Valagjá is the name of a volcanic crater located near the mountain road Fjallabak Nyrðri or Landmannaleið in the southern part of the Icelandic highland. The geological term for the crater is "maar," and it is similar to a few other craters, such as Víti, Grænavatn, and the nearby Hnausapollur and Ljótipollur, but without the water. (The meaning of the term "maar" is "explosion crater.") Although Valagjá might not be a major attraction, it is an interesting stop for visitors who are not in a hurry and are interested in geology and landscape. Valagjá is actually more than one crater. It is part of the Mount Hekla volcanic system and formed around the time of settlement, about 1200 years ago.
Landscape like you may envision on the planet Mars:
Upon reaching Valagjá, you sense a remote and isolated atmosphere. The area appears barren, with vegetation struggling to thrive. Valagjá features a landscape of sand, volcanic ash, rugged rocks, small hills, and mountains. Interestingly, the lava here exhibits various colors, creating a mystical ambiance. Walking along the edge offers a better view, but be sure to wear hiking shoes. The terrain is harsh and somewhat challenging to navigate, yet a short hike is rewarding. This landscape closely resembles the moon or a planet like Mars. In fact, it was this scenery that caught Ridley Scott's attention when selecting a location for his film Prometheus (2012). It is undeniably exotic, otherworldly, and unique. Like many destinations and natural wonders in the Icelandic Highlands, it differs from anything else on Earth.
Landmannaleið road:
When you drive from Reykjavík with a plan to drive Landmannaleið (Dómadalsleið), it is recommended that you rent a good 4X4 vehicle. On the southern part of the Ring Road, look out for the road Landvegur (Road Nr. 26) after you pass the bridge on the mighty river Þjórsá. You need to drive approximately 50 kilometers north, and by the mountain Búrfell, you take a right turn on Landmannaleið (Mountain Road Nr. F225). Another 15 kilometers of drive will get you to a split on the road with a sight pointing to Valagjá, which is only about two kilometers from this intersection. When you have made your stop, it is recommended to go back on F225 and continue on Landmannaleið, and along the way, you can stop at some fascinating places such as Rauðifoss, Ljótipollur, and, of course, Landmannalaugar.
If you're planning to tour Iceland in a rental car, make sure to read this article about the three important things you need to know and the type of car that would be best for your trip!
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