommend that you find accommodation or stay at the campsite at Patreksfjörður village or the nearby village of Tálknafjörður. Both villages and the short distance between the two along Road number 63 Bíldudalsvegur are great places to stay overnight. The third day: Patreksfjörður-Ísafjörður Bíldudalur town in Arnarfjörður West Fjords Iceland The drive from Patreksfjörður to Ísafjörður is probably the most memorable and spectacular part of the West Fjords drive. It is not an easy drive as the roads are more or less difficult gravel roads over a high mountain pass, and a few of them are by the roots of some very steep mountain slopes. Fortunately, the whole drive is a beautiful scenic experience that includes one of the most spectacular drives in Iceland and takes you to the most interesting and beautiful waterfall in the country. Selárdalur valley and Ketildalir Sculptures in Selárdalur At Patreksfjörður, you take the road Bíldudalsvegur number 63, which will take you to the next fjord Tálknafjörður and a small village with the same name. At the bottom of the fjord, you can drive the short distance on Road 671 to visit the Tálknafjörður village or continue on Road number 63 over the Hálfdán mountain pass that takes you to the large fjord Arnarfjörður – Eagles’ fjord. I recommend that you drive to Bíldudalur village when you are over Hálfdán and take a digression on road number 619 Ketildalavegur to the valley Selárdalur and view the many interesting sculptures. The small church and the house are quite interesting and so is the road to Selárdalur. Unfortunately, you need to drive the same road back to Bíldudalur village to continue your drive through the magnificent landscape of Arnarfjörður fjord. Dynjandi the spectacular waterfall Dynjandi is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland As you drie from Bíldudalur, you start on a bit of a winding road. You will basically be driving on Suðurfirðir (the south fjords), which are five fjords at the southern bottom of the mighty Arnarfjörður. The first interesting stop is at the bottom of Reykjarfjörður where you will find a small geothermal swimming pool and a small warm pool. It is a great place to stop and relax out in nature. From Reykjafjörður, you start your drive over the mountain road Dynjandisheiði, which takes you up to an altitude of about 500 meters, and there is a complete change in the terrain – from a wonderful fjord to a rugged, bare and cold terrain. However, what you get is a magnificent view over Arnarfjörður fjord, and we can only encourage you to stop and enjoy the scenery. When you continue your trip, you start to descend, and soon, on your left side, you start to notice the stunning waterfall Dynjandi. The waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Iceland; so, you will want to spend a few hours there. The West Fjords villages Þingeyri village in Dýrafjörður fjord From Dynjandi, you continue west on Road number 60 Vestfjarðarvegur. Before you take a turn toward the new tunnel to the wonderful village of Þingeyri in Dýrafjörður fjord, we recommend that you stop at Hrafnseyri, the birthplace of Iceland’s most important politician, Jón Sigurðsson, who was a historical figure and a leader of Iceland’s struggle for independence. At Hrafnseyri, you will find an important museum and a nice local café. After passing through the tunnel, you reach Dýrafjörður fjord (Animal fjord). From Þingeyri and Dýrafjörður, you have a short but wonderful scenic drive over the mountain pass Gemlufallsheiði to the Önundarfjörður fjord. Shortly after you come to Önundarfjörður and continue on Road number 60, you drive through a tunnel to Ísafjörður, the largest town in the West Fjords. The small villages of Þingeyri in Dýrafjörður fjord and Flateyri in Önundarfjörður fjord are both quite interesting. The distance between these villages and Ísafjörður is not that wide; so, both are also good options for accommodation before heading off on your fourth day. The fourth day: Ísafjörður-Hólmavík Old houses in Ísafjörður town in West Fjords Iceland Ísafjörður is on our list of the ten most fascinating towns and villages in Iceland. It is a wonderful place that has a long history and is of historical importance in Iceland. If you intend to spend only a short time in one town or village in the West Fjords, the place should, by all means, be Ísafjörður. The town has good and interesting restaurants, great accommodation, and excellent camping facilities. The town is quite photogenic with many attractive old houses and neighborhoods. Ísafjarðardjúp drive Litlibær Café (very Icelandic and traditional) in Skötufjörður fjord in the Ísafjarðardjúp bay and fjord in the West Fjords The drive from Ísafjörður to Hólmavík starts at the bottom of the fjord Skutulsfjörður fjord, which is the home of Ísafjörður town when you enter Road number 61 Djúpvegur. On this day too, you will drive in and out of many fjords within one of the largest fjords in Iceland – Ísafjarðardjúp (The Ice Fjord Depth). A waterfall with no name at Steingrímsfjarðarheiði mountain pass West Fjords Shortly after beginning your drive, you'll arrive at the small village of Súðavík, home to The Arctic Fox Center, a must-visit destination. The Arctic fox is a captivating creature among Iceland's wildlife. As you drive, take in the stunning scenery and fjords en route to Hólmavík, stopping frequently to enjoy the view. Another worthwhile stop is Litlibær in the Skutulsfjörður fjord, where you can experience how Icelanders lived just a few decades ago. Savor a cup of chocolate and pancakes with whipped cream and jelly during this leisurely drive through the fjords. You'll be driving along the coast, surrounded by beautiful mountains. Upon reaching the base of the vast Ísafjarðardjúp fjord, you'll begin to ascend the Morse and the Steingrímsfjarðarheiði mountain pass. Road number 61 leads to Hólmavík, an ideal stop with excellent camping sites, comfortable accommodations, and restaurants offering delicious food. It's also where you'll find the Museum of Sorcery and Witchcraft. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Map of West Fjords drive road trip in Iceland

Þingvellir National Park in Iceland Þingvellir is an absolute must-visit destination in Iceland, and it's easy to see why! This incredible site is steeped in history and culture, making it a cornerstone of Icelandic heritage. Imagine this: the first settlers, including the legendary Norwegian chieftain Ingólfur Arnarson, made their way to the island around 874. Not long after, the brilliant idea of Alþingi was born! These settlers recognized the need for a system to resolve disputes and create laws, leading to the founding of the Icelandic Parliament, Alþingi, right here at Þingvellir in 930. It served as the heart of Icelandic governance until 1798. Today, you can find Alþingi in Reykjavík, but the historical magic of Þingvellir lives on! Þingvellir National Park is in the South Region on the map of Iceland In 1930, Þingvellir National Park was joyously established to commemorate Alþingi's incredible 1000th anniversary! The park was later expanded to preserve the stunning nature and environment of the area. Recognizing its immense historical and cultural significance, Þingvellir proudly joined the UNESCO World Heritage Sites ranks in 2004. This captivating destination is a must-visit, especially for its fascinating geological features. As I've passionately emphasized many times, the ultimate way to explore Iceland is to rent a car or a camper and set your own pace, or hire a private guide for an unforgettable experience.  Self-drive to Þingvellir National Park is simple and easy Map of self-drive rout from Reykjavík to Þingvellir National Park To self-drive to Þingvellir, start by driving from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town on Ring Road No. 1, as you can see on the map above. Once you pass the town of Mosfellsbær, turn east on Þingvallavegur Nr. 36 and continue until you reach one of the two or three parking lots available. The distance is only about 52 kilometers, 32 miles. From there, it's a bit of a walk to reach Þingvellir, Almannagjá, Öxarárfoss, Drekkingarhylur, and some of the other magnificent landscapes in the area. Still, access is relatively straightforward, and be prepared to spend two to three hours there if you are only visiting Þingvellir National Park. A reason why Þingvellir is such a sacred place for Icelanders The fissure between two tectonic plates Þingvellir, Thingvellir, is an invaluable gem for Icelanders. It is the most significant place in Iceland's rich history and has remained central to every story and decision over the centuries. The Althing Assembly, once the highest legislative and judicial authority in Iceland until 1271, was responsible for determining punishments for various crimes ranging from minor misdemeanors to severe offenses. Attendees of the assembly were known to dress in colorful silk apparel, as written in the Sagas. ÞIngvellir is an important historical place and has also appeared in popular culture The lava landscape at Þingvellir National Park Thingvellir is a site of great historical, cultural, and geological importance. It is located in a rift valley that runs along the summit of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The rift is clearly visible in the cracks that traverse the region, with the most significant one, Almannagjá, being a veritable canyon. Consequently, earthquakes are quite common in the area. The Thingvallavatn Lake, Iceland's largest natural lake, adds to the combined beauty of Thingvellir. The landscape at Thingvellir is stunning, with colorful moss-covered lava and beautiful mountains in the background. It is a place that many visitors love to see and explore. Like many other places in Iceland, part of Thingvellir, Almannagjá, appears in Game of Thrones as the road to the Eyrie leading to the Bloody Gate. Almannagjá in Þingvellir National Park There are no hotels at Þinvellir National Park or any accommodation except for two large, nice camping sites. Overnighting in the sacred Þingvellir is a great option if you rent a camper or in a tent if you have a car. Camping at Þingvellir camping ground

Strokkur hot spring eruption The Geysir hot spring is an exciting part of the geothermal field in Haukadalur valley, South Iceland, conveniently located near the entrance to the Kjalvegur road leading to the Highland. This remarkable hot spring has been bubbling with activity for an impressive 10,000 years! Although the first recorded mentions of the hot springs in Haukadalur only go back to 1294, Geysir has been a fascinating phenomenon. Known for its unpredictable nature, Geysir sometimes surprises visitors with its eruptions and sometimes takes a break. Its earliest mention was sparked by dramatic changes in the landscape after a powerful earthquake. Since then, the seismic activity has been meticulously documented, and the geothermal field in Haukadalur is under constant watch, adding to the allure of this natural wonder! Geysir is in the South Region on the Map of Iceland How do you drive to Geysir? Map of how to drive to Geysir hot spring in Iceland The whole drive to Geysir is 107 kilometers, 67 miles. To reach Geysir, you must take road nr. 1, the main road in Iceland, from Reykjavík to Mosfellsbær town. Once you pass through the town, turn east to the Morse Mofellsheiði on road nr. 36. After driving through Þingvellir National Park, continue on road nr. 365 until you reach Laugarvatn small hamlet. From there, continue on road nr. 37 until you reach the junction of road nr. 35, which will take you to Geysir. You can find the directions on the map above. The whole journey takes less than two hours without any stops. Connections between earthquakes and hot spring eruptions Geysir hot spring erupting in summer Geysir, a famous geyser in Iceland, tends to become more active after earthquakes. Although it had been dormant for a long time, it started erupting regularly again after the earthquake of 1896. At that time, it erupted several times a day with bursts of up to 60 meters high and lasting for an hour. In 1910, it was active every 30 minutes. However, its periods of activity usually last for only a few months and after the 1910 eruption, it appeared as if Geysir had become inactive once again. Geysir has a history of shutting off and turning on at its own convenience Strokkur hot spring by Geysir erupting in winter In 1935, a channel was created through the silica rim surrounding Geysir's vent. This channel caused the water level to decrease, resulting in a restoration of Geysir's activity. However, the channel soon became blocked with silica, and the eruptions of Geysir almost completely ceased. In 1981, the channel was cleared once again. By this time, those in charge of the hot spring realized that Geysir could be stimulated by adding soap to it on special occasions. However, due to environmental concerns, this method was eventually abandoned. The last time Geysir erupted was after the Icelandic National Day earthquakes in 2000. It shot boiling water up to 122 meters high, which made it the highest-known geyser eruption in history. Strokkur has taken over the responsibility of splashing boiling water from the hot spring Strokkur first stage of eruption: The bulb Today the other impressive geyser Strokkur has taken the role and responsibility of erupting every ten to fifteen minutes every day and every night of the year. It is one of the most remarkable creatures of mother nature in Iceland, almost like it was designed for tourism. It barely fails or disappoints its hundred of thousands of visitors every year. Location of Geysir and Strokkur on the map of Iceland

Malarrif at Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland For many centuries, and even up until the 1980s and 1990s, most places on the westernmost part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in Iceland were relatively isolated. This was due to the fact that the road leading to these areas was a difficult gravel road, and was not maintained regularly. In particular, the part of the road that ran from Ólafsvík village to Rif/Hellissandur villages was often considered dangerous due to its location on a slope that was susceptible to landslides in summer and avalanches in winter. It wasn't until the 1980s, when the road was permanently changed and moved lower to the shore, that the westernmost part of the peninsula was finally connected to the rest of the country. Malarrif is part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Road Trip , which you can read about in more detail in a separate article. Snæfellsnes Peninsula on map of Iceland Malarrif While it may appear unusual today, Malarrif farm was once a highly isolated location. Currently, it is conveniently accessible by car via an asphalt road that links it to the village of Arnarstapi and the hamlet of Hellnar, and it can be traveled in both summer and winter. However, as with most roads in Iceland, it is crucial to exercise caution during the winter months, and checking the weather forecast before traveling this route is recommended. From Malarrif is a great view to the glacierr Snæfellsjökull Malarrif is an old farm and an old lighthouse with a new role Snæfellsjökull glacier and Lóndrangar pillars sea stacks from Malarrif The shore by the farm is the interesting part here as most of the shoreline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Today it is the main center for the Snæfellsnes National Park, and when traveling in Iceland and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, you should visit the center. The walk from the tourist center to Lóndrangar and the rocky pebble beaches are pretty spectacular. For decades, the old lighthouse had an essential role for Icelandic fishermen as they fished in the rich fishing grounds by the shore. Fishing grounds that Icelanders used for centuries. It was built in 1917 and rebuilt in 1947. The lighthouse's height is 20 meters (66 feet), and the light has a range of eighteen miles. At that time, the Malarrif farm was one of the most isolated farms in Iceland. It was also the westernmost farm on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. A center for all the beautiful places to visit at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Malarrif Information Center is an essential stop when visiting the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. It is an information center for Dritvík, Djúpalónssandur, Vatnshellir cave, Hellnar, Snæfellsjökull glacier, and many other interesting places at Snæfellsnes Peninsula. When you are driving on the road nr. 574 at the end of Snæfellsnes Peninsula, you take a turn south on Road nr. 5737 to stop at Malarrif. Location of Malarrif Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the map of Iceland

Snæfellsjökull glacier at Snæfellsnes Peninsula Before the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010, the Snæfellsjökull glacier truly captured the hearts of many, becoming Iceland's most beloved glacier for decades. Nestled in the westernmost part of the Peninsula, Snæfellsjökull rises majestically at about 1450 meters, standing proudly among the other mountains. Its fame was further enriched when it graced the pages of Jules Verne's "Journey to the Centre of the Earth" in 1864, where the adventurous German professor, Otto Lidenbrock, embarked on an incredible journey through volcanic tubes toward the Earth’s core. The vivid storytelling of encountering prehistoric creatures and facing natural challenges resonates with the spirit of exploration within us all. Snæfellsjökull continues to move and inspire countless authors, poets, and artists, drawing them into its otherworldly beauty. It's no wonder that many view it as one of the world's seven largest spiritual centers—a place of deep connection and wonder. Additionally, it holds a special place in folklore, being the home of Bárður Snæfellsás, who made this incredible glacier his refuge around 1100 years ago. There’s something profoundly magical about Snæfellsjökull that beckons us to appreciate nature’s beauty and the stories that have woven themselves into its very essence. Snæfellsjökull is of course part of my article how best to self-drive the Snæfellsnes Peninsula . Snæfellsnes Peninsula on the map of Iceland Like many glaciers in Iceland, Snæfellsjökull is also a volcano Snæfellsjökull and top of Mt. Stapafell Snæfellsjökull is an active volcano located beneath an ice cap, characterized by a crater at its summit. The mountain has formed as a result of numerous eruptions, with the most recent event occurring approximately 1,800 years ago, during which lava flowed down its slopes, shaping the distinctive landscape of the peninsula. Over recent decades, the glacier covering the volcano has significantly shrunk to about 11 square kilometers; however, its striking beauty remains intact. The site continues to represent the powerful interplay of ice and fire, embodying the dramatic geological forces at work in this region. Find your way to Snæfellsjökull Snæfellsjökull glacier Snæfellsjökull is accessible during most seasons of the year, and a number of tour companies in Iceland will take you to the summit to experience the full energy – and breathtaking scenery. During summer, it is quite simple to drive up to the edge of the glacier from the main road Nr. 54 circling the tip of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula by taking the turn north on the difficult dirt road Nr. 570 near Arnarstapi. Location of Snæfellsjökull glacier on the map of Iceland

Grundarfjörður town church and Mt. Kirkjufell Grundarfjörður is a small town along the northern coastline of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. As of January 2024, the population of the municipality is approximately 1000. Although the town was never part of the mainstream tourist traffic in Iceland—or in the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, for that matter—it is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country since the mountain Kirkjufell made an appearance in the famous television series “ Game of Thrones ”. The mountain stands on the western side of the town, and it is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful mountains in Iceland—second only to Herðurbreið, the queen of Icelandic mountains. Close by, just south of the mountain, is the waterfall Kirkjufellsfoss. Together, the mountain and the waterfall form one of the most photogenic views you can find, and they display almost a perfect photo each time someone attempts a shoot with the waterfall in the foreground and the mountain in the background. Consequently, the mountain has become the icon of Grundarfjörður, and traffic in the small town has exploded in recent years. Grundarfjörður town is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip , which is described in more detail in a separate article. Grundarfjörður is a beautiful old fishing town Houses in Grundarfjörður town in Snæfellsnes Peninsula Grundarfjörður has historically been a fishing town, similar to many coastal towns in Iceland, and its harbor is among the finest on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Before its development as a fishing hub, Grundarfjörður served as a trading post for numerous farms spread over a considerable area surrounding the town. It was officially designated as a trading post in the late 18th century by Iceland's rulers, the Danish King, and Danish authorities, following the abolition of the trading monopoly. Initially, as a trading post, it attracted only a small number of people and did not begin to evolve into a village until the 1940s, when fishing and fish processing activities expanded, supported by a government-funded project to develop the harbor. As you explore the town, you will observe that most of the houses date back to the early and mid-20th century. These are predominantly typical concrete single-family homes common throughout Iceland, with only a few older wooden houses like those found in Stykkishólmur. A town with a French connection Service and center of Grundarfjörður town in Snæfellsnes At the turn of the 18th century, French fishing vessels began operating in Icelandic waters during the spring and summer months. The presence of these vessels was so significant that the French government deemed it necessary to establish services for the fishermen. Consequently, a hospital and a church were constructed in Grundarfjörður, and some officials remained there throughout the winter. A similar initiative was undertaken in the village of Fáskrúðsfjörður in the Eastern Region. In the years following this French presence, there was a noticeable increase in children with darker complexions in the Grundarfjörður area, exhibiting features more akin to French than Nordic ancestry. Today, some individuals in the region still display these characteristics, suggesting a French lineage within their predominantly Nordic ancestry. This genetic infusion might have been beneficial, given the challenging conditions Icelanders faced over the previous centuries. However, when the French officials departed from Grundarfjörður, they removed all traces of their presence, including buildings, boats, furniture, and even the coffins of those who had passed away. As a result, no evidence remains in Grundarfjörður of the French presence that lasted for decades. This is in stark contrast to Fáskrúðsfjörður in eastern Iceland, which retains a distinctly French influence. Grundarfjörður has a good position in the fishing industry Grundarfjörður town harbor Snæfellsnes Peninsula Although Grundarfjörður has a long history as a small settlement scarcely larger than a farm, it did not begin to develop as a town until the early 19th century, with a true village emerging only by the 1940s. Consequently, the town and its buildings are relatively modern, with the majority constructed during the 1960s and 1970s. Today, Grundarfjörður boasts a robust economic foundation in the fishing industry. With the rise in tourism, industries and services related to tourism and education are also expanding. The town provides a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and a well-maintained campsite. A significant portion of the population is employed in education and healthcare sectors. Living in Grundarfjörður Grundarfjörður town highschool Snæfellsnes Peninsula Like most municipalities nationwide, Grundarfjörður offers its residents premium services. The town has good preschools, primary schools, and elementary schools. It also has a high school/college that educates all the Snæfellsnes Peninsula communities. The town has a library, a sports center, a swimming pool, and a community center. Grundarfjörður also offers excellent social services to those in need and cares for the young and the elderly. It is a family-oriented small town offering a good-quality life right in the midst of the spectacle and wonders of nature. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Grundarfjörður town on the map of Iceland

Arnarstapi small hamlet Arnarstapi, a tiny village on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is one of Iceland's favorite destinations. It is a mesa surrounded by natural beauty, a wonderful hiking trail by the shoreline, great history, and the best access to the Snæfellsjökull glacier. But this tiny village wasn't always this small. Like many towns and villages in Iceland, it had the potential to become a larger village or a town. It was an important trading and fishing post during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Interestingly, the trading and fishing posts on the north side of Snæfellsnes Peninsula developed into towns and villages when most of those on the south side did not. One of the reasons might be the better livelihood conditions in Breiðafjörður Bay, which provided abundant fishing grounds compared to Faxaflói Bay. Today, the small Arnarstapi dock is an important harbor for small boats with limited fishing permission and a popular destination for recreational boats. Arnarstapi is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland A tiny village with an impressive history A hike by the coast is very revarding, for you and the camera The village is at the foot of Mt. Stapafell, a rather small but distinct mountain that played a role in Iceland's history when the island was being settled. It was home to Bárður Snæfellsáss half-brother Þorkell, who emigrated to Iceland with his brother. One of the Icelandic sagas is dedicated to Bárður, and it is indeed a different story, as the brothers were descendants of trolls. Consequently, both were huge men and became influential figures in the southern Snæfellsnes Peninsula. In Arnarstapi, you can see a life-size sculpture by the artist Ragnar Kjartansson erected by the village shoreline, befitting the local guardian spirit. His grandson, Ragnar Kjartansson, is Iceland's most renowned artist. Amidst a beautiful landscape The arch is always popular for photography Part of Arnarstapi's beauty is the lava formation surrounding the small harbor. Another interesting element is the basalt column formations, the small caves, and the lava landforms along the coastline all the way to the small Hellnar hamlet. This part of the shoreline has been a natural reserve since 1979. Following the quite accessible and easy hiking trail from the dock, you will discover magnificent cliffs and caves and fantastic birdlife. The coast is a great place to explore and spend time as it has many interesting photographic opportunities. You can comfortably observe the kittiwake, the arctic tern, razorbills, and the fulmar up close in summer. It is wise to have a hat or a small stick when walking this trail, as the arctic tern is sometimes quite aggressive when protecting its nests. See and feel the force of the Atlantic Ocean A fascinating shoreline During your hike, you will also experience the full force of the ocean as it clashes with the cliffs and the ravines along the way. It is a powerful and energizing experience, but do not stand too close to the edge if you want to survive the impact. Here is where you walk alongside lava that has recently, in geological terms, flown to the ocean from the craters close to the glacier Snæfellsjökull. This is what makes the coastline so unique compared to most coastlines around the globe. In Iceland, you can only see and experience this at Arnarstapi and Hellnar and on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Arnarstapi has a good camping ground with excellent facilities. Along with Hellnar, it also has comfortable accommodations and a few restaurants and cafés. It is convenient to stop at if you are taking a two-day drive around the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Arnarstapi on the map of Iceland

Ólafsvík town on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula Ólafsvík, on the northern shoreline of Snæfellsnes Peninsula, is first mentioned in the Book of Settlement in the Icelandic Sagas when Ólafur Belgur, or Belly as he was apparently nicknamed, settled there around 900 BC. The region around Ólafsvík is also a large part of the setting for one of the funniest and most interesting sagas, the Eyrbyggja Saga, written in the 12th century. Today, in 2022, Ólafsvík is a small town of 1000 inhabitants that has undergone both ups and downs throughout the centuries. As a hamlet began to take shape, the area became compact with fishing huts, as fishing grounds near the shore were plentiful. At one point in the 17th and 18th centuries, commercial vessels began sailing between Ólafsvík and Denmark, and the village became one of the larger trading ports in Iceland. Ólafsvík soon became a certified trading center, authorized by the Danish King and Danish authorities, in the late 17th century. Thus, this beautiful town has been around for many centuries and played an essential role in the history of Iceland. Ólafsvík s part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip , which is described in more detail in a separate article. Ólafsvík is an old fishing town The main street in Ólafsvík town on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula The town mainly consists of single-family houses developed and built in the 20th century. This becomes quite evident when you walk across the town and up the slope from the harbor. Although many homes were built in the 17th and 18th centuries, most of them were huts and sheds and have long since disappeared. The oldest building currently standing is a warehouse that was built in 1844; it was a local store. Like it was for most towns and villages around the coastline of Iceland, things took a dramatic turn at the beginning of the 20th century. After decades of using small rowing boats and docked vessels, Icelanders started to import motorboats. This development had substantial economic effects. Harbors were improved, and fish processing and fish exporting developed. Unfortunately, Ólafsvík didn’t have many entrepreneurs or opportunities to participate in the motorboat venture, probably because it did not have the appropriate harbor. Accordingly, the economy of the town declined considerably from the first decade of the century and didn’t catch up until the 40s and later, as the harbor wasn’t satisfactory until the 60s. My grandparents on my mother’s side were born and raised in Ólafsvík. They lived there until the late 40s when they moved to Keflavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Even though my grandfather was a shoemaker, they could not provide for themselves and their four daughters in Ólafsvík since poverty and shortage were widespread then. It was thus a very difficult time for the town and its inhabitants. The municipality Ólafsvík and the church The Ólafsvík town harbor These are some of the reasons that Ólafsvík has a special history among the towns in Iceland. It has witnessed both its heyday and its downfall throughout many centuries. However, today, the economy has stabilized, making it a good place to live in. The houses are kept warm with electric heating since Ólafsvík belongs to a part of the country that doesn’t have access to geothermal heat. Some years ago, Ólafsvík merged with its neighboring villages of Rif and Hellissandur and is now part of the larger municipality, Snæfellsbær, along with adjoining districts. Currently, the economy is primarily based on fishing and fish processing and thriving. Ólafsvík church built in 1967 An aspect that doesn’t go unnoticed when you visit Ólafsvík is the beautiful church that towers over the town. Unlike most churches, you see around the island, which all have a similar architecture. Built and consecrated in 1967—it was designed by the architect Hákon Hertervig, who was at the time in his early 40s—it was one of the first modern churches in Iceland and has become iconic for Ólafsvík as a town. Living in Ólafsvík Ólafsvík town landscape Snæfellsbær is a municipality that offers the typical “good-quality” service required by residents. The town has excellent preschools and elementary and middle schools. It also has a music school and advanced sports facilities. The economic growth in the 60s and 70s was based on the regional development policy initiated by the Icelandic government to enhance the quality of life around the coastline. The policy greatly improved options for the younger generation. Some decades earlier, swimming pools were built in many places in Iceland, which is also true for Ólafsvík. In the 70s and 80s, many towns and villages suffered a setback after introducing the fishing quota system. However, Snæfellsbær has survived quite well, and fishing is still an important part of the economy. The town has also moved toward tourism, and in Ólafsvík, you will find good restaurants, accommodation options, gas stations, a wonderful camping site, and other fine services required when traveling in a foreign country. Location of Ólafsvík town on the map of Iceland

Hraunfossar waterfall in Borgarfjörður In Iceland, it is hard to bring the words tranquility and waterfall into one sentence. Most of our waterfalls are forceful, with large volumes of water from multiple sources. Often combined glacial rivers , direct run-off rivers, and spring-fed rivers. Still, amongst the hundreds of waterfalls scattered all over the country, a few, like Hraunfossar (Lava Falls), may best be described as tranquil. Hraunfossar waterfalls is part of our Ring Road article drive recommendation By Route Nr. 518 on your way to Húsafell in the western part of Iceland, the beautiful clean spring water flows gently from under the moss-covered lava. It is a beautiful sight as the flow seems to come from multiple openings in the lava, cascading like a symphony as it tumbles down a series of rock steps into the turquoise water of the Hvítá River. It is a dreamlike experience and a spectacular natural wonder. Waterfalls are also great for photography. Vesturland region on the map of Iceland An unusual sight and a unique waterfall Hraunfossar and Barnafossar waterfalls Hraunfossar Falls is a rare phenomenon, even in Iceland's vast flora of natural wonders. Located at the edge of the Hallmundarhraun Lava Field, the clear, cold springs of subterranean water seep through the lava and run as tiny waterfalls and rapids into the Hvítá River. It is a magnificent sight and a joy to watch all year round as the falls and the surrounding takes on different shape in different seasons. Everything changes, including the vegetation and the temperature during winter, freezing the many small waterfalls. In autumn, the water is surrounded by the many beautiful colors of fading vegetation. Hraunfossar is naturally a popular tourist attraction Hraunfossar waterfalls - spring water The Falls are certainly among the most photographed natural wonders in Iceland. An easy trail along the river provides excellent viewpoints of the enchanting falls from many viewpoints. It is not unusual for people to stay by the falls throughout the day to capture the lights and shadows playing their magic and casting different hues over the riverbed, enhancing rainbows near the water, where the sparkling lava and the rich flora are always taking on new shapes, displaying a new photo-moment at every turn. Hraunfossar is a place of ethereal beauty where time stands still. It is a beautiful product of the uncontrollable forces of magma that surfaced long ago and precipitation that has provided water flowing for decades through the lava that the magma delivered to the surface. It is also part of the beautiful river Hvítá. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hraunfossar on the map of Iceland

Admission to Berserkjahraun is free Visitors to Berserkjahraun are not required to make any payment for entry. Despite the limited capacity of the parking area, it generally accommodates the number of visitors adequately without reaching full capacity. Regrettably, restroom and sanitary facilities are not provided at this natural attraction. Berserkjahraun lava field Snæfellsnes Peninsula Written around the 12th and 13th centuries, the Icelandic sagas recount stories about the settlement and medieval times in Iceland. These stories are about the people who came from Norway, Ireland, and England around 900 CE and how they settled around the island’s coastline. The Sagas were written by those who lived in various places or some in monasteries as Iceland remained a catholic country until 1550 CE. The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is one of the most Saga-invested parts of Iceland. Every part and every place has a reference to one of the major Sagas, the most prominent being Eyrbyggja or the Saga of the People of Eyri and Laxdæla. In fact, one could argue that Eyrbyggja is the most fascinating of them all as the stories in it have an otherworldly tone and thus have strong references to modern sci-fi literature. Berserkjahraun is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Map of West Region in Iceland The Berserkjahraun lava field Berserkjahraun lava On the Snæfellsnes Peninsula lies the magnificent Berserkjahraun, or the Berserk Lava Field, located in the county of Helgafell (“Holy Hill”), near the Stykkishólmur town. The source of the lava field comes from four prominent but differently sized scoria craters forming an east-west row from the Ogress Pass (Kerlingarskarð). They erupted in bouts approximately 3600–4000 years ago. The lava flow also created two lakes on south side of the region, adding to the serenity and beauty of the landscape. Like many lava fields in Iceland, Berserkjahraun is a joy to view but tough to navigate. The best way to visit this place is to drive from the main road when you are on your way between the villages of Grundarfjörður and Stykkishólmur nr. 54 on the northern part of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and turn to the gravel road nr. 558. While driving along this road through the lava field, you will find many places where you can stop and walk around to enjoy the spectacular landscapes. Berserkjahraun is an ideal place for having a peaceful camping experience Berserkjahraun This beautiful area is ideal for doing recreational activities such as hiking, angling, and mountaineering. When driving along the gravel road shown on the map below, the one that leads into and around the lava field, you'll find small meadows ideal for camping. If lucky, you might even be able to spot a white-tailed eagle’s nest in the rugged lava field. Moreover, a hike up the nearby mountains will give you a spectacular view of the Breiðafjörður Bay and thousands of islands. What is the story behind the name Berserkjahraun? The name of the lava field, Berserkjahraun, comes from the Eyrbyggja Saga. It tells the story of Vermundur the Slim, a farmer at Bjarnarhöfn, close to where the shark museum is now located. As was common among Vikings at that time, he sailed to Norway and brought back two Swedish berserks in 982 CE but with unforeseen consequences. The Berserks’ names were Halli and Leiknir. Vermundur meant to use them as a threat so he could stand up to his powerful brother Styr the Slayer. The Berserkjahraun lava field, a view to the west The Berserks´ temper However, Vermundur was a wimp and didn't have what it took to handle the Berserks’ fierce temper. Soon after arriving in Iceland, he was forced to ask his brother to take them off his hands. Styr the Slayer reluctantly obliged but soon began to face problems and regrets. The berserk's killing sprees and uncontrollable temper was the least of them. Besides all the misfortune that the berserks brought, Halli fell in love with Styr's precious daughter and asked for her hand in marriage. After seeking advice from some of his wise friends, mainly Snorri Goði, Styr informed the berserk, he would give Halli his blessings only if they accomplished a few tasks. They were required to clear a bridle path through a rugged lava field between the farms Bjarnarhöfn and Hraun that fell within his land, to build a fence with lava rocks around it, and build a sheep pen. Berserkjahraun The last sauna of the Berserks´ While they were slaving away, Styr prepared an underground sauna for them. The sauna was covered with sturdy rafts and had a hole in the middle – for pouring in water to create hot steam. The berserks completed their tasks in a short time and returned. Styr invited them to relax in the sauna, and they accepted. Right after the berserks had entered the sauna, Styr stacked big boulders on top of the sturdy rafts. And then, through the hole, he poured boiling water. The sauna soon became unbearably hot, and the berserks wanted out! It took all their power to break the rafts and move away the boulders. By then, they were exhausted. Yet, they were set on revenge. However, Styr had spread wet and slippery bull hides on the ground around the sauna. The berserks were totally incapacitated, and Styr managed to kill them both. The lava field was named after the brothers Styr had the berserks' bodies removed to a basin in the lava field where they were cairned close to the bridle path. Since then, the lava field has been called Berserkjahraun, or the Berserks Lava Field, and the cairn is still visible today. It is a great story to understand and experience how literary heritage and our natural wonders are interwoven. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Berserkjahraun on the map of Iceland

Hellnar Snæfellsnes Peninsula When you are at Hellnar, it isn't easy to imagine that this tiny hamlet on the south coast of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula used to be one of the largest fishing villages south of the glacier. However, with only a few people living there permanently today, it doesn't look like an ideal location for a fishing station. Currently, the tiny hamlet is more like a small tourist village. The attraction is the rocky shore, cliffs, and strong currents bashing the shoreline. And by the coast, there doesn't seem to be much room to maneuver a rowboat, let alone a fishing vessel, although a remnant of a small dock still exists. Hellnar is part of the Snæfellsnes Road Trip, which is described in more detail in a separate article. Vesturland - West Region - map of Iceland The shoreline and the magnificent lava formation The famous coastline at Hellnar But mind you, the shoreline has eroded during the ages, and today you can spend a long time by the rocky beach enjoying all the magnificent formations resulting from the battle between the ocean and the lava rocks. And Hellnar is also a charming destination for those who seek the thrill of being in the company of the elements. Possibly elves and trolls, as Hellnar has a reputation for being a favorite place for such creatures. Being so close to the majestic glacier Snæfellsjökull and the home of the famous troll Bárður Snæfellsás who still protects the area around Snæfellsjökull glacier, while enjoying the ocean's mighty currents and observing the abundant birdlife is an excellent way to pass the day. Interesting formation at Hellnar Snæfellsnes Peninsula The walking track from Hellnar to Arnarstapi The cliffs between the Hellnar and Arnarstapi villages are a Natural Reserve. The two-and-a-half-kilometer hiking trail over the lava field along the cliffs and shoreline offers an exceptional experience. At Hellnar, you will find an excellent café on the stormy beach and a lovely eco-friendly hotel. In addition, the track is a fantastic destination for photographers. If you're planning to tour Iceland in a  rental car , make sure to  read this article  about the type of car that would be best for your trip. Location of Hellnar on the map of Iceland